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Led cube4x4x4 LED-cube
By : Muhammad Yusuf yusuf helal Muhammad ahmed habashy Muhammad ahmed osman Mahmoud el sagher sayed Hassan
The LED matrix we decided to use is a 4 x 4 x 4 monochromatic LED Matrix. This is a total of 64 LEDs. The reason we chose this size, is that it provides the best of overall cube size, construction time & easier programming.
TOOLS: copper wire
pliers
small screwdriver
solder
piece of cork
pencil
ruler
computer with Arduino software
USB-cable
PARTS: 64 led's
16 resistors that go with the LED's
1 Arduino
some wire(isolated wire)
16 headerpins
9V battery
LED Cube Construction: Step by Step Guide:
shows step by step instructions for building Images 3D LED Cube.
Step 1Drill the fixed holes(Making the rig):
Draw on the box a grid with the lines 12,5 mm apart. Draw 4 lines horizontally and 4 lines vertically. You will now have 16 crossings. Drill some 5 mm holes (if your LEDs are 5 mm) at the crossings of the lines. If you first drill small holes, the location of your holes will probably be more exact. This plank with 16 holes will be the rig for your soldering.
Step 2 Bending the legs of the led:
Bend the 64 leds as shown in the figure
Step 3 Placeing the LED and solder them:
after that I fix the cathode terminal of the leds on the copper wire as shown in the figure
Make sure that you don’t solder an anode to an cathode.
Then ,repeat this step for the 64 leds
So the result is 4 layers each has 16 leds as shown in the figure
Notice that there is along terminal in each layer
Step 4 Soldering the 4 layer LED
This step is a little difficult. By shortening the anode of the leds to asuitable length ,then by soldering every anode to the vertical copper wires (called column) so the result is we have 16 terminal of the 16 column as shown in the figure
Then we use another 4 copper wires to be soldering with every long terminal of each layer
that made in the previous step (step 3)(that used in the connection of the ground with
each layer)
Step 5 fixing the led cube on the piece of cork:
in this step the most important thing is to be very careful while you fix the 20 copper
wires in the piece of cork an advice you can fix a free copper wire in the places that the
wires of the cube will penetrate the piece of cork and then fix the cube as shown in the
figure.
so the view from the
bottom after fixing the
cube is as shown in the
figure
Step 6 is fixing the 16 resistors with every column :
fix one terminal of the resistor with the terminal of the column that penetrate the pice
of cork ,and fix the other terminal of the resistor with the isolated wire ,repeat this 16
times as shown in the figure .an advice not to use soldering in this step as the column
will be heated so the leds maybe falls and also the cork will be damaged .
Step 7 is fixing the 16 header with every isolated wire :
Fix each header with each isolated wire to be easy to connect with the arduino as shown
in the figure .