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Atlantic LNG: l b l h k bGlobal Benchmark by 2013
Colombia - Mar 22, 2010Oscar Prieto, CEO, Atlantic LNG
World Energy Trends
44%Projected increase in j
world marketed energy consumption
Average annual increase
Total World: 2%
OECD: 1%
Non OECD: 3%
South America: 2.8%
World Energy TrendsEnergy Consumption by Fuel, 1980-2030
(quadrillion Btu)50
ProjectionsHistory
30
40
Natural Gas
Liquids
10
20
Nuclear
Coal
Nonhydro renewables
Projected demand growth: World S A
01980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2020 2030
Nonhydro renewablesHydropower
Projected demand growth: World S.A.Oil 1.4% 1.8%Gas 2.4% 3.9%Coal 2 4% 2 9%Coal 2.4% 2.9%Nuclear 1.0% 0.5%Other 2.4% 3.3%
World Energy Trends
Biggest increaseBiggest increase in usage is expected in Power Generation
World Electricity Generation
• Fossil fuels forecasted to play important role
• Electricity powerElectricity power generation will account for 40% of all energy demand byenergy demand by 2030.
• Natural Gas will remain an attractive option for poweroption for power generation
Natural Gas: environmentally friendly
Fossil Fuel Emission Levels - Pounds per Billion Btu of Energy Input
Pollutant Natural Gas Oil CoalCarbon Dioxide 117,000 164,000 208,000C b M id 40 33 208
Pounds per Billion Btu of Energy Input
Carbon Monoxide 40 33 208Nitrogen Oxides 92 448 457Sulfur Dioxide 1 1,122 2,591Particulates 7 84 2,744
Mercury 0.000 0.007 0.016Mercury 0.000 0.007 0.016Source: EIA - Natural Gas Issues and Trends 1998
Natural Gas: economical option
• Natural Gas vs Oil current assumptions
– World oil prices to return to previous high levels after 2012 and to remain high through 2030.
– World natural gas prices to remain suppressed with the impending glut in LNG marketthe impending glut in LNG market
– Long Term: oil at US$70/barrel (or $12/mmbtu equivalent) for 2013 2018equivalent) for 2013-2018
– Long Term: natural gas at $5-$6/mmbtu
Actual and forecasted energy prices
Energy Prices 2004-2018
18
12
14
16
8
10
12
$/m
mbt
u BrentNymex HH
2
4
6
0
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Year
Source http://www.cmegroup.com/
Natural Gas in South America
• EIA forecasts that natural gas will be the fastest-ggrowing energy source in Central and South America
• Several countries intend to increase use of natural gas• Several countries intend to increase use of natural gas for power generation to diversify electricity fuel mixes
N t l i li i f t t i i l i th• Natural gas pipeline infrastructure is in place in the region, but concerns about supply security have prompted development of LNG regasification terminals
South America LNG Imports
• Argentina: – Commissioning of the Bahia Blanca GasPort LNG
facility, South America's first ever LNG receiving facility and the world's second dockside regasification facility, with the initial capacity to import up to three LNG cargoes per month, each of which will contain approximately 3 Bcf of gas.
• Brazil: – Two LNG regasification Terminals at Pecem in the
northern Brazilian state of Ceara and at Guanabara Bay in Rio de Janeiro
– Considering a third LNG terminal by 2013g y
South America LNG Imports
• Chile: Impo ted fi st LNG Ca go in Septembe 2009 f om Atlanti– Imported first LNG Cargo in September 2009 from Atlantic LNG
– 2.5 mtpa terminal in Quintero Bay with the capacity to meet up to 40% of the country's demand for natural gas. p y g
– BG is a 40% shareholder in Chile's first LNG import terminal. The terminal is partial operation and expected to be in full operation by third quarter 2010.
– Floating storage and onshore regasification: LNG Mejillones– Floating storage and onshore regasification: LNG Mejillones (Chile): construction works started in April 2008 is now operational.
• Uruguay:– Considering LNG imports, as it looks to wean itself off costly
fuel oil for power generation and to diversify its supply base.
