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Punch Marked Coins

1. Gandhara Janapada, Silver Bent Bar, Shatamana, Obv: six armed symbol at each end of the bar, an elongated and broad bar, Rev: uniface, 12.0g, 37.50x10.82mm, (Mitch # 4075), about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 2500-3000 2. Kashi Janapada under Kosala Janapada (500 BC), Silver Vimshatika, Obv: four symbols type, sun, circle with whorled projections, eight-petal lotus flower, six armed wheel, Rev: squirrel-like elongated animal forms, eight-petal lotus flower, 4.70g, 29.22x21.74mm, about very fine, Very Rare.Estimate : ` 4000-5000 3. Surasena Janapada, Silver 1/2 Karshapana, Obv: lion to right between taurines, Rev: uniface, 1.60g, 13.85x11.08mm, about extremely fine, Very Rare.Estimate : ` 3000-4000 4. Saurashtra Janapada, Silver 1/4 Karshapana, re-struck on another coin which clearly shows the impressions and symbols of legs of horse, trunk of elephant, Obv: bull facing left, Rev: geometric symbols, 1.0g, 15.64mm, about very fine, very unusual to find, Rare.Estimate : ` 3000-3500

5. Maghada Janapada, Silver Karshapana, Obv: four punches sun, bull, six armed wheel and four dots within circle,Rev: uniface, 4.68g, 23.0mm, about extremely fine, Scarce.Estimate : ` 10,000-12,000 6. Maghada Janapada, Silver Karshapana, Specimen of Mauryan Era, Obv: five punches, broad tree railing (unusual type), elephant, 6 armed wheel within taurine symbol, sun, bull here upon six arched hill, Rev: uniface, 3.45g, 19.52x13.80mm, about extremely fine,Scarce.Estimate : ` 2500-3000 Post-Mauryan 7. Taxila Region, Copper Unit, Obv: lion facing left with swastika above and three arched hill, Rev: elephant walking to right above three arched hill, 12.50 g, 18.0 x 18.90 mm, about very fine, Scarce.Estimate : ` 2000-2500

Bhadra & Mitra Dynasty

8. Kingdom of Vidarbha, Asvabandhu (100 BC), Copper Unit, Obv: ujjaini symbol top left, tree top right, river with two fishes bottom right, bull bottom left, brahmi “aasabu(dha)”, Rev: uniface, 2.92g, 13.50x12.85mm, about extremely fine, Very Rare.Estimate : ` 12,000-15,000 9. Kingdom of Vidarbha, Shivajaya (100 BC), Copper Unit, Babhulgaon Region (Yavatmal, Maharashatra),Obv: a humped bull standing facing right, brahmi legend in vertical infront ‘ sivajaya’ from bottom to top, Rev: ujjaini symbol, nandipad, svastika in between arbs, 4.36g, 17.84x17.81mm, Unlisted, New Variety, about extremely fine, Extremely Rare. Estimate : ` 8,000-10,000 10. Kingdom of Vidarbha, Dharmabhadra(100 BC), Copper Unit, Obv: on top, legend in bold brahmi “(ra)no dharmabhada(sa)”,below it, on left, head of a bull to right, on right of it, a large circle with a nandipad device within it, Rev: part of a design comprising of a svastika placed in the center with four rectangles each having a nandipada inside it arranged in cardinal directions like cross, a taurine is seen in each of the diagonal centres, double struck from both obv. & rev,3.80g, 18.83x15.72mm, about extremely fine, Extremely Rare. Estimate : ` 6000-8000

Coins of Ancient India

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Marudhar Arts Auction No. 17 in Conjunction with the 7th National Numismatic Exhibition

Saturday, Feb 27th , 2016. 5:00 PM onwards

Bibliography• A Catalog of The Indian Coins in the British Museum By John Allan• Indian Paper Money By Kishore Jhunjhunwala and Rezwan Razack• Kushan Coins: By Gobl• Living without Silver, John S. Deyell, Oxford University Press 1999• Michael Mitchiner :– The Coinage and History of Southern India Karnataka-Andhra Part I, 1998• Michael Mitchiner :– Oriental Coins & Their values, The Ancient & Classical world Part I&II 1978• Michael Mitchiner :– The Coinage and History of Southern India Tamilnadu-Kerala part II 1998• South Asian Coins and Paper Money Indian Edition – 2013. By Rajender Maru• South India Coins By K. Ganesh & Dr. M Girijapati• The Coinage and History of Vijayanagara Empire By Dr. M. Girijapathi• The Coins of The British Commonwealth of Nation - Part 3 & 4 By F. Pridmore• The Coins Of The Indian Sultanates By Mr. Stan Goron & Mr. J.P. Goenka• The Gupta Gold Coins of Bayana Hoard, Prof. A.S. Altekar NSI Varanasi 1954

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Price : INR 300 / 10 USD

Coins of Ancient India Lot No. 01 to 26

Coins of Hindu Medieval India Lot No. 27 to 48

Coins of Sultanate of India Lot No. 49 to 80

Coins of Mughal Emperors of India Lot No. 81 to 157 Coins of Indian Independent Kingdom Lot No. 158 to 203

Tea Break (15 Min)

Coins of Indian Princely States Lot No. 204 to 271

Coins of European Enclaves in India Lot No. 272 to 282

Coins of Presidencies of India Lot No. 283 to 300

Coins of British India Lot No. 301 to 403

Republic India Lot No. 404 to 416

Coins from Worldwide Lot No. 417 to 424

Medals/Tokens/Badges Lot No. 425 to 431

Paper Money Lot No. 432 to 445

Stamp Lot No. 446

Error Coins Lot No. 447 to 457

Order of Sale

Auction17Coins Of Ancient India www.MarudharArts.com www.MarudharArts.com

Kingdom of Vidarbha

11. Dhamabhadra (100 BC), Copper Unit, Obv: on top, legend in bold brahmi “(dha)mabhadasa”, below it, on left, head of a bull to right with a svastika symbol below it and, on right of it, a large circle with a nandipad device within it, Rev: part of a design comprising of a svastika placed in the center with four rectangles each having a nandipada inside it arranged in cardinal directions like cross, a taurine is seen in each of the diagonal centres, in complete natural condition with green patina, 3.20g, 14.87 x 15.10mm, about extremely fine, Extremely Rare.Estimate : ` 6000-8000

Satavahana Dynasty

12. Kaushikiputra Satakarni, Copper Unit, Obv: elephant to right with upraised trunk holding something, ujjain symbol above, Rev: tree railing, 3.40g, 17.14x17.46mm, about extremely fine, Very Rare.Estimate : ` 6000-8000 Western Kshatrapas

13. Nahapana, Copper Drachma, Junnar Lion Type,Obv: lion standing right with upraised tail, Rev: king profile bust facing left, 4.25g, 17.74mm, about very fine, Extremely Rare.Estimate : ` 5000-7500

Kushan Dynasty

14. Huvishka (160-190 AD), Gold Dinar, Obv: diademed and crowned half-length bust left, holding mace-sceptre in one hand and the hilt of his sword with the other and bactrian legend around þAONANOþAO OOηþKI KOþANO (King of Kings Huvishka Kushan), Rev: Mao (Lunar Diety) standing left with arm extended, lunar ’horns’ at shoulders, cradling filleted and globe-tipped scepter in left arm, and holding hilt of sword, tamgha in field and legend ‘MAO’ in the right field, (Gobl # 148), 7.80g, 19.51mm, about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 70,000-80,000

