Upload
saakshi1992
View
1.040
Download
7
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Citation preview
Ready Mix Concrete- Supply Chain Management
-Presented by saakshi mehta
04/09/23Ready Mix Concrete 2
READY MIX CONCRETE HISTORY
Ready mixed refers to concrete that is batched for delivery from a
central plant instead of being mixed on the job site
First factory was established in the 1930s
Ready mix concrete is sometimes preferred over on-site concrete
mixing
Ready Mixed Concrete is also referred as the customized concrete
products for commercial purpose 04/09/23Ready Mix Concrete 3
As early as 1909, concrete was delivered by a horse-drawn mixer that used
paddles turned by the cart's wheels to mix concrete en route to the jobsite.
In 1916, Stephen Stepanian of Columbus, Ohio, developed a self-
discharging motorized transit mixer.
Ready Mixed Concrete is manufactured under controlled operations and
transported and placed at site using sophisticated equipment and methods
04/09/23Ready Mix Concrete 4
READY MIX CONCRETE HISTORY
READY MIX CONCRETE
• Concrete is produced in industrial plants containing storage
facilities and equipment
• The majority of concrete production facilities are located nearby
areas where concrete is used
• A concrete factory must be located within a radius of 20 to 30 km
from the work site, depending on traffic conditions.
04/09/23Ready Mix Concrete 5
A VERY PRECISE MANUFACTURING PROCESS
Silos that contain cement, sand, gravel
preparation bin.
water dosage
mixing
transit mixer
04/09/23Ready Mix Concrete 6
TRANSMIXER
Designed especially for transporting the
fresh concrete
Among the most important production
tools
Carrying capacities of 4, 6, 8 and even
12 cubic meters
04/09/23Ready Mix Concrete 7
READY-MIX ORDER FULFILLMENTService and cost are the two main elements that play all the time in the Order
Fulfillment processes
04/09/23Ready Mix Concrete 8
READY-MIX ORDER FULFILLMENT
04/09/23Ready Mix Concrete 9
Transmixers
• A transmixer is a vehicle similar to a truck which was designed especially for transporting the fresh concrete to the place where it will be used without any decomposition in the characteristics of the concrete.
• Ready mixed concrete is a construction material which must be consumed within maximum two hours after production.
• Therefore, transmixers are among the most important production tools of a ready mixed concrete plant. Transmixers may have various carrying capacities of 4, 6, 8 and even 12 cubic meters.
04/09/23Ready Mix Concrete 10
READY MIX CONCRETE INDUSTRY INDIA:
40 cities currently are using it for several projects
Specifications by municipal corporations, public works and other Govt. bodies will play a big role in growth in the segment.
Major players in India:
RDC Concrete
ACC Concrete Ltd
Larsen & Toubro
Madras Cements
Grasim
04/09/23Ready Mix Concrete 11
BASIS OF SUPPLY
quality and in the quantity in accordance with the requirements agreed with the purchaser or has agent
All concrete will be supplied and invoiced in terms of cubic meters (full or part) of compacted fresh concrete.
All proportioning is to be carried out by mass except water and admixture, by volume.
04/09/23Ready Mix Concrete 12
TRANSPORT OF CONCRETE
General
• Ready-mixed concrete shall be transported from the mixer to the
point of placing as rapidly as possible
• Practicable by methods that will maintain the required workability
and will prevent segregation, loss of any constituents or ingress of
foreign matter or water
• Concrete shall be transported in a truck-mixer unless the purchaser
agrees to the use of non-agitating vehicles04/09/23Ready Mix Concrete 13
TIME IN TRANSPORT
discharge within 2 hr of the time Gf loading
The time of loading shall start from adding the mixing water to the
dry mix of cement and aggregate or of adding the cement to the wet
aggregate whichever is applicable.
Ready-mixed concrete plant shall have test facilities at its premises
04/09/23Ready Mix Concrete 14
INFORMATION TO BE SUPPLIED BY THE PURCHASER
• The purchaser shall provide to the producer the details of the concrete mix or mixes required by him and all pertinent information on the use of the concrete and the specified requirements.
• Prior to supply taking place, it is recommended that a meeting is held between the purchaser and the producer.
• Its objective to clarify operational matters, such as notice to be given prior to delivery, delivery rate, the name of the purchaser’s authorized representative who will coordinate Deliveries, any requirements for additional services such as pumping, on site testing or training, etc.
04/09/23Ready Mix Concrete 15
INFORMATION TO BE SUPPLIED BY THE PRODUCER
• When requested, the producer shall provide the purchaser with the following information before any concrete is supplied:
• Nature and source of each constituent material,
• Source of supply of cement, and
• Proposed proportions or quantity of each constituent/m3 of fresh concrete.
• Delivery Ticket
• Immediately before discharging the concrete at the point of delivery, the producer or his representative shall provide the purchaser with a preprinted delivery ticket for each delivery of concrete on which is printed, stamped or written the minimum information detailed in Annex G. The delivery ticket will form the basis of invoicing.
04/09/23Ready Mix Concrete 16
DELIVERY TICKET INFORMATION
04/09/23Ready Mix Concrete 17
ORDER PROCESSING
• A competent person to interpret the specified requirements and relate these to mix design criteria shall systematically review specification and orders supplied by the purchaser.
• These shall be formally recorded together with any modification to the specification resulting from subsequent agreed documentation to ensure that the plant operator is given the correct instructions for batching and mixing.
• When mixes or materials are offered as alternatives to requested mixes or where there is no specification supplied by the purchaser, orders whether received verbally or in writing, shall be agreed with the purchaser and the fact recorded.
• Alternatives to the mix description or compliance requirements in the purchaser’s specification shall be clearly identified in the quotation.
04/09/23Ready Mix Concrete 18