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1 © Rajesh Naik, 2010 Released under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License license Operational Excellence through People Processes Operational Excellence through People Processes Rajesh Naik @ SPICON, Chennai (Jan 22-23, 2010)

Operational Excellence through People Processes

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Organizations have typically focused on process and technology to achieve business excellence. However, they often ignore the third driver of performance - "people". This presentation drives home the need to leverage the people angle by addressing the issues of skills, performance, motivation, culture and alignment. The presentation also covers the key requirements of the People CMM (P-CMM) framework. This presentation was used in SPICON 2010, held at Chennai, India on Jan 23-23, 2010.

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Page 1: Operational Excellence through People Processes

1© Rajesh Naik, 2010

Released under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License license

Operational Excellence through

People Processes

Operational Excellence through

People Processes

Rajesh Naik @ SPICON, Chennai (Jan 22-23, 2010)

Page 2: Operational Excellence through People Processes

2© Rajesh Naik, 2010

Released under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License license

Operational Excellence through People Processes

OR

We need Something More

than CMMI®

Page 3: Operational Excellence through People Processes

3© Rajesh Naik, 2010

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Organizational Excellence

STRATEGY

DELIVERY PROCESS

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLE

Page 4: Operational Excellence through People Processes

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How does the people element sabotage excellence?

• Lack of skills

• De-motivation – poor infrastructure, unfair compensation

• Unclear goals and targets

• Lack of transparency – “it is confidential”

• Lack of belonging – “my client cares more for me than my company”

• Lack of stability

• Poor/ inconsistent culture

• Ignoring the people aspect - “our processes are people independent”

• Locked knowledge and skills

• Unclear roles and responsibilities

Page 5: Operational Excellence through People Processes

5© Rajesh Naik, 2010

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What does a person want from the organization?

• Company brand image

• Work facilities (canteen, swank office)

• Adequate compensation

• Skills to perform

• Interesting work

• Feeling of belonging

• Being treated fairly

• Appreciation of work done

• “My opinion matters”

• Learning skills for growth

• Growth prospects

• Consideration for personal issues

• Environment to contribute beyond assigned work

Page 6: Operational Excellence through People Processes

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People Issues and People Processes - Themes

Do We Know How to Do the Work?Theme – Skills/ Competencies

Do We feel Like Doing the Work?Theme – Motivation and Performance

Would We Like Do it Together?Theme – Teamwork, Culture, belonging

Are We Moving in the Desired Direction?Theme – Aligning Workforce to Strategy

Page 7: Operational Excellence through People Processes

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Theme – Skills & Competencies

Training for Current Task

Competency Framework Creation & Evolution

Competency Assessment of Individuals

Planned Long-Term Competency Development

Knowledge Asset Management Mentoring/ Coaching

Do I have the skills to do the assigned job?

Do I know what skills are required – in the

long run?

Do I know the gaps in my skills?

Can someone help me close the gaps?

Will the experts teach me?

Can I reuse the stuff created by others?

Page 8: Operational Excellence through People Processes

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Theme – Motivation & Performance

Formal Performance Management

Rewards & Recognition

Facilities & Infrastructure Compensation

Career Management

Is this placefit to work In?

Am I being paid fairly?

Do I know how well I am doing?

Will anyone notice the great work I

did?

Is there a future for me here?

Page 9: Operational Excellence through People Processes

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Theme – Teamwork, Culture & Belonging

Top Down Communication

Team Work

Delegation of Authority

Empowerment for Self Managed Teams

Bottom Up Communication: Grievances, Issues, Opinions

Lateral Coordination: Dependencies, Interfaces

Am I important enough to be

told?

Does anyone listen to my problems?

Can we work without getting in each others’ way?

Can we enjoy working with each

other?

Since this is important, can we have the authority to

manage ourselves?

Can I take the decision that I am

competent and responsible for?

Page 10: Operational Excellence through People Processes

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Theme – Aligning Workforce to Strategy

Resource Management

Long Term Workforce Planning

Hiring Exit Management

Integration of Multi Disciplinary Teams

Can we find the right person internally?

Let us part gracefully.

How do we get the best person in?

Do we know how many people and the skills we

need in future?Can we put together a diverse set of skills and make it succeed?

Page 11: Operational Excellence through People Processes

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Use a Process Approach

• To get lasting benefits from these areas, use a process approach:

– Create process architecture

– Understand dependencies between

processes

– Remember the concept of maturity (for

sequencing, prioritization)

– Convert the new processes into a habit:• Provide vision, policy and direction

• Provide training, people, tools, budgets

• Measure the status and effectiveness

• Verify compliance

Page 12: Operational Excellence through People Processes

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Elements of Managing Change

VisionActionPlanResourcesIncentivesSkills Change

ActionPlanResourcesIncentivesSkills Confusion

VisionActionPlanResourcesIncentives Anxiety

VisionActionPlanResourcesSkills

GradualChange

VisionActionPlanIncentivesSkills Frustration

Vision ResourcesIncentivesSkillsFalseStarts

* Delorise Ambrose, 1987. Personal communication.

Page 13: Operational Excellence through People Processes

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Things to remember when you implement

• Run it as an organizational initiative

– Involve Operations, Quality and HR

• Ensure Executive Management buy-in and focus

– For continuing resources, budgets and attention

• Use the “maturity” concept

– Fix the basics first, before attempting complex stuff

• Use Program Management

– Rather than a set of unconnected events

• Do what it takes to make a habit of the new

process

Page 14: Operational Excellence through People Processes

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About this Presentation

More resources on the subject are available from the creator of this presentation at:

http://www.rajeshnaik.com

© Rajesh Naik, 2010

This work is released under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License license. This means you can use it for non-commercial purposes so long as you include the copyright line “© Rajesh Naik, 2009". If you create derivative works using this work, they should also be made available under a similar license. For further information go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ For uses outside the scope of the license, contact Rajesh Naik at [email protected]

Author: Rajesh NaikConsulting Partner

QAI India Limited

[email protected]

[email protected]

+91 9845488767

Page 15: Operational Excellence through People Processes

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Thank YouRajesh Naik

Consulting PartnerQAI India Limited

Email

[email protected]

[email protected]

Mobile

+91 9845488767

Website

www.rajeshnaik.com

Also, have a look at the latest “business novel”:

Aligning Ferret: How an Organization MeetsExtraordinary Challenges

By Swapna Kishore & Rajesh Naik

Website: http://www.postscript-impressions.com