15. Kushan Dynasty, Vasudeva I (190-230 AD), Gold Dinar, Obv: crowned, diademed king standing facing, nimbate, holding trident and sacrificing at altar at left, second trident above fire altar, bactrian legend around þAONONOþAO BA .. ZΔOηO KOþONO (King of Kings Bazodeo Kushan), nandipada in right field, Rev: lord shiva standing facing, holding trident and wreath, the bull nandi standing behind facing the left side with bactrian legend at left OηþO (OESHO) and tamgha at left within dotted circle, 8.0g, 23.05mm, about extremely fine+, very broad and wide flan, overall lovely struck, Rare. Estimate : ` 80,000-1,00,000

16. Kushan Dynasty, Vasudeva I (190-230 AD), Gold Dinar, OESHO Type, Obv: crowned, diademed king standing facing, nimbate, holding trident and sacrificing at altar at left, second trident above fire altar, Bactrian legend around þAONONOþAO BA .. ZΔOηO KOþONO (King of Kings Bazodeo Kushan), nandipada in right field, Rev: lord shiva standing facing, holding trident and wreath, the bull nandi standing behind facing the left side with Bactrian legend at left OηþO (OESHO) and tamgha at left, 7.8g, 20.22mm, (Gobl # variant of 657), about extremely fine+, broad flan with complete and clear details, superb quality, Scarce.Estimate : ` 65,000-75,000

17. Kushan Dynasty, Vasudeva I (190-230 AD), Gold Dinar, OESHO Type, Obv: crowned, diademed king standing facing, nimbate, holding trident and sacrificing at altar at left, second trident above fire altar, bactrian legend around  þAONONOþAO  BA  ..  ZΔOηO  KOþONO  (King  of  Kings  Bazodeo Kushan), nandipada in right field and retrograded SWASTIKA symbol between the legs, Rev: crowned lord shiva standing facing, holding trident and wreath, the bull nandi standing behind facing the left side with Bactrian legend at left OηþO (OESHO) and variant stylized tamgha at left,dotted borders, 8.0g, 26.06mm, about extremely fine+, superb quality with complete details on either sides, Very Rare.Estimate : ` 80,000-1,00,000

Gupta Dynasty 18. Samudragupta (335-370 AD), Gold Dinar, King and Queen Type (Licchavyah), issued in the memory of his parents Chandragupta I and Kumaradevi, Obv: king standing at right and queen at left, facing each other, king holding up his right hand offering flower to the queen and legends at left “sri kumaradevi”, Rev: goddess durga seated on recumbent lion left, holding cornucopia and diadem with legend “Lichhavyah” to commemorate the marriage alliance of Chandragupta I and Lichhavi tribe,7.5g, 20.47mm, (BMC # PL. III-14), about extremely fine, Very Rare.Estimate : ` 2,00,000-2,50,000 19. Samudragupta (335-380 AD), Gold Dinar, Kacha type, Var. A, Obv: king nimbate standing to left, holding a wheel-headed standard in his left hand, brahmi legend “Kacho Gamavajatya Divam” “Karmabhiruttamair jayati” (having conquered the earth, Kacha wins the heaven by excellent deeds) in the right field and ‘Kacha’ written vertically below the king’s elbow, Rev: goddess lakshmi standing to left holding a cornucopia with brahmi legend “Sarvarajochchhetta” (exterminator of all kings) in the right field, 7.60g, 20.06mm, (Altekar, Bayana # Pl. VI-14),about extremely fine with almost complete legends, Very Rare.Estimate : ` 1,00,000-1,50,000 20. Chandragupta-II “Vikramaditya”, Gold Dinar, Horseman Type. Obv: king riding horse to left, holding bow and sword tied to the waist, brahmi legend around “Paramabhagavato (Maharajadhira)ja Sri Chandragupta”, Rev: goddess lakshmi seated facing left on wicker stool, holding long stemmed lotus, royal tamgha at left, brahmi legend at right “Ajitavikrama”, (Altekar # Bayana, Pl. XII-11), 7.90g, 18.48mm, about extremely fine, Very Rare.Estimate : ` 1,50,000-2,00,000

The legends, impressions, and other details are boldly visible on this coin which usually fails to appear on all coins in this series, exceptional quality.

21. Chandragupta-II “Vikramaditya”, Gold Dinar, Horseman Type. Obv: king riding horse to left, holding bow and sword tied to the waist, brahmi legend around “Paramabhagavato (Maharajadhira)ja Sri Chandragupta”, Rev: goddess lakshmi seated facing left on wicker stool, holding long stemmed lotus, royal tamgha at left, brahmi legend at right “Ajitavikrama”, (Altekar, Bayana # Pl. XII-11), 7.70g, 18.50mm, about extremely fine+, Very Rare.Estimate : ` 2,00,000-2,50,000 22. Chandragupta II (380-413 AD), Gold Dinar, Archer Type, Obv: king standing left, holding an arrow in his right hand and holding indian long bow at top in left hand, sword at his hip, ’Chandra’ in brahmi below right arm, garudadhvaja to left, brahmi legend around’Devashri Maharajadhiraja Sri Chandraguptah’, Rev: goddess lakshmi seated facing on a stylized lotus in padmasana, holding lotus blossom and diadem, tamgha to left, brahmi legend at right ’Sri Vikramah’, 7.95g, 19.36mm, (Altekar, Bayana # Plate VIII-14), about extremely fine+, Scarce. Estimate : ` 55,000-65,000

Reverse is exceptional as it shows heavy and complete details of the jewelry worn by goddess, superb bold strike. 23. Chandragupta II, Gold Dinar, Lion Slayer Type, Obv: king standing facing to right, wearing short tucked dhoti holding bow in left hand and right hand is shown as having released the bowstring, lion is falling backwards on right, brahmi legend around, Rev: goddess seated facing on couchant lion left, holding diadem and long-stemmed lotus, royal tamgha left, brahmi legend at right “simhavikrama”, 7.05g, 18.46mm, (Altekar,PL # XVIII-4), about extremely fine, Very Rare.Estimate : ` 1,75,000-2,25,000

This variety replaces Lakshmi’s cornucopia with a long-stemmed lotus in her left arm and mudra (coins) are being dropped from the right hand in this specimen.

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24. Chandragupta III (Purugupta ?), Gold Dinar (Less content of Gold), Chakra Type, Obv: king standing left, holding an arrow in his right hand and holding indian long bow at top in left hand, sword at his hip, “Chandra” in brahmi below right arm, garudadhvaja to left and Chakra on the top of garudadvaja, circular brahmi legend, Rev: goddess lakshmi seated facing on a stylized lotus in padmasana, holding lotus blossom and diadem, tamgha to left, brahmi legend at right ’Sri Vikramah’,8.55g, 19.39mm, about very fine, Very RareEstimate : ` 55,000-65,000

The recent article of Dr. Pankaj Tandon in Numismatic Digest Vol 38 shows complete comparative study on these coins and very much clears the doubt of Purugupta and Chandragupta III being one and the same person. Now what important clarification he clears is that why Purugupta have used the name Chandra on his coins? One possible justifying reason is that Purugupta wanting to wrap himself in the mantle of his grandfather’s glory. Because Chandragupta II also had done the same with his own grandfather name. Given the precedent of one king taking the name of his grandfather, it seems quite possible that Purugupta may have done the same especially if he felt weak in the face of his powerful and heroic half-brother and felt that including his glorious grandfather’s name would emphasize his lineage and legitimacy over that of his half-brother and would bring himself more glory.