Natural Gas in Colombia
• Energy mix similar to that of Brazil
C tl lf ffi i t i t l d t f t l• Currently self-sufficient in natural gas and an exporter of natural gasto Venezuela
• Electricity generation uses a combination of coal natural gas and• Electricity generation uses a combination of coal, natural gas andhydropower. Drought is a challenge.
• Energy usage forecasted to increaseEnergy usage forecasted to increase
• LNG can provide a cheap, environmentally friendly means of supplementing Colombia’s growing energy needs and address the pp g g g gydrought challenge
LNG Regasification
• A regasification facility is required for converting LNG back to natural gas for transmission though the pipeline g g p pinfrastructure.
• Options for regasification include:– Onshore regasification terminalsOnshore regasification terminals– Offshore regasification terminals (2 types)
• FixedG it b d t t– Gravity based structures
– Offshore Platforms– Artificial Offshore islands
• Floating– FSRU (Floating Storage Regasification Unit)– Floating Regasification Unit (no storage)Floating Regasification Unit (no storage)
LNG Regasification
• Floating Storage Regasification Units (FSRU) provide an alternative to traditional onshore
ifi ti B fit i l dregasification. Benefits include:– Faster return on capital invested through reduced
planning and permitting.
– Reduced construction time if option to convert an existing LNG vessel is taken. (E.g. 2 years from FID to delivery for Golar Winter and Golar Spirit vessels)to delivery for Golar Winter and Golar Spirit vessels).
– Can be moved from one demand centre to anotherto cater for seasonal or intermittent market demand.
– Mitigates environmental and safety concernsaround onshore regasification facilities.
LNG Regasification: FSRU example
Golar Spirit
- 129,000 m3
storage
- 2.5bcm/year
LNG Regasification: FSRU example
Golar Winter
- 138,000 m3
storage
- 5.1 bcm/year
LNG: a good strategic supply option
• Stability of SupplyLNG h l di if l b d i– LNG helps diversify supply base and increase reliability. Past supply challenges:– Past supply challenges:• Jan 2006 – Russian Gazprom cutting off pipeline
natural gas supplies to Ukrainenatural gas supplies to Ukraine• Jan 2008 - Turkmenistan cut gas exports to Iran
resulting in Iran cutting exports to Turkey. S b tl G i d t lSubsequently, Gazprom increased natural gas exports to Turkey.
• Jan 2009 –A dispute with Ukraine led Russia toJan 2009 A dispute with Ukraine led Russia to curtail gas exports for 3 weeks.
Worldwide LNG Capacity
CountryCountryCapacity
(mt/y)Project Name # of
Trains Capacity
(mt/y)
UAE 5.8 Adgas LNG 3 5.8Algeria 20.3 Algeria LNG 21 20.3
Arun & Botang 14 28.8Tangguh 2 7.6
T&T 15.4 Atlantic LNG 4 15.4B i Brunei LNG 5 7 2
Indonesia 36.4
Brunei Brunei LNG 5 7.2Damietta 1 4.8
Egyptian LNG 2 7.2Darwin 1 3
NW Shelf LNG 5 16.5Australia
Egypt 12
19.5 S e G 5 6 5Equatorial
Guinea 3.7 EG LNG 1 3.7
Alaska 1.5 Kenai 2 1.5Libya 3.2 Marsa El Brega 4 3.2
Malaysia 22.7 MLNG Satu Dua Tiga 8 22.7
Nigeria 21.8 Nigeria LNG 5 21.8Oman 10.6 Oman LNG 3 10.6
Qatar Gas 5 25 3Qatar Gas 5 25.3RasGas 6 28.5
Russia 4.8 Sakhalin LNG 1 4.8Norway 4.2 Snohvit LNG 1 4.2Yemen 3.4 Yemen LNG 1 3.4
Qatar 53.8
LNG Plants coming on stream
Country Project Name # of T i
Capacity( t/ ) TimeframeCou t y oject a e Trains (mt/y) e a e
Angola Angola LNG 1 5.2 2012Australia Pluto LNG 1 4.3 2011A t li G LNG 3 15 2014Australia Gorgon LNG 3 15 2014
