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Social media in a global economy February 2012 Nick Blunden | Global Managing Director & Publisher | Economist.com E: [email protected] | M: +44 7968 838933 | T: @nickblunden

Social media in a global economy (for distribution)

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I presented this deck at a Social Media Leadership Forum event in London in February 2012 to put some context around what The Economist is doing in the social media space.

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Page 1: Social media in a global economy (for distribution)

Social  media  in  a  global  economyFebruary  2012

Nick  Blunden  |  Global  Managing  Director  &  Publisher  |  Economist.comE:  [email protected]  |  M:  +44  7968  838933  |  T:  @nickblunden

Page 2: Social media in a global economy (for distribution)

It  is  a  parOcularly  appropriate  Ome  for  us  to  be  talking  about  the  role  of  social  media

“There  are  reasons  to  bet  Facebook  will  jus5fy  the  hype,  for  it  has  found  a  way  to  

harness  a  prehistoric  ins5nct.  People  love  to  socialise,  and  Facebook  makes  it  easier.”  

The  Economist  (Feb  2012)

Source:  The  Economist

Page 3: Social media in a global economy (for distribution)

Clearly  The  Economist  is  not  the  only  major  internaOonal  organisaOon  interested  in  this  space

Link:  h3p://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZJ380SHZvYU

“400  billion  tweets  and  not  one  useful  bit  of  data  was  ever�  transmiCed.”  

Onion  News  Network

Page 4: Social media in a global economy (for distribution)

But  let’s  start  with  some  history:  The  Economist  was  first  published  in  September  1843

To  take  part  in  a  "severe  contest  between  intelligence,  which  presses  forward,  and  an  unworthy,  5mid  ignorance  obstruc5ng  our  

progress"  

Source:  The  Economist

Page 5: Social media in a global economy (for distribution)

It  has  taken  us  169  years  for  our  global  circulaOon  to  top  1.5m

Global  Print  CirculaOon:  1,487,010Global  Digital  CirculaOon:  100,000

Combined  Total  CirculaOon:  1,587,010

Data  source:  ABC  UK/US  July-­‐December  2011

Page 6: Social media in a global economy (for distribution)

But  less  than  5  years  to  reach  more  than  1.5m  Twi[er  followers

Source:  The  Economist

@TheEconomist  established  May  12th  2007

Page 7: Social media in a global economy (for distribution)

As  a  ‘tradiOonal’  media  business  this  could  be  seen  as  something  of  a  surprise

Source:  The  Economist

“Among  the  audience  the  ‘here’s  the  way  it  is’  tone  appears  to  be  the  an5thesis  of  the  idea  of  

par5cipa5on”.  The  Economist  New  Media  special  report  2006

Page 8: Social media in a global economy (for distribution)

However  The  Economist  has  always  been  a  parOcularly  social  brand

“Carrying  The  Economist  is  sort  of  like  wearing  a  shirt  that  says  ‘I’m  smart  and  worldly  and  interested  in  knowing  things  

about  Ghana.”  Ezra  Klein,  Washington  Post

Picture  credit:  h3p://www.flickr.com/photos/schlunzi/80251464/

Page 9: Social media in a global economy (for distribution)

We  are  leveraging  this  inherent  socialability  to  build  a  social  ecosystem  not  just  a  news  site

The  world’s  most  valuable  community  for  intelligent  analysis,  discussion  and  debate

Source:  The  Economist

Page 10: Social media in a global economy (for distribution)

We  are  doing  this  because  we  believe  that  social  media  is  transformaOonal  not  just  a  fad

“A  revolu5on  doesn’t  happen  when  society  adopts  new  tools,  it  happens  when  society  

adopts  new  behaviours”  Clay  Shirky,  Here  Comes  Everybody

Picture  credit:  h3p://blogs.lse.ac.uk/polis/2011/09/16/social-­‐media-­‐why-­‐its-­‐useless-­‐for-­‐democraYc-­‐poliYcs-­‐usipblogs-­‐arabspring/

Page 11: Social media in a global economy (for distribution)

Indeed  social  media  is  clearly  already  transforming  the  news  and  current  affairs  business

Top  Twi[er  hashtags  of  20111.  #egypt  2.  #Ogerblood  3.  #threewordstoliveby  4.  