25. Skandagupta, Lead Square Unit, Garuda type,Obv: garuda standing on snake like object with wings outstretched, Rev: brahmi legend “Shri Skandaguptasya” in the centre in a single line, a conch and chakra at the top line, date in brahmi numerals in the bottom line, in a square border, 2.55g, 14.48x13.42mm, about extremely fine, Rare. Estimate : ` 7000-9000

Audumbara Dynasty26. Mahadeva, Silver Drachma, Obv: elephant standing on platform facing to left, front of trident, around Brahmi legend, ‘…va ta ma ha de va, Rev: humped bull facing right, with a dotted circle in front and legend in Kharoshti, ‘Bhagavata Mahadevasa Rajaraja’, 2.15g, 16.42mm, (Mitch ACW # 4436), about very fine, Extremely Rare.Estimate : ` 35,000-40,000

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Coins of Hindu Medieval

Chalukyas of Kalyana

27. Uncertain Ruler (973-1068), Gold Fanam, Varaha (Boar) type, Obv: boar moving to right, Rev: unknown symbol/legend, 0.30g, 5.56mm, about extremely fine, Extremely Rare.Estimate : ` 4000-6000 28. Gold Fanam, Obv: lion standing, Rev: temple mark (trishul), 0.35g, 5.66mm, about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 3000-4000

Chalukyas of Badami (700-900 AD)

29. Gold Gadyana, Obv: representation of a processional temple chariot. Rev: floral scroll enveloping a tantric trident, 4.05g, 15.01mm, about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 20,000-25,000 Chalukyas of Gujarat 30. Siddharaja Jayasimha, Silver Dirham, Obv: elephant facing to right, Rev: nagari legend srima jaya simha in two lines, 0.35g, 6.86mm, (Deyell # 163a), about extremely fine, Rare.Complete details of elephant within the dotted circle on such a small coin.Estimate : ` 2000-2500

Yadavas of Devagiri

31. Singhana Deva (1200-1247 AD ), Silver Dramma, Obv: lion facing left, Rev: nagari legends “sri singha/devaha”,0.95g, 9.28mm, about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 1500-2000

Western Ganga Dynasty

32. Gold Gajapati Pagoda, Obv: a highly decorated caparisoned elephant to right chewing sugarcane, with portions of kannada letters above ‘Va De’, Rev: floral design, 3.86g, 13.67mm, about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 21,000-25,000

33. Gold 1/4 Fanam, Obv: elephant standing right, Rev: ornamental floral scroll, 0.10g, 3.80mm, UNC, Rare.

Immaculate smallest gold quarter fanam which has full elephant visible on it.Estimate : ` 2000-2500

Chola Dynasty

34. Sangam Chola, Copper Square Unit, Obv: elephant with script slightly visible on top, unusual floral motif above the elephant’s back and upright trident in front of elephant , Rev: bow and arrow and ankusham, 2.79g, 21.96x21.60mm, about very fine, Extremely Rare for this type.Estimate : ` 4000-6000

35. Nidugal Cholas, Irungola II, Gold Pagoda, Obv: garuda running right, right arm raised, Rev: kannada legend “Danava Murari Bamtara”, 3.40g, 10.98mm, about very fine, Scarce.Estimate : ` 18000-20000

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Hoysala Kingdom

36. Tamilnadu, Copper Unit, Obv: in a rectangula enclosur an “ankusha” flanked on either side sun and moon, Rev:with in a square two lines tamil legend, 5.55g, 17.47mm, about extremely fine, Very Rare.Estimate : ` 3000-4000

Pallava Dynasty

37. Narasimhavaraman I, Potin Unit, Obv: bull standing to right looking towards back, brahmi legend around, Rev:emblem of twin fishes within the decorated border, 0.79g, 13.92mm, about extremely fine+, Very Rare.Estimate : ` 3000-4000

Pallavas of Kanchi

38. Potin Unit, Vishnukundin type, Obv: humped bull in standing right, Rev: conch shell (shankh) with ray border, 4.32g, 21.22mm, about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 4000-6000

Pallavas of Sendamangalam (1221-1278 AD)

39. Copper Kasu, Obv: a bull standing to left and a moon on its back, Rev: a standing king, 3.20g, 16.36mm, about extremely fine+, Rare.Estimate : ` 2000-2500 40. Telugu Chodas of Nellore, Gold Pagoda, Obv: stylized lion five times in center and on the circumference also, ‘Shri’ twice and two other punches, Rev: uniface, 3.55g, 19.05mm, (Mitch, Karnataka-Andhra # 312), about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 22,000-25,000

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Chakra

Auction17www.MarudharArts.comCoins Of Hindu Medieval www.MarudharArts.com

41. Sangama Dynasty, Bukkaraya I, Gold Pagoda, Obv: hanuman to right, with knees slightly bent, right hand raised, sword at hip, Rev: kannada legend ‘sri vi ra bu ka ra ya’, 3.35g, 11.44mm, (K. Ganesh # 9.13), about very fine, Scarce.Estimate : ` 17,000-20,000 42. Sangama Dynasty, Harihararaya II, Gold Varaha, Obv: hanuman to right, right hand raised, sword at hip, Rev:three line kannada legend sri vi ra/ pra ta pa ha/ri ha ra, 3.35g, 11.96mm, (K. Ganesh # 9.21), Complete legend clearly visible, about very fine,Very Rare.Estimate : ` 25,000-30,000 43. Devaraya I, Copper Kasu, Obv: bull to right, Rev: in nagari sri pratapa deva raya, 2.10g, 11.59mm, about extremely fine, Scarce.Estimate : ` 1000-1500 44. Devaraya II, Copper Kasu, Obv: in linear circle surrounded by circle of dots, an Elephant moving to right with upllifted tail, Rev: in circle of dots, three line Nagari legend, “Ra ya ga / ja G(n) da b(e) ru(n)da”, 3.10g, 14.86mm, (Dr. M. Girijapathi # 124), about extremely fine, Scarce.Estimate : ` 2500-3000

45. Lakhana Dandanayaka, Copper Jital, Obv: lovely elephant standing to right with simple ornaments with an uplifted tail, kannada letter ‘LA’ on the field above the elephant is surrounded by circular line, Rev: inverted kannada legend, 3.65g, 15.32mm, about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 3000-3500

46. Achutharaya, Gold Varaha, Obv: back view of gandaberunda or double headed eagle flying upward wearing ornaments, huge bird is flying and carrying elephant in its two clawa, Rev: three line nagari legend with interlinear rules,’sri pra/tapachyuta/raya’, 3.45g, 11.53mm, about very fine, Rare. Estimate : ` 18,000-22,000

47. Vijayanagar Empire, Tuluva Dynasty, Gold 1/2 Varaha, Krishnadevaraya, Unusual script, Obv: divine baby balakrishna seated on seat, with one knee bent, Rev: three line Nagari legend with interlinear rules; Sri/Krishna/rayaru, 1.71g, 9.27mm, about extremely fine, Extremely Rare.Estimate : ` 22,000-26,000 Typically all the coins of Krishnadevaraya has nagari legend Sri/pratapa/krishna/raya but this specimen reads as “Sri/krishna/rayaru” which reflects that these coins could have struck specially for the Andhra region based upon the readable script.

