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PARKS, CEMENTERIES & OPEN SPACES15%
farms in NY
of NYC
compos
t produc
ed
$$$
30%
76%
1,250,000tons/year
750,000tons/year
2,000,000tons/year
FOOD RELATED INDUSTRIES
RESIDENTIAL
TOTAL
REDUCTION OF ORGANIC WASTE GOING TO LAND FILL
+
+=
ORGANIC WASTE SOURCES:
possible receivers of fertilizer
In order to introduce a new way to deal with NYCs organic waste. A collection and composting system will be calibrated depending on its location. This toolkit was created to identify the collection strategy, type of facility and the architectural intervention that will cater for the waste produced by the population of the area.
3) CALIBRATE system:radius X housing fabric X food services type
radius=TRANSPORTATION housing fabric + food services type= waste COLLECTION and COMPOSTING type [ ]
TRANSPORTATION
bike
electriccar
private
only public
centralized
decentralized
COMPOSTINGCOLLECTION
4) Define size of facility, if CENTRALIZED composting 5) Pick architectural OPERATION
population shed vacant plotavarage o-wasteperson/year
shed avarage o-wastefood service/year
domestic o-waste
infill
comercialo-waste
tonnes/ year
facility size(sqft)
tonnes/ year
182 lb
50 tfood facilities
x
x
x 0,85
+
=
=
=adding attribute to existing location
attatch
vacant building
refurbish
radius amount waste
sizefacility
fabric operation
1) Select data to determine sites PROFILE2) Density X Vacant plot available=RADIUS of influence and POPULATION shed
max density=150,000 people/sqft
min density=7,000 people/sqft
min R= 1mile
A min facility=4,700 sqft(50,000 people shed)
A
max R=3 miles
D
d
min 50,000people
120,000people
SITE
population density............................................
housing fabric .................................................
size of plot ......................................................
food services type .........................................
population needs.............................................
site strengths .................................................
OWN organic waste network
JOB
CREA
TION
o-w
aste
colle
ctio
no-
was
tety
peo-
was
teco
mpo
stin
go-
was
teou
tput
commercial
publico-bins
domestic public spaces
educationalmodules
on site
mini composting units
centralizedcompost
centralizedpackaging and
distribution to public parks/gardens
bike/car
additionalprogram
bike
bike
bike
42
32 27
o-bins_info
capacity: up to 200Lweight: 10 pounds
uses: private and public spaces
bikes_info
capacity: up to 3 bins[600 L
uses: collection of waste/ distribution compost
[small scale]
educational composter_info
capacity: up to 450Lweight: 58 pounds
uses: gathering spaces 24 24
18
24
54
24
mini composter_info
capacity: up to 300L/weekpower consumption:
12kWh/weekuses: gathering spaces
SYSTEM BASIC COMPONENTS AND STRUCTURE:
o-bins
We see the potential in converting organic waste into a source of income and a valuable resource for our parks and outdoor spaces in the form of fertilizer.
gardening collection
facility operation
management and finance
teaching
maintenance
food sale
sales anddistribution
OWN organic waste network 6) add aditional PROGRAM:
SITE
population density............................................
housing fabric .................................................
size of plot ......................................................
food services type .........................................
population needs.............................................
site strengths .................................................
largeradius
smallradius
0needs
educ
atio
n
heal
th
trai
ning
mar
ket
recr
eatio
n
open
spac
es
hous
ing
fres
h fo
od
art s
pace
strengths
SYST
EM
In order to change the negative perception linked to the Not In My Backyard (NIMBY) mentality, our intervention attempts to introduce additional programs that caters for the needs of the community. We are aiming to become a center for integration that will play an important role in the communal progress and a great source of new jobs.
bikes42
32 27
o-bins
collection bin
collection crew
collection crew
composting facility
storage and packaging
storage and packaging
fresh food vendor
growing area
collection crew
population: 90,000density: 90,000 people/hao-waste:7,500 tons / yearaverage income:$32,000
establishments:~450LES is famous for its restaurants and bars
o-waste:~22,000tons/year
open spaces
restaurants
housing density
food services
green areas
200 lbs
HOUSING
O-WASTE BINSPRIVATE BUILDINGScommercial and private o-waste
O-WASTE COLLECTION
FOOD RELATEDSERVICES
O-WASTE BINScomercial o-waste
ADDITIONAL PROGRAMS:HOUSING+ TECH. SCHOOL
+ URBAN FARM
COMPOSTING + DISTRIBUTION
Soil GenerationProduction: 1/3 of intake [29,000tons] =9,750 tonsGross Revenue$445/ton of fertilizer =$4,300,000/year
TOTAL PROFIT/year~$650,000
$
URBAN FARMING /PUBLIC PARKS
DIST
RIBU
TION
FACILITY
SYSTEM BREAKDOWN
30%
76%
PILOT PROJECT_LOWER EAST SIDE
LES
90,000(very high)
large, towers
increase skills
restaurants(medium)bar/restaurants density
80,000(large)
...........................................
housing fabric .................................................
size of plot........................................................
food services type .........................................
po ulation needs.............................................
site strengths .................................................
p
population density
[Seward Park Urban Renewal Area]
SPURA
M
Delancey st
WilliamsburgBridge
Low rise
-
Essex St [J,M,Z]
Public housing apartment buildings increase the density of the area and creates huge concentration of domestic waste.
historic fabric of LES contrasts with the public housing towers and hosts a massive number of restaurants in the area that represent the biggest amount of o-waste produced in the neighborhood
remains the largest tract of undeveloped New York City-owned land in Manhattan south of 96th Street.