Iran Iran (NIOC) LNG 2 10.8 2011
N N di LNG 1 0 3 2010Norway Nordic LNG 1 0.3 2010Peru Peru LNG 1 4.4 2010
Qatar Qatar Gas & R G 3 23.4 2010Q RasGas
Planned LNG Projects
Country Project Name # of Trains
Capacity(mt/y) Timeframe
Indonesia Abadi 3 8.5do es a bad
Abadi LNGAustralia Pacific LCSG (LNG)BonparteFisherman's Landing
Australia
Fisherman s LandingGladstone-Santos LCSGGladstone-Shell LCSGIchthys LNGSunrise LNG
23 47.2
Wheatstone LNGQueensland Curtis LCSGScarborough LNGBrowse LNG
Nigeria Brass LNG 11 30.4Venezuela Delta Caribe 1 4.7
Canada Kitimat LNGPapua New
G Liquid Niugini 3 19.8Guinea Liquid Niugini 3 19.8
Iran Pars LNG 2 5Russia Shtokman LNG 2 7.5
Planned LNG Projects
39 Countries propose LNG Import Terminals
O l 22 t i tl i t LNG• Only 22 countries currently import LNG• The number of LNG importers may double this decade
• Argentina • Bahamas• Bahrain
• Dubai• Estonia• France
• Japan• Korea• Kuwait
• Romania• Singapore• South Africa• Bahrain
• Bangladesh• Brazil• Canada
• France• Germany• India• Indonesia
• Kuwait• Malaysia• Mexico• Netherlands
• South Africa• Sweden• Thailand• United KingdomCanada
• Chile• China• Croatia
• Indonesia• Ireland• Israel• Italy
• Netherlands• Pakistan• Panama• Phillipines
• United Kingdom• United States• Uruguay
• Cyprusy
• Jamaicap
• Poland
Introducing Atlantic LNG
Atlantic LNG is the best option for Latin American
supply
Who we are
• World’s 7th largest LNG production capacity
• A mould-breaking project• A key contributor to industry
i fl ti i t• Largest supplier of LNG imported by US
• Largest single contributor
inflection point• A significant role in Atlantic
arbitrage• Largest single contributor to T&T local exports
• High contributor to T&T
• A secure source of LNG to global markets
• 1800 cargoes to datelocal GDP
1800 cargoes to date
Where we are locatedWhere we are located
• Plant Facility located in Point Fortin, South West coast of Trinidad and TobagoTobago
• Trinidad lies in the Caribbean Sea off the northeast coast of Venezuela.
• Population: 1.3 million
• Monetary Unit: TTD
• Language: English (official)
• Trinidad and Tobago is a unitary state, with a parliamentary democracy modeled after that of the UK.
• Resources: Oil, Natural GasResources: Oil, Natural Gas
Each Train, different owners
BP BG Repsol YPF
Suez / GDF
NGC
Train 1 34% 26% 20% 10% 10%Train 1 34% 26% 20% 10% 10%
Train 42.5% 32.5% 25%2/3Train 4 37.78% 28.89% 22.22% 11.11%
Train Specifications
Train 1 Train 2/3 Train 4
1st loading Apr 30, 1999 Aug 12, 2002 Dec 15, 2005g p , g ,& Apr 28, 2003
,
C t ti 965 1 1b 1 2bConstruction Cost (USD)
965m 1.1b 1.2b
Capacity 3.0 mtpa LNG 3.3 mtpa LNG 5.2 mtpa LNGCapacity 3.0 mtpa LNG & 6000 bpd of NGLs
3.3 mtpa LNG & 6000 bpd of NGLs each
5.2 mtpa LNG & 12,000 bpd of NGLs
Global Liquefaction Capex ($/tpa)
1000Greenfield projects
E i j t800 Expansion projects
400
600
ALNG 1 ALNG 4
200
400 ALNG 2/3
0
200
Source: Poten & Partners, BG
1998 2002 2006 2010
Start up year
About our product
• LNG FACTS:– Natural Gas is converted to LNG cooling it to -160°C– LNG is an odorless, non-toxic and non-corrosive liquid – LNG evaporates quickly and disperses, leaving no
residueresidue. – No cleanup required for LNG spills on land or water.– A volume reduction of 600:1 makes LNG one of the
most efficient ways to get gas from source tomost efficient ways to get gas from source to destination.