48. Mallikarjuna, Silver Tara, Obv: bull walking to left, Rev: devanagari legend “ malli kar juna”, 0.30g, 5.70mm,about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 6,000-8,000

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Coins of Sultanates Of India

Bahmani Sultanate

49. Mahmud Shah, Hadrat Muhammadabad Mint, Gold Tanka, Obv: al-mutawakkil ala allah al-qawi al ghani al sultan al azam, Rev: abul mughazi mahmud shah bin muhammad shah al wali al bahmani, 11.0g, 24.45mm, (G&G # BH120), about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 70,000-90,000 Bengal Sultanate

Ghiyath-ud-Din Bahadur Shah (AH 720-724 / 1320-1324 AD)

50. Khitta Ghiyathpur Mint, Silver Tanka, Obv: al sultan ul azam abul muzaffar legend, Rev:al imam legend, 10.90g, 26.99mm, (G&G # B105), about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 3000-4000

Muhammad Bin Tughluq, Sultan of Dehli (AH 726-735 / 1326-1335 AD)

51. Lakhnauti Mint, Silver Tanka, 727 AH, Obv: kalima shahada in square, Rev: al mujahid fi sabeelilla, in margin four khalifas name, 11.05g, 25.91mm, (G&G # B122), about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 8,000-10,000

Muhammad Bin Tughluq struck his coins similar to those struck elsewhere in the Delhi sultanate, coins struck both to the dinar and tanka standards.

Sikandar Shah bin Iliyas (AH 758-792 / 1357-1389 AD) 52. Shahr-i-Nau Mint, Silver Tanka, Obv: sikandar shah ibn ilyas shah al-sultan, in margin four khalifa’s nameal wathiq bi-ta yid al rahman abu l mujahid, Rev: yamin khalifat allah nasir amir al-mu minin khulda mulkahu, 10.95g, 29.58mm, (G&G # B184), about fine, Rare. Estimate : ` 7500-8500

Sikanadar struck a large number of coins starting with fairly plain designs and legends they develop into the most artistic series of Bengal coins to date, there are many type of silver tanka in his period.

Ghiyath-ud-Din Azam Shah (AH 792-813 / 1389-1410 AD)

53. Firuzabad Hadrat Mint, Silver Tanka, Obv: ghiyath al dunya wal din abul muzaffar azamshah al sultan, Rev: nasir amir al muminin ghawth al islam wal muslimin khuldallahu mulkahu, 10.90g, 30.29mm, (G&G # B241), about extremely fine with toning. Estimate : ` 3000-3500 Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud (AH 837-864 / 1434-1459 AD) 54. Nasir-Ud-Din Mahmud, Gold Tanka, Obv: al muwayid bi tayid-ur rahman legend, Rev: abul mujahid legend, 11.01g, 25.00mm, Unlisted Type, about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 2,00,000-2,50,000Nasir Ud-Din Mahmud issued a large number of coins of various types and varieties, several types of gold coins are known but this type is unlisted even in Goron & Goenka.

55. Jalal-ud-Din Fath Shah, Fathabad Mint, Gold Tanka, AH 886, Obv: jalal-ud-dunya wal deen abul muzaffar fath shah sultan, Rev: ibn mahmud shah al sultan junaid shahi, 10.6g, 22.64mm, Unlisted Type, about extremely fine, Rare. Estimate : ` 2,75,000-3,50,000

Jalal ud-Din Fath was a learned and pious ruler and this is also seen in the varieties of his issues, most of his coins bear his normal titles spread over both sides. Fathabad mint presumably was named after his name, making its first appearance during his reign, as does Nazardaan.

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56. Ala-ud-Din Husain Shah, Fathabad Mint, Silver Rupee, Obv: kalima shahada and sun mark, mint name, Rev: abul muzaffar khuld allahu mulkahu wa sultanahu legend, 10.65g, 27.04mm, about very fine, Scarce.Estimate : ` 2500-3000

57. Ala-ud-Din Husain Shah, Fathabad Mint, Gold Tanka, AH 89X, Fourth Victory Type, Obv: al sultan al fateh al kamru wa kamta wa jajnagar wa urissa ala al dunya wa’l din abu’l muzaffar, Rev: husain shah al sultan bin sayyid ashraf al husaini khuldallahu mulkahu wa sultanahu, 10.66g, 20.13mm, (G&G # B726), about extremely fine, Very Rare. Estimate : ` 1,30,000-1,60,000Husain Shah entered most prosperous period of the trade. During his reign his Sultanate expanded greatly and this was reflected in the coinage, there are three main categories of issues each of which has different types within it, this coin comes in second type that is “victory type”.

58. Nasir-ud-Din Nusrat Shah, Fathabad Dar-ul-Darb Mint, Silver Tanka, AH 925 (AH 965 Error), Obv: al sultan bin al sultan nasir ud duniya ud din abul muzaffar, Rev: al sultan nusrat shah bin husain shah al sultan, 10.75g, 25.07mm, (G&G # B811), about extremely fine. Estimate : ` 2500-3000 59. Nasir-Ud-Din Nusrat, Arsah Mint, Gold Tanka, Obv: al-sultan bin al-sultan nasir al-dunya wa’l din abul muzaffar,Rev: nusratshah al-sultan bin husain shah al-sultan al-husaini khuldallahu allah mulkahu, 10.61g, 16.27mm, (G&G # B790), about extremely fine,Extremely Rare.Estimate : ` 1,25,000-1,50,000Arsah mint is one of the rarest mint of this ruler and this type is listed as RR in Goron and Goenka.

60. Bengal Sultanate, Narsir-ud-Din Nusrat Shah, Muzaffarabad Mint, Gold Tanka, AH 926, Obv: al-sultan bin al sultan nasir al-dunya wa’l din abu’l muzaffar, Rev: nusratshah al sultan bin husain shah al-sultan khuldallahu mulkahu, 10.49g, 21.48mm, Unlisted Type,about fine, Extremely Rare. Estimate : ` 1,60,000-2,00,000

Nusrat Shah prolific as those of his father while they are predominantly several gold types are known and there are no religious expressions on the coins apart from khallada.

61. Bengal Sultanate, Ghiyath-ud-Din Mahmud, Da Mint, Gold Tanka, Badar Sahi (New Type), Obv: al-sultan bin al sultan ghiyath al-dunya wa’l din abu’l muzaffar, Rev: mahmud shah al-sultan bin husain shah al-sultan khuldallahu mulkahu wa sultanahu, 10.78g, 20.24mm, Unlisted Type in Goron & Goenka, about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 2,75,000-3,50,000Coins of this ruler are listed as RRR in Goron and Goenka book and considering this particular specimen as unlisted type in the book it should certainly be rated as RRRR on the rarity scale.

62. Bijapur Sultanate, Muhammad Adil Shah, Gold Fanam, Obverse & Reverse: “zenat-o-jah” couplet, 0.36g, 5.77mm, (G&G # BJ20A),about extremely fine, Very Rare. Estimate : ` 4,000-6,000 Delhi SultanateGhiyath Al-Din Tughluq (AH720-725/1320-1325AD)63. Ghiyath-Ud-Din Tughluq, Hadrat Delhi Mint, Gold Tanka, AH 723, Obv: al-sultan al-ghazi ghiyath al-dunya wa’l din abu’l muzaffar, Rev: tughluq shah al-sultan nasir amir al-mu’minin, 11.1g, 25.34mm, (G&G # D301), about extremely fine+, Scarce. Estimate : ` 38,000-45,000

Muhammad Bin Tughluq (AH725-752/1325-1351AD)64. Silver Tanka, Obv: wallahu al ghani wa antum al fuqra,Rev: zarb fi zaman mahammad bin tughluq,10.9g, 21.35mm, about extremely fine, Very Rare.Estimate : ` 8000-10000

65. Balda Qutbabad Mint, Gold Tanka, Coin struck in memory of his father, Obv: al-sultan al-sa’id al shahid al ghazi ghiyath al-dunya wa’l din, Rev: abu’l muzaffar tughluq shah al-sultan anar allah burhanahu, 10.96g, 22.70mm, (G&G # D321),about extremely fine. Rare. Estimate : ` 50.000-60.000Coins from this mint are Seldom offered in Auctions.