PILOT PROJECT_LOWER EAST SIDE
M
Delancey Street
Norfo
lk St
reet
Suffo
lk St
reet
Clinto
n Stre
et
Broome Street
Delancey S
treet
housing
growing area
packaging and storage
fresh food market
composting facility
community spaces
WASTE HOPPER
PRESHREDDER
FERROUS OVERBELT
NON-FERROUS OVERBELT
DIGESTER VESSELS
AERATIONFAN
STORAGETANK
DEWATERING UNIT
Hi-tech food waste processing plantVertal Ltd precedent, UK
This process combines traditional composting techniques with state-of-the-art technology to achieve extremely fast throughput on a very compact footprint - ideal for urban recycling close to the major sources of waste.
The process is entirely self-heating, harnessing the latent energy released during digestion to pasteurise food waste naturally under its own steam.
And the end product is exceptionally high in nutrients, so directly replaces petrochemical fertilisers used to grow new cropsOur system has a unique in its ability to be able to treat a wide range of solid and liquid food waste arising from the food industry, retail outlets and domestic households.The plant uses an innovative (wet) in-vessel aerobic process known as 3rd generation ATAD* generating temperatures of up to 80C and completely pasteurising and treating the food waste in as little as 72 hours.
recovery of heat for use
vacant plot
infill
vacant building
refurbish
CENTRALIZED SYSTEM_FOOD WASTE PROCESSING
educational composter
24 24
18
24
54
24
mini composter
operation crew
fresh food market
collection crew
open spaces
population: 70,000density: 38,000 people/hao-waste:6,300 tons / yearaverage income:$26,000
establishments:~1308 in 10 are bodegas
only 10 supermarketso-waste:~5,000tons/year
bodegassupermarkets
housing density
food services
green areas
O-WASTE AND COMPOSTCOLLECTION
BODEGASHOUSING
ADDITIONAL PROGRAMS:MARKET
+ URBAN FARM
COMPOSTING + DISTRIBUTION CENTER
FACILITY
Soil GenerationProduction: decentralized+centralized =3,700 tonsGross Revenue$445/ton of fertilizer =$1,650,000/year
TOTAL PROFIT/year~$400,000
$URBAN FARMING /
PUBLIC PARKS DIST
RIBU
TION
PILOT PROJECT_BUSHWICK+
01 Fresh Food DesertSupermarkets vs. Bodegas
BUSHWICKpo ulation
density38,000(medium)
small,
row
houses
fresh
food
bodegas(medium)
bodegas
density
80,000(large)
.........................................
housing
fabric .................................................
size
of
plot ........................................................food
services
type .........................................
po ulation
needs.............................................
site
strengths .................................................
p
p
PILOT PROJECT_BUSHWICK
McKibbin Stree
t
Seigel Street
White Street
Bogart Street
housing
growing area
fresh food market
composting facility
packaging and storage
Food desert. 8 in 10 food stores in Bushwick are bodegas: 28% carry fruit and only 1 in 10 carry vegetable
SITE M
Morgan Ave Dispersal throughout community:
Bushwick is largely a residential area, with some remaining industrial buildings. This fabric allows the com-post to happen in a decentralized system
Morgan Ave [L]
EDUCATIONAL COMPONENTS_CITY WIDE CAMPAIGN
Still images from our educational videos designed to inform the community how to compost, find the nearest facility and incentives/coupons.
IN MY BACKYARD NEW YORK
community brochure investors brochure
(see online videos:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sQkr1XL_nmo and http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VPeXySnjfQo)
http://www.compostadores.com
sample of a punch card which unables you to recive $5.00 off after 10 stamps at decentralized locations
(Bushwick_Pilot Project)
OWN should be considered a municipal project where efforts from various public departments and civil society associations come along. Moreover, education was considered the projects main vehicle: OWN begins to raise awareness, by creating an advertising campaign, and provides incentives in order to encourage community participation
EDUCATIONAL UNITS
BROCHURES
VIDEOS
Capacity Up to 450 ltsWeight58 pounds
Educational units will be located within all sites with the purpose of dealing with the organic while being away from home. They could be found at park or schools , teaching kids about conservation, the cycle of life, and getting them involved in the natural world.