– LNG allows gas consumers access to vast natural gas reserves located over the globe.
– LNG transportation is safe as it cannot be ignited
From Natural Gas to LNG
InletSeparation
& Metering
Fuel System
Boil-OffG
FeedGasfrom
PipelineFuel Gas
LiquefactionAcid Gas Dehydration MercuryLNG Storage
and
GasRegeneration Gas
CO2
andRefrigeration
GRemoval
Dehydration yRemoval
andLoading
FEED PRETREATMENT
NGLRecovery
East Coast Gas SupplyT b
Caribbean Sea
T i id d
Tobago
Trinidad
Atlantic
Port-Of-Spain
Gulf Piarco Airport Atlantic Ocean
Pt. Lisas
Dolphin
Block 5ABG/Texaco
Gulfof
Paria
p
GaleotaPoint Mahogany
AbyssiniaPicton
San-Fernando
36”& 56”
40”Columbus Poui
Immortelle
Flamboyant
Pt. Fortin 30”Beachfield
36”& 56”36”& 56”
Cannonball
40Channel
BanyanCassia
Amherstia
Sparrow, Parangand Renegade
North Coast Gas SupplyO hid
Tobago
DAB
IrisOrchidPoinsettia
Chaconia
C a r i b b e a n
S e a
Hibiscus
Venezuela
Trinidad
S e aPort of Spain
24”
Penal
Point Lisas
Point Fortin (LNG)
Venezuela
24” BG natural gas line
0 50 km
Where our LNG goes
(To be inserted: world map showing our buyers’ destinations)
1 345 9
1 2 3
610
7
8
1. Lake Charles2. Gulf Gateway Energy Bridge3. Elba Island4. Cove Point5. Everett6. AES Andres (Dom Rep) & Penuelas (Puerto Rico)7. Brazil8. Chile9. Spain Bilbao, Huelva, Cartagena, Barcelona)10. Far East
Our Corporate Strategy
Some Atlantic Facts
• Track record for delivery– Safely delivered over 1800 cargoes– Largest supplier of imported LNG to USA.– Close integration of production and shipping to– Close integration of production and shipping to
ensure reliable delivery and no delays.– High customer satisfaction.– High plant reliability 95% in 2009 and projected
97% in 2010.• Geographyg
– Close proximity to Colombia translates into low shipping costs and less boil off.
– Cargoes from Atlantic already delivered to Brazil, g y ,Chile, Argentina
Some Atlantic Facts
Shipping Data (North Coast of Colombia)
Destination Source Distance Transit Est. Ship CostDestination Source (Nautical Miles) (days) Cost
($/MMBtu)Colombia Trinidad 905 2 $0,10 Co o b a dad 905 $0, 0Colombia Nigeria 5012 11,5 $0,30 Colombia EG 5107 11,8 $0,31 Colombia Egypt 6012 14 $0,36 Colombia Qatar 9079 21 $0,74
Atlantic as a source of supply
• 100% of our production is already committed to our Buyers, many of whom have 20 year contracts
• However, many of our LNG Buyers are affiliated with our shareholders and as a result, LNG canwith our shareholders and as a result, LNG can be sourced through this avenue (as was done in the case of shipments to Chile, Argentina and Brazil)Brazil).
Conclusion
• World energy demand forecasted to increase between 2010-2030.
• Natural Gas is an economic, environmentally friendly fossil fuel which has an important role supporting growing energy p pp g g g gydemand.
• Natural gas prices expected to remain lower than oil during• Natural gas prices expected to remain lower than oil during this period making it an economic alternative.
G i f l G hi h b• LNG is a secure source of Natural Gas which can be imported from many global suppliers.
Conclusion (contd.)
• Colombia’s energy mix already includes natural gas.
• Atlantic LNG’s location, reliability and reputation for working with buyers makes it a stable, economical choice as a supplier of LNG to the South American market.pp
• Floating Regasification can offer timely economical means of accessing LNGof accessing LNG
• We have International shareholders who can be engaged to dd daddress your energy needs.
Atlantic LNG: l b l h k bGlobal Benchmark by 2013
Colombia - Mar 22, 2010Oscar Prieto, CEO, Atlantic LNG