66. Hadrat Delhi Mint, Gold Dinar, AH 726, Al Mujahid Type, Obv: kalima shahada, Rev: al wathiq bil tayid-ur-rahman in centre around hijri year in word & zarb, 10.67g, 22.02mm, (G&G # D331), about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 42,000-50,000 67. Shahr Sultanpur Mint, Gold Dinar, AH 726, Obv: al-wathiq bi-ta’yid al-rahman muhammad shah al-sultan, Rev: ashhad an la ilaha illallah wa ashhad anna muhammad abduhu wa rasuluhu,12.9g, 24.59mm, (G&G # D333), about extremely fine, Extremely Rare.Estimate : ` 70,000-90,000

Ghiyath-ud-din-Tughluq sent his eldest son Ulugh Khan (who later became Muhammad bin Tughluq) in 1321 AD to Deogir to plunder the Hindu kingdoms of Arangal (known as Warangal today) and Tilang (now part of Telangana).

His first attempt was failure but after four months when Ghiyath-ul-din-Tughluq sent large army for his son asking him to attempt plundering Arangal and Tilang again then at this time he succeeded and Arangal fell to the Sultans of Delhi. Arangal was given a new name Sultanpur all the captured wealth and treasury were transferred from this captured kingdom to Delhi Sultanate. And from here on Sheher Sultanpur became an important part of this Sultanate.

Firuz Shah Zafar (AH791/1389AD)

68. Hadrat Delhi Mint, Gold Tanka, Obv: al-sultan al azam firuz shah zafar ibn firuz shah al sultani,Rev: fi zaman al-imam amir al-mu minin abu abd allah khulidat khilafatuhu, 11.0g, 20.62mm, (G&G # D545), about extremely fine, Extremely Rare.Estimate : ` 1,40,000-1,60,000

Most of Firuz Shah Zafar coins are rare issues with the same denominations of all metals, all of his issues continue to include in the name of the caliph”Abu Abd Allah”, and Specimens of this type are listed in Goron and Goenka as RR. Mahummad Shah Bin Muhammad (AH795-815/1393-1413AD)

69. Silver Tanka, Obv: al sultan-ul-azam abul muhamid legend, Rev: fi zaman al imam amir-ul-mominin, khuldat khilafatahu, 11.35g, 23.58mm, (G&G # D624), about extremely fine, Rare. Estimate : ` 5000-7000 Sher Shah Suri (AH945-952/1538-1545AD)

70. Pandua Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 948, Obv: kalima shahada, at bottom sultan ul adil, in margin four khalifas name, Rev: sher shah sultan khuldallahu mulkahu, at bottom nagari legend, 11.55g, 26.58mm, (G&G # D790), about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 5000-7000 71. Sharifabad Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 950, Obv: kalima shahada around sultan ul adil, Rev: ruler’s name & title, at bottom nagari legend, 10.95g, 31.06mm, Unlisted Type, about very fine with few test marks, Rare. Estimate : ` 3000-4000

72. Silver Rupee, AH 950, Obv: kalima shahada, sultan ul adil around, Rev: shershah al-sultan khallada allah mulkahu sanah date and nagari in margin, 11.50g, 32.64mm, (G&G # D826), about extremely fine, Scarce.Estimate : ` 2500-3000

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Islam Shah (AH 952-960 / AD 1545-1552)

73. Silver Rupee, 956 AH, Obv: kalima shahada around four khalifa’s name, Rev: ruler’s name, khuld allahu mulkahu, at bottom nagari legend, floral mint mark, 11.45g, 28.96mm, Unlisted Type, about extremely fine with test marks, Rare.Estimate : ` 2800-3500 Muhammad Adil Shah Suri (AH960-964/1552-1556AD)

74. Silver Rupee, Obv: kalima shahada, Rev: ruler’s name and tittle, at bottom nagari legend,11.45g, 30.59mm, (G&G # D1105), about extremely fine, Scarce.Estimate : ` 3500-4000

Gujurat Sultanate

Shams al-Din Muzaffar III, 1st reign (AH 968 - 980/1561 - 1573 AD)

75. Gold Tanka, AH 972, Obv: al-mu’ayyad bi-ta’yid al-rahman shams al-dunya wa’l din abu’l nasr,Rev: muzaffar shah bin mahmud shah al sultan, 11.91g, 18.54mm, (G&G # G565), about extremely fine, Scarce.Estimate : ` 40,000-50,000 76. Gold Tanka, AH 978, Obv: al muwayyid bi tayid al rahman shams-ud-dunya wal deen, Rev: abul nasr muzaffar shah bin mahmud shah al sultan, 11.95g, 18.26mm, (G&G # G565), about extremely fine, Scarce.Estimate : ` 40,000-50,000

Malwa Sultanate

Ala-Ud-Din Mahmud Shah I KhaljI (AH 839 - 873/1436 - 1469 AD)

77. Hadrat Shadiabad Mint, Gold Tanka, Obv: al-sultan al-a zam ala al-dunya wa’l din khalji abu’l muzaffar mahmud shah khuldallahu khilafatahu,Rev: sikandar al-thani yamin al-khilafa nasir amir al-mu’minin, 11.08g, 24.16mm, (G&G # M21), about extremely fine+, Scarce. Overall lovely and bold striking.Estimate : ` 50,000-60,000 Ghiyath Shah (AH 873 - 906/1469 - 1500 AD)

78. Shadiabad Dar-ul-Mulk Mint, Gold Tanka, Obv: abul fath ghiyath shah al sultani al khilji duribat ba dar-ul-mulk shadiabad, Rev: al sultan bin al sultan wali khalifat al zaman wal ahd fi al alamin, 11.0g, 24.19mm, (G&G # M62), about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 65,000-75,000 79. Gold Square Tanka, AH 880, Obv: al-wathiq bi’l mulk al-multaji abu’l fath ghiyath shah, Rev: bin mahmud shah al-sultan khuldallahu mulkahu, 11.15g, 20.92 x 20.93mm, (G&G # M66), about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 65,000-75,000

Timurid SultanateSultan Husayn Mirza Bayqara (AD1469 1st Reign, 1470–1506 2nd Reign)80. Herat Mint, Silver Shah Rukhi, Obv: kalima shahada around four khalifas name,Rev: king’s name, title and mint name, 4.7g, 25.16mm, about fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 5000-6000

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Coins of Mughal Empire

Babar Zahir -ud-din Muhammad (AK932-937 / 1526-1530AD)

81. Silver Shah Rukhi, Counter Marked ‘Adl Babur ghazi’ on his Earlier Coin, Obv: kalima shahada and four khalifas name, counter marked, Rev: zaheeruddin muhammad babar badshah ghazi in circle,sultan ul azam khaqan al mukarram in margin, 4.65g, 23.79mm, about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 12,000-15,000

Babar Silver Tankas are also sometimes known as Shahrukhis and after invading India, theseTankas or Shahrukhis were struck principally at Kabul, Lahore, Agra, Jaunpur and Delhi.

Kamran Mirza (AH 960-1553AD)82. Kabul Mint, Silver Shah Rukhi, AH 947, Obv: kalima shahada, around four khalifa’s name, Rev: ruler’s name and title, zarb at bottom, 4.40g, 21.99mm, about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 15,000-18,000

Kamran Mirza was the second son of Babur born in Kabul to Babur’s wife Gulrukh Begum, Silver coins of Kamran are of high scarcity, and were struck at Qandahar & Kabul.