#idontunderstandwhy  5.  #japan  6.  improudtosay  7.  #superbowl  8.  #jan25

Picture  credit:  h3p://www.guardian.co.uk/theguardian/2011/dec/13/guardian-­‐weekly-­‐news-­‐review-­‐2011

Page 12: Social media in a global economy (for distribution)

It  is  also  beginning  to  radically  change  the  markeOng  landscape  for  our  adverOsers

“We’re  going  through  a  revolu5on  a  whole  lot  like  the  Industrial  Revolu5on.  The  change  

is  that  profound.”John  Hayes,  CMO,  American  Express

Source:  h3ps://www.mckinseyquarterly.com/How_we_see_it_Three_senior_execuYves_on_the_future_of_markeYng_2835

Page 13: Social media in a global economy (for distribution)

Video:  available  from  The  Economist  on  request

“Thinking  really  is  connec5ng.  It’s  connec5ng  ideas  together  into  a  network.  So  that’s  why  it’s  

so  fun  that  we  live  in  the  age  of  networks.”Richard  Ogle,  Smart  World

And  although  disrupOve  for  us  social  media  is  unlocking  the  extraordinary  potenOal  of  ideas

Page 14: Social media in a global economy (for distribution)

As  a  result  we  have  changed  the  way  we  think  about  the  content  creaOon  process

“The  blog  is  strong  on  reasoned  argument,  links  to  evidence  and  avoids  the  nasty  and  fruitless  polemics  that  bog  down  so  many  other  parts  of  the  Web.  Most  posts  have  a  sharp  and  thoughQul  point  about  a  public-­‐policy  issue...  And  if  that  weren't  enough,  the  comments  

sec5on  aCracts  educated,  intelligent  remarks.”  Tyler  Cowen,  ’25  Best  Financial  Blogs’

Picture  credit:  www.economist.com

Page 15: Social media in a global economy (for distribution)

And  we  have  started  to  break  down  the  barriers  between  our  journalists  and  our  audience

“The  role  of  journalists  in  this  new  world  is  to  add  value  to  the  conversa5on  by  providing  repor5ng,  context,  analysis,  verifica5on  and  debunking,  and  by  making  available  tools  and  plaQorms  that  allow  people  to  par5cipate”

Jeff  Jarvis,  What  Would  Google  Do?

Picture  credit:  www.economist.com

Page 16: Social media in a global economy (for distribution)

This  enables  us  to  harness  extraordinarily  levels  of  social  engagement  and  parOcipaOon

"I  enjoy  your  comments  sec5on  because  of  how  well  moderated  it  is.    It  is  a  much  more  civil  place  than  most  news  sites,  it  comes  as  close  to  true  discussion  than  any  other  news  site  (I  generally  just  avoid  the  comments  most  

places  -­‐  reading  them  or  making  them!)"Economist.com  user

Picture  credit:  www.economist.com

Page 17: Social media in a global economy (for distribution)

Picture  credit:  h3p://www.flickr.com/photos/kenfagerdotcom/6023062691/

There  is  no  such  thing  as  a  social  media  expert  but  we’ve  learnt  some  lessons  along  the  way

“A  journey  of  a  thousand  miles  begins  with  one  small  step”Chinese  proverb

Page 18: Social media in a global economy (for distribution)

Germany 18.81m

47%

38%

32%

Brazil 33.49m

54%

51%

34%

Mexico 12.80m

52%

63%

37%

Spain 10.10m

47%

45%

36%

USA 114.55m

51%

51%

20%

Canada 11.72m

54%

43%

26%

UK 19.27m

44%

40%

28%

The Netherlands 6.30m

45%

42%

18%

Poland 12.03m

48%

46%

26%

Italy 12.66m

38%

49%

36%

China 155.29m

47%

53%

34%

Russia 26.06m

56%

62%

46%

Japan 13.66m

16%

16%

8%

South Korea 10.93m

23%

33%

11%

Philippines 14.43m

60%

73%

46%

Indonesia 18.93m

57%

66%

52%

Singapore 1.96m

48%

57%

32%

Australia 7.05m

50%

48%

27%

Malaysia 11.50m

54%

63%

41%

Hong Kong 2.56m

39%

56%

33%India 35.08m

50%

64%

49%

France 15.92m

57%

45%

28%

Global Map of Social Networking 2011

About the MapThis shows the universe size of active social networkers for each market and then segments users into three behaviour types: Messagers, Groupers and Content Sharers. This behavioural data is based on a number of detailed questions we conduct into the way that consumers use social networks. Because social networking is now so big and touches every aspect of our internet experience, this detail is essential for the effective planning and implementation of marketing activity across social networks. This data reveals that users across the world are very different in how they utilise their network, with more focus on messaging and less on content sharing in established markets like the US and UK but more focus on content and groups in fast growing markets like Indonesia and China.

