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TAXSUTRA CONCLAVE 2015 OCTOBER 16, 2015 THE OBEROI, GURGAON INTERNATIONAL TAX POLICY – THE EVOLVING LANDSCAPE

Panel 1 : International Tax Policy - The Evolving Landscape

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Page 1: Panel 1 : International Tax Policy - The Evolving Landscape

TAXSUTRA CONCLAVE 2015

OCTOBER 16, 2015THE OBEROI, GURGAON

INTERNATIONAL TAX POLICY – THE EVOLVING LANDSCAPE

Page 2: Panel 1 : International Tax Policy - The Evolving Landscape

Session Details

Guest of Honor – Dr Parthasarathi Shome (Chairman ITRAF and Former Advisor

to Finance Minister, India)

Panelists Marlies de Ruiter (Head of Tax Treaty, TP & Financial Transactions Division, OECD) William Morris (Director, Global Tax Policy, GE) P V Srinivasan (Former Head of Tax, Wipro) Ashutosh Dikshit (Of Counsel, BMR & Associates LLP and Former Joint Secretary (Tax

Policy & Legislation)

Moderator – Mukesh Butani (Partner, BMR Legal) Page 2

Page 3: Panel 1 : International Tax Policy - The Evolving Landscape

International Tax Policy – The Evolving Landscape

G20/ OECD project on Base Erosion and Profit Sharing (BEPS) – addressing

tax avoidance, ensuring fairness and protecting revenue bases

Rules for Intangibles and the Digital Economy – economic activity

Automatic Exchange of Tax Information (AEOI) – promoting tax

transparency

The future landscape for international tax policy

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Page 4: Panel 1 : International Tax Policy - The Evolving Landscape

International Tax Policy – BEPS and Tax Avoidance (1/2)

Preventing Treaty Abuse Limitation on Benefits (LOB)

‘Principal Purpose’ Test (PPT)/ General Anti-Avoidance Rules (GAAR)

Strengthening Permanent Establishment (PE) norms

Strengthening Transfer Pricing Rules and Documentation – Country by Country

(CbC) reporting, Master files and local files

Eliminating base erosion caused by ‘double non-taxation’ arrangements and

excessive debt financingPage 4

Page 5: Panel 1 : International Tax Policy - The Evolving Landscape

International Tax Policy – BEPS and Tax Avoidance (2/2)

Disclosure of ‘aggressive’ tax planning arrangements

Harmful Tax Competition Exchange of Taxpayer Specific Rulings

Preferential IP regimes to be based on substantial activity

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International Tax Policy – Digital Economy

Digital Economy transforming the world – poses tax challenges for preventing

BEPS

Impact of human intervention and concept of preparatory and auxiliary

activity

New business models – Source and Rules

Taxing Intangibles Strengthening PE norms and TP Rules

Preventing the creation of ‘patent boxes’ without nexus with economic activityPage 6

Page 7: Panel 1 : International Tax Policy - The Evolving Landscape

International Tax Policy – Exchange of Information

Agreement on Automatic Exchange of Financial Account Information –

Common Reporting Standard (CRS) for all financial institutions

Inter-Governmental Agreements with USA-Foreign Account Tax Compliance

Act – exchange of information on financial accounts

Addresses tax evasion and offshore financial assets – supplements India’s

Black Money Law

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International Tax Policy – The Future Landscape

Multilateral Instrument to implement BEPS in 2017 – expediting the tax

treaty process

Building capacity: Information flow from multiple sources – maintaining

taxpayer confidentiality

Higher compliance burden for business – will business get greater tax

certainty and reduced tax disputes in return?

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International Tax Policy – Takeaways (1/2)

BEPS project – Impressive output in a limited timeframe with strong political

consensus

Need for consensus – Developing & developed and Governments & business

Multilateral Instrument – A new procedure for tax treaties?

Consensus on norms for addressing the Digital Economy still elusive

Exchange of Information – A substantial improvement over existing

processes

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Page 10: Panel 1 : International Tax Policy - The Evolving Landscape

International Tax Policy – Takeaways (2/2)

MNEs – Adapting to new developments on reporting, documentation and

substance requirement in treaties – impact on ETR

Tax Administrations – Building capacity to utilize the new opportunity

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DISCLAIMER: This presentation has been prepared by BMR Legal and provides general information existing as at the time of preparation and reflects personal views of the panel members. The presentation is only meant for panel discussion at Taxsutra Conclave 2015. No responsibility for loss arising to any person acting or refraining from acting as a result of any material contained in this presentation will be accepted by organisers and/ or panel members and/ or the firm . This presentation does not substitute the need to refer to the original pronouncements.

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