Humayun, Nasirud-din Muhammad (AH930-963/1530-1556AD)83. Agra Dar-ul-Khilafat Mint, Copper Dam, AH 962, 20.90g, 17.90 mm, about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 2000-2500 84.Qandahar Mint, Silver Shahrukhi, Obv: kalima shahada in quatre foil, around four khalifas names, Rev: muhammad humayun ghazi in quater foil around sultan-ul-azam khaqan al mukarram, khuld allahu mulkahu at bottom zarb qandahar, 2.95g, 23.40mm, about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 10,000-12,000

Akbar, Jalal-Ud-Din Muhammad (AH 963-1014-1556-1605 AD)85. Sironj Mint, Copper 1/4 Dam, AH 995, Malwa Type, Obv: persian legend, AH year, Rev: zarb falus top, 3.1g, 13.38 x 12.78mm,about extremely fine, Rare. Estimate : ` 2000-2500 86.Lahore Mint, Silver 1/2 Rupee, 48 RY, Month Aban, Obv: jalla jalalahu allahu akbar in the lozenge star, Rev: month & zarb within the lozenge star, 5.3g, 17.10mm, about very fine, Scarce.Estimate : ` 2000-2500 87. Fathpur Dar-ul-Sultanat Mint, Silver Square Rupee, AH 987, Obv: kalima shahada, Rev: akbar badshah ghazi, 11.35g, 18.52 x 18.25mm, about extremely fine with few test marks.Estimate : ` 2000-2500

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88. Katak Mint, Silver Square Rupee, AH 987, Obv: kalima shahada, jhar mark on left side, Rev: jalal ud din muhammad akbar badshah ghazi, zarb at bottom & hijri date on top, 11.50g, 19.46 x 19.29mm,(Liddle# S38), about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 20,000-25,000

The interesting point to note on this specimen is JHAR LEAF mark which usually appears on the coins from the Rajputana states. The thought could be given to the point that adoption of Jhar leaf is mainly because of showing the alliance between the Mughal and Rajputs after Akbar got married to Heer Kunwari alias Jodha Bai. But bearing a clear mint name Katak/Cuttack which is located on the other side again raises one more question that why Jhar leaf in Katak mint coin. A lovely specimen with deep bold strikes making this of an exceptional quality.

89.Ujjain Mint, Silver Square Rupee, AH 995/ Ahad RY, Obv: kalima shahada around four khalifas name, Rev: akbar badshah ghazi, zarb at bottom, 11.1g, 19.37 x 19.16mm, about extremely fine, lovely bold strikes overall, Rare.Estimate : ` 4000-6000

90. Bang Mint (Out of Flan), Silver Square Rupee, AH 937, Obv: kalima shahada around four khalifas name, Rev: ruler’s name and title, 11.2g, 16.84 x 16.76mm, about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 4000-6000

91.Urdu mint, Silver Square Rupee, Kalima Type, AH 987, Obv: kalima shahada in four petalled flattened floral pattern with the names of four khalifas name in fours angles, Rev: ruler name with titles, akbar badshah ghazi & zarb urdu at left bottom corner in an ornamented diamond; the top corners contain “Khallad Allah”, 11.50g, 18.90 x 18.60mm, (Liddle# S42), about extremely fine, Exceedingly Rare.Estimate : ` 2,25,000-3,25,000

Kalima within quaterfoil and names of the khalifas mint name in center, mint which accompanied the imperial army camp struck coins in route and had been named Urdu or Urdu Zafar Qarin. Both camp mints as “Urdu” literally means (Army camp) and “Urdu Zafar Qarin”similarly means army camp associated with the victory. Coins from this series were also used for Akbar’s crew during the stay in various parts of his control.

This specimen is of an exceptional beauty and high importance which is probably not offered in auctions for over a long time. Listed in the book as RRR on the rarity scale.

92. Agra Mint, Silver Rupee, Ilahi 44 RY, Farwardin Month, Obv: jalla jalalahu allahu akbar, Rev: elahi date, persian month & zarb at left, 11.55g, 25.12mm, (KM # 93.2), about extremely fine+, Very Rare.Estimate : ` 25,000-30,000Superb strike on Nazarana-like Broad flan with dotted circular borders overall visible on both sides. Tough to get such a beautiful struck coin in big size, perfect borders and with this appealing condition.

93. Ahmadabad Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 982, Obv: kalima shahada & four khalifas name, Rev: akbar badshah ghazi, 11.30g, 26.30mm, (KM # 80.2), about very fine. Estimate : ` 2500-3500

94. Patna Mint, Gold Square Mohur, Kalima Type, AH 986, Obv: kalima shahada around four khalifas name, Rev: akbar badshah ghazi, 10.5g, 19.42 x 18.48mm, (Liddle# G22 & KM# 111.1), about very fine, Very Rare.Estimate : ` 3,50,000-4,50,00

Patna was taken by Akbar in person in AH 982 from daud, the son of Sulaiman Kararani King of Bengal. In 1573 AD Munim Khan attacked Bihar, forcing Daud to retreat and take shelter in Patna. Daud sent Katlu Lohani, Gujar Khan Karrani and Sri Hari against the Mughal army. From the Akbar’s army Munim Khan, along with Todar Mal and Mansingh, made the first attack in Hajipur. After a fierce battle, the Bengals and Afghans were at the verge of victory. However, Akbar then re-captured the neighbouring fort of Hajipur, which was the source of rations for the army of his opponent. The Bengalis along with Afghans fell in distress and retreated to Bengal. Akbar returned to the capital after appointing Munim Khan as the governor of Bihar and Bengal. Todar Mal was also left to assist him.

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95. Agra Mint, Gold Mohur, AH 974, Obv: kalima shahada around four khalifas name, Rev: akbar badshah ghazi, al sultan al azam khuldallahu ta’ala mulkahu wa sultanahu, 10.8g, 27.13mm, (KM# 106.1) about extremely fine, Rare.

Estimate : ` 65,000-80,000Broader flan than of the usual type in this series.

96. Hadrat Dehli Dar-ul-Mulk Mint, Gold Mohur, AH 977, Obv: kalima shahada around four khalifas name, Rev: akbar badshah ghazi, al sultan al azam khuldallahu ta’ala mulkahu wa sultanahu, 10.8g, 23.46mm, unlisted type, about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 65,000-80,000

This particular specimen is a mismatch of both the KM# 105.2 & 106.3 and does not qualify in any of these two references. KM # 106.3 lists as without Sultan for the type but this specimen clearly shows on top the persian script azam and in second line khuld allahu talaa which comes before sultanahu (missed from the flan).

97. Jaunpur mint, Gold Mohur, AH 977, Obv: kalima shahada in pentafoil around four khalifas name, Rev: akbar badshah ghazi khuld allahu taala mulkahn wa sultanahu, zarb at bottom 11.0g, 26.21mm, (KM # 105.4), about extremely fine, Very Rare.Estimate : ` 1,50,000-1,80,000

Jaunpur located in Uttar Pradesh which was once ruled by the Sharqi rulers. Akbar has issued silver and gold coins regularly from AH 964 to AH 989 from this mint.

98. Lahore Mint (Dar-us-sulatnat), Gold Mohur, AH 980 (date unlisted in KM), Obv: kalima shahada around four khalifas name,Rev: jalal ud din akbar badshah ghazi, zarb at bottom, 11.00g, 20.54mm, (KM #106.5), about extremely fine+, lovely bold strike, Rare.Estimate : ` 80,000-1,0,0000

Lahore was s a flourishing city in Punjab (now in Pakistan) which was the capital of the Subah in Akbar’s reign.  It was one of his prolific mints from which various coins were issued in all the three metals. Akbar’s earliest known misqals (Shahrukhis) were also issued from Lahore.

Nurjahan

99. Surat Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 1034/19 RY, Obv: ze hukam shah e jahangir yaft sad zewar, Rev: ba naam e nur jahnan badshah begum zar, 11.1g, 20.23mm, (KM # 168.6), heavily decorated on both the sides, about very fine and above, Rare.Estimate : ` 15,000-18,000

Jahangir, Nur-ud-din Muhammad (1605-1627)

Silver Rupee (Month Series)

100. Lahore Mint, Silver Rupee, 6 RY, Month Amardad, Obv: nur-ud-din jahangir shah akbar shah, Rev: ilahi month and mint at bottom, 11.10g, 22mm, (KM#145.11), about fine, Scarce.Estimate : ` 2500-3000

101. Patna Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 1025/1X RY, Month Amardad, Obv: nur ud din jahangir shah akbar shah,Rev: elahi month and zarb, 11.50g, 17.73mm, (KMY # 145.12), about very fine.Estimate : ` 1800-2000

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102. Agra Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 1020/6 RY, Month Azar, Obv: nur ud din jahangir shah akbar shah within ornate angled frame,Rev: elahi month, sana and zarb at bottom within ornate lozenge, beautifully decorated on both sides, 11.14g, 25mm, (KM # 145.1), file marks on edge otherwise about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 30,000-35,000

It is hardly surprising that Jahangir would choose such unusual ornamentation, for he was a lover of nature, who described in his memoirs the scenic beauty of the beautiful places he enjoyed visiting, such as Kashmir,  and  the flora  and  fauna  that he  found there. Azar is the ninth month of Islamic calendar. The Agra mint issued Rupees in both square and round shapes alternating the shape of the coin between even and odd months.

103. Ahmadabad Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 1027/13 RY, Obv & Rev: “inayath elah” couplet, fully decorated on either sides along with the impressions of dotted circles. 11.45g, 21.24mm, about extremely fine, Rare in the condition.

Estimate : ` 8,000-12,000

104. Jalnapur Mint, Silver Rupee, Obv: kalima shahada, Rev: jahangir badshah ghazi, fully decorated on either sides, 11.35g, 19.93mm, (KM # 141.6), about very fine.Estimate : ` 2000-2500

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105. Jahangir, Mandu Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 1026/12 RY, Poetic “Zeenat-e-Zewar” Couplet, Mint name on top, Obv: sikka ba mandu zar yaft chandein zeenat-e-zewar, Rev: ze naam shah nuruddin jahangir ibn shah akbar, both the sides are beautifully floral decorated, 11.4g, 23.48mm, (KM#149.19A & Liddle#S138), about extremely fine, Exceedingly Rare. Estimate : ` 4,00,000-5,00,000

Zeenat-e-Zewar couplet says “the stamp of Mandu received on coin resplendent beauty to ornament abide from the name Shah Nooruddin son of Shah Akbar”.

One of the highest rarity and an important coin of Jahangir, offered for the first time in auction.

History of Mandu - Mandu urf Shadiabad is presently located in Mandavgadh in the Mandav area of the Dhar district of Madhya Pradesh. The earliest reference to Mandu is available in the Sanskrit inscription of 555 AD, which tells that Mandu was a fortified city even in the 6th century BC.

It gained prominence in 10th & 11th century under the rule of Rajput Parmars who called it Mandavgarh, from whom the control was snatched by Khiljis in 1305 AD. Then the famous ruler Allauddin Khilji named Mandav as Shadiabad which means the city of happiness Anand Nagari. And towards the end of the 11th century it came under the sway of the Taranga kingdom.

Mandu’s Golden Age –When Timur captured Delhi in the year 1401 AD, the Afghan Dilawar Khan then governor of Malwa sets up his own little kingdom and the Ghuri dynasty was established. His son Hoshang Shah, shifted the capital from Dhar to Mandu and raised it to its greatest splendor. His son and third and last ruler of Ghuri dynasty, Mohammed, ruled for just one year till his poisoning by the militaristic Mohammed Khalji.

Mandu under the Mughals and Baz Bahadur Khan- In the year AH 941/ 1534 AD Humayun attacked on one of his major rivals Bahadur Shah of Gujarat who had annexed the province to refuge in Mandu and Bahadur Shah who was also aided by Portuguese was defeated by Humayun. Humayun relaxed at Mandu for a while before leaving.

Humayun lost the kingdom to the Mallu Khan who was an office of the Khalji Dynasty. Ten years in the continuation of the feuds and invasion followed resulting in the end of Baz Bahadur Khan emerging on the top spot and ruled the area from AD 1555-1562. Hemu Vikramaditya the Commander-in-Chief and Prime Minister of Suri Army under the reign of Adil Shah Suri was sent to quell the rebellions and Hemu attacked on Mandu which led the fleeing of Baz Bahadur Khan from Mandu. Hemu appointed his governor and moved on to conquer other parts and in the meanwhile Baz Bahadur again came back to Mandu.

In 1561 AD Akbar’s army led by Adham Khan and Pir Muhammad Khan attacked Malwa and defeated Baz Bahadur in the battle of Sarangpur on 29 March 1561. One of the reasons for Adham Khan’s attack seems to be his love for Rani Roopmati. Rani Roopmati poisoned herself to death on hearing the news of fall of Mandu. Baz Bahadur fled to Khandesh. Akbar soon recalled Adham Khan and made over command to Pir Muhammad. Pir Muhammad attacked Khandesh and proceeded up to Burhanpur but he was defeated by a coalition of three powers: Miran Mubarak Shah II of Khandesh, Tufal Khan of Berar and Baz Bahadur of Malwa. Pir Muhammad died while retreating. The confederate army pursued the Mughals and drove them out of Malwa. Baz Bahadur regained his kingdom for a short period.

Finally in the year 1562 AD, Akbar sent another troop of army led by Abdullah Khan, the Uzbeg wo finally defeated Baz Bahadur Khan. This  time he fled  to Chittor in Rajputana. Baz Bahadur remained a fugitive at a number of courts till he surrendered in November, 1570 to Akbar at Nagaur and then he joined Akbar’s service.

Jahangir visited Mandu in the 11th year of his reign and it is said with some sources that the Jal Mahal in Mandu was built by Jahangir but some reference shows that it was built by Khaljis in 1534 AD and Jahangir only stayed here for six months

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113. Shah Jahan, Early Issue of Kalima Style, (Surat Mint ?), Gold Mohur, AH 1037/Ahad RY, Obv: kalima shahada, Rev: saheb-e-qiran sani, badshah shah jahan ghazi, 10.85g, 19.86mm, Unlisted Type, about extremely fine with very broad flan of those early issues, Extremely Rare.Estimate : ` 2,50,000-3,00,000

Zeno has two examples of early strike mohurs but none of them matches to the style of this specimen which may conclude that these are of even early strike than off those listed in Zeno.

Another important feature is that this specimen is of similar type of those rupees struck in the very early reign of Shah Jahan where he would have adopted the features from those of rupees. Mohurs of Early Style are not cataloged in KM and probably struck with the designs adopted from those of Jahangir’s as this device clearly shows the beautiful engraving and floral designs overall on the coin. Probably struck at Surat mint because head of persian “wau and ta” is visible on the coin.