Behaviour Types:active social networkers (millions)

content sharers

joiners and creators of groups

messagers and mailers

designed by [email protected]

Find out more /// www.globalwebindex.net/mail /// [email protected]

The most detailed study on the consumer adoption of the internet ever compiled:

PC /// Mobile /// Tablets /// TV sets /// Gaming 100K+ surveys a year /// 3 waves a year /// 36 markets

% A

ctive Online U

sers

UK

Canad

a

Russia

Japa

nInd

ia

Netherl

ands

Hong K

ong

USA

Global

Avera

ge

Poland

South

Korea

German

y

Mexico Ita

lySpa

in

Franc

e

Singap

ore

Philipp

ines

Indon

esia

Brazil

Malays

iaChin

a

Austra

lia0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

Global Social Network Penetration

Social  media  is  a  truely  global  phenomenon  not  just  a  western  one

Source:  Global  Web  Index

Facebook  fans  top  10  countries  for  The  Economist:  US,  India,  UK,  Canada,  Pakistan,  Italy,  Brazil,  Germany,  Turkey,  Indonesia

Page 19: Social media in a global economy (for distribution)

But  Facebook  and  Twi[er  alone  do  not  consOtute  a  global  social  strategy

Fastest  growing  social  networks1.  Sina  Weibo,  2.  Pinterest,  3.  Google+,  4.  

Tumblr,  5.  Instagram

Source:  Sina  Weibo

Page 20: Social media in a global economy (for distribution)

Technology  clearly  has  a  criOcal  role  to  play  in  realising  the  global  social  media  opportunity

Source:  The  Matrix

“The  Economist  has  a  highly  ac5ve  and  engaged  audience  in  terms  of  both  clicks/Tweet  and  Retweets/Tweet,  sugges5ng  a  high  level  of  alignment  between  content  posted  and  aCen5on  users  are  willing  to  

provide.”  Social  Flow

Page 21: Social media in a global economy (for distribution)

But  social  engagement  is  as  much  an  art  as  a  science  so  human  involvement  is  essenOal

“When  I  looked  at  tweets  from  @TheEconomist,  I  could  tell  immediately  that  they  were  handwriCen,  with  a  variety  of  approaches  –  some5mes  incorpora5ng  a  headline,  but  not  always  –  and  frequent  use  

of  hashtags.”  Poynter.org

Picture  credit:  h3p://www.flickr.com/photos/nodivision/3907667713/

Page 22: Social media in a global economy (for distribution)

There  are  no  hard  and  fast  global  social  rules  so  everything  should  be  tested  and  opOmised

PosOng  frequencyThe  use  of  hashtags

Headlines  v  body  copy

Picture  credit:  h3p://www.flickr.com/photos/nodivision/3907667713/

Page 23: Social media in a global economy (for distribution)

But  understanding  what  success  looks  like  from  a  social  perspecOve  is  sOll  fundamental

Picture  credit:  h3p://www.flickr.com/photos/drewm/468436732/

Global  page  views  from  Facebook  up  148%Global  page  views  from  Twi[er  up  226%

Page 24: Social media in a global economy (for distribution)

Source:  Facebook

A  good  place  to  start  is  to  forget  about  adverOsing  and  start  thinking  about  value  exchange

“You  can’t  just  buy  aCen5on  anymore.  Having  a  huge  budget  doesn’t  mean  anything  in  social  media…The  old  paradigm  was  pay  to  

play.  Now  you  get  back  what  you  authen5cally  put  in.  You’ve  got  to  be  willing  

to  play  to  play.”Alex  Bogusky,  Founder  CPB

Page 25: Social media in a global economy (for distribution)

Because  in  the  world  of  social  media  complete  control  is  just  an  illusion

Source:  LinkedIn

“Conversa5ons  among  the  members  of  your  marketplace  happen  whether  you  like  it  or  not.  Good  marke5ng  encourages  the  right  

sort  of  conversa5ons.”  Seth  Godin,  Permission  MarkeOng

Page 26: Social media in a global economy (for distribution)

Some  types  of  content  confer  instant  social  currency  so  are  naturally  more  social  than  others

37k  Facebook  likes,  2k  Tweets,  762  LinkedIn  shares,  732  recommends  

Picture  credit:  www.economist.com

Page 27: Social media in a global economy (for distribution)

Facebook  =  commentTwi[er  =  shareTumblr  =  like

LinkedIn  =  discussReddit  =  link

And  not  all  social  planorms  perform  the  same  role

Source:  h3p://theeconomist.tumblr.com/

Page 28: Social media in a global economy (for distribution)

Despite  our  successes  we  sOll  have  plenty  more  lessons  to  learn

Source:  Google+

“The  doorstep  to  the  temple  of  wisdom  is  a  knowledge  of  our  own  ignorance.”    

Benjamin  Franklin

Page 29: Social media in a global economy (for distribution)

But  we’ve  seen  enough  to  know  that  the  social  media  opportunity  is  too  good  to  waste

Picture  credit:  www.economist.com

Page 30: Social media in a global economy (for distribution)

Social  media  in  a  global  economyFebruary  2012

Nick  Blunden  |  Global  Managing  Director  &  Publisher  |  Economist.comE:  [email protected]  |  M:  +44  7968  838933  |  T:  @nickblunden