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Rural Entrepreneursh
ipin
India
APresentation
onRural Entrepreneurship
Subject :- E.D.P.M.Presented by :-
Pandya Jay R.
Chauhan Pratik V.
Presented to :- Mr. Bhanu sir
Table of Content Introduction.
Meaning and Definition.
Advantages.
Problem faced by RE.
Steps to Promote RE in Rural area.
Conclusion.
Introduction
According to the NSSO data, there are 16.5 million service sector enterprises in India, which employ about 85.52 million workers. Out of the 16.5 million service sector enterprises, 85% are rural worker of the 85.52 million workers.
Cont…
“India lives in villages and its true spirit lives in rural area” – Mahatma Gandhi.
Mahatma Gandhi was not in fever of heavy large industries, the reason is the large industries can’t provide employment as much as rural industry can provide.
And we are know that India’s first need is Employment Generation.
Meaning and Definition
Rural Industry means any industry located in rural area, population of which does not exceed 10,000 and it produce any goods or services with or without use of power in which the fixed capital investment per head does not exceed Rs. 15,000.
Definition:- The person who started his business at rural area with available resources called rural entrepreneur and that type of firm is called rural enterprise.
Advantages
1.) Rural industry can produce the best quality product.
2.) Specialized components can be produce at less cost in the small scale industry.
3.) The rural industries can take advantages of Country’s resources, local skill, and local experience and cattle in the local market.
4.) Rural Industries can sustain for long time due to personal relationship between Employer and Employee.
5.) Small enterprises in rural area meet a substantial part of increased demand for consumer goods including mass consumption items.
6.) Rural enterprises assist in dispersal and avoid problems which unplanned urbanization tends to develop.
7.) Rural Enterprises creates job opportunities in rural areas.
8.) Local customer can take easily product by rural enterprises.
9.) Rural Enterprises reducing Migration.
10.) Rural enterprises providing training to local entrepreneurs.
Cont…
Problems faces by Rural Entrepreneurs
Lack of Finance.
Shortage of raw materials.
Lack of market coverage.
Lack of technical and managerial skills.
Improper project planning.
Shortage of power.
Lack of transport and communication facilities.
Lack of Infrastructure facilities.
Entrepreneurship among rural people is lacking mainly due to :
Low of Risk taking ability.
Lack of Business experience
Lack of necessary motivation.
Initial harassment and hardships
Ignorance of various facilities and incentives available.
Steps to Promote RE in Rural area
Proper coordination between concerned authorities.
Continuous supply of raw material at reasonable prices.
Training in Government Scheme
i.e. 1.) SGSY (Swarnajyanti Gram Swarojgar
Yojna)
2.) PMRY (Prime Minister’s Rojgar Yojna)
3.) EDPs (Entrepreneurship Development Programs)
Take training at training institute like
CED (Center for Entrepreneurship Development)
Proper infrastructural facilities development.
Proper guidance in preparing techno-economic viability report.
Monitoring the progress of assisted units till it stabilized
Cont…
Risk Coverage
Crops Insurance
KCC (Kisan Credit Card)
Other Loans
Successful Rural Entrepreneurs
1.) Mansukhbhai Jagani Mansukhbhai Jagani developed a
motorcycle-based tractor for India's poor farmers, which is both cost effective - costing roughly Rs. 16000, and fuel efficient (it can plow an acre of land in 30 minutes with two liters of fuel).2.) Mansukhbhai
PrajapatiMansukhbhai Prajapati a potter, invented a clay non-stick pan that costs Rs 100 and a clay refrigerator that runs without electricity for those who cannot afford a fridge or their electricity and maintenance costs.
Conclusion
Rural Entrepreneurship is most important for the employment generation in India.
Rural Entrepreneurship is helps to stop migration rural to Urban area.
Small scale industry is provide more employment then the large scale industry.
Self Assessment Questions
1.) Explain term Rural entrepreneurship.
2.) Write Advantages of Rural Industrialization.
Further Information
Log on to :
1.) www.nabard.com
2.) en.wikipedia.com/ruralentrepreneurship
Any Query…