Probably being offered for the first time in auction sales.

114. Surat Mint, Gold Mohur, 2RY, Month Azar, full impressions within dotted circle, Obv: kalima shahada, at bottom zarb & month, Rev: saheb-e-qiran sani, 11.05g, 23.58mm, (KM # 255.6), about extremely fine+, Rare.Estimate : ` 1,00,000-1,20,000It is an interesting fact to note that this specimen of complete dies doesn’t have the AH year and only has regnal year on the coin. Exceptional quality overall!

Murad Bakhsh (AD 1712) 115. Khambayat Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 1068/Ahad RY, Obv: kalima shahada around four khalifas, Rev: murad baksh badshah ghazi in square, abul muzaffar in margin & zarb at bottom, 11.55G, 21.77MM, Unlisted Variety , about extremely fine, Very Rare.Estimate : ` 80,000-1,00,000

Murad Bakhsh was the fourth and youngest son of Shah Jahan. He was born in 1624 A.D. and when Shah Jahan died, he was the governor of Gujarat. Being impetuous and impatient, he wished to exclude his eldest brother Dara from the throne. On the death of Shah Jahan, he plundered Surat and proclaimed himself emperor, striking coins in his own name. He was persuaded by Aurangzeb to join forces and partition the empire, but Aurangzeb eventually made him prisoner and he was beheaded in 1661 A.D.

Aurangzeb Alamgir, Muhayyi-ud-din (AD1658-1707)

116. Multan Mint, Copper Paisa, AH 1106/39 RY, Obv: falus auranzgeb alamgiri, Rev: sana julus mubarak, zarb on top,13.6g, 21.99mm, (KM # 285.7), about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 3000-4000 117. Golkonda Mint, Silver 1/2 Rupee, AH 1076/9 RY, Obv: “badr munir” couplet, Rev: sana julus zarb, 5.75g, 18.06mm, Unlisted Type, about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 3000-3500 118. Surat Mint, Silver 1/2 Rupee, Obv: “badr munir” couplet, Rev: sana julus zarb, 5.75g, 19.54mm, Unlisted Type, about extremely fine with floral motifs, Scarce.Estimate : ` 2000-2500 119. Bijapur Dar-uz-Zafar Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 1112/44 RY, “Badr Munir” couplet, With Epithet, Test Marks on both sides and edge, 11.31g, 22.81mm, (KM # 300.23), about very fine, Scarce.Estimate : ` 2000-2500 120. Chinapattan Mint, Silver Rupee, 5 RY, Obv: “badr munir” couplet, Rev: sana julus zarb at bottom, 11.7g, 22.84mm, (Old KM # 300.25), about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 3500-4000

106. Patna Mint, Silver Rupee(11), AH 1034/20 RY Month Farwardin, AH 1027/13 RY Month Ardibihisht, AH 1024/10 RY Month Khurdad, AH 1033/19 RY Month Tir, AH 1030/16 RY Month Amardad, AH 1024/10 RY Month Shahrewar, AH 1025/11 RY Month Mihr, AH 1022/8 RY Month Azar, AH 1034/19 RY Month Di, AH 1027/12 RY Month Bahman, AH 1026/11 RY Month Isfandarmuz, Obv: nur ud din jahangir shah akbar shah, Rev: ilahi month, sana hijri and zarb, 11.50g each approx, 17.54mm each approx, (KM # 145.12), about extremely fine,Scarce. Only Aban month is missing from the set.Estimate : ` 18,000-20,000

Shah Jahan, Shihab-ud-din Muhammad (AD1628-1658)

107. Copper 1/8 Dam (Damri), Obv: falus shahjahani, Rev: mint name, 2.5g, 12.27mm, about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 3500-4000

108. Multan Mint, Silver Square Rupee, AH 1047, Obv: kalima shahada, Rev: shah jahan badshah ghazi, 10.99g, 18.43 x 18.13mm, (KM# 236.2), about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 12,000-15,000

109. Surat Mint, Silver Square Rupee, Obv: Kalma shahada, Rev: saheb-e-qiran sani shahjahan badshah ghazi, 11.5g, 18.35 x 17.85mm, (KM # 236.3), about very fine with testing marks, Rare.Estimate : ` 7000-9000

110. Delhi Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 1039/2 RY, Month Azar, Obv: kalima shahada, at bottom month and zarb, Rev: saheb-e-qiran sani, badshah ghazi, 11.5g, 25.18mm, (KM # 224.9), patinated about extremely fine, Rare in this condition. Estimate : ` 6000-8000

111. Surat, Silver Rupee, 1038 AH/Ahad RY, Obv: kalima shahada, at bottom zarb & ah date, Rev: “saheb-e-qiran sani” shihabuddin muhammad shahjahan badshah ghazi, 11.50g, 23.76mm, (KM # 222.13), about extremely fine.Estimate : ` 3500-4000

112. Akbarabad Mint, Gold Mohur, AH 1043, Obv: kalima shahada in quatrefoil, around four khalifa’s name, Rev: shahjahan badshah ghazi in quatrefoil, shihabuddin muhammad saheb-e-qiran sani & mint name, 10.9g, 23.63mm, (KM # 258.1), about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 1,25,000-1,50,000In AH 1038 during the second year of Shahjahan’s reign, the name of Agra was altered to Akbarabad the honorific epithet (Dar-ul-khilafa).

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121. Khambayat Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 1089/22 RY, Complete Big Flan, Obv: badr munir couplet, Rev: sana julus zarb, 11.65g, 24.84mm, (KM # 300.51), dotted and floral motifs overall, about extremely fine+, Scarce, Very pleasing specimen.Estimate : ` 3500-4000 122. Khambayat Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 1101/32 RY, Obv: badr munir couplet, Rev: sana julus zarb, 11.65g, 22.75mm, Unlisted Type, about very fine, Scarce.Estimate : ` 1500-2000 123. Machlipattan Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 1113/45 RY, Obv: “badr munir” couplet, Rev: sana julus zarb at bottom, 11.60g, 24.19mm, (KM # 300.55), about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 3500-4000 124. Makhsusabad Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 1116/48 RY, “Badr Munir” couplet, Mint at Bottom, Test Mark on Both Side, 11.21g, 20.20mm, (KM # 300.58), about very fine, Scarce.Estimate : ` 3500-4500 125. Muazzamabad Gorakpur Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 1099/31 RY, Obv: “badr munir” couplet, Rev: sana julus at bottom, 11.70g, 20.58mm, (KM # 300.60), about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 8,000-12,000

126. Ajmer Dar-ul-Khair Mint, Gold Mohur, AH 1106/39 RY, Obv: “mihr munir” couplet, Rev: sana julus, zarb on top, 11.0g, 20.44mm, (KM # 315.4), about uncirculated, Very Rare.Estimate : ` 1,25,000-1,50,000Exceptionally bold strike, very tough to get in such condition.Ajmer was an important place as far back as the 10th and 11th centuries, when it was the headquarters of the Tomara dynasty, later in the 12th century it sent its representative Prithvi Raj to oppose Muhammad bin Sam. In the days of Akbar it had acquired special sanctity as the burial place of the Muhammadan saint Khwaja Muin-ud-din Chishti(RA).

Under Jahangir Ajmer became a mint for gold and silver also and from it issued the well known gold coins portraying Jahangir seated with a wine cup in his hand. Shahjahan must have coined very little money at Ajmer, for only a single rupee is known but the mint was revived by Aurangzeb in or about the 30th year of his reign and was working regularly up to its close. The issues were almost same of the rupee, gold coins from this mint are very rare. The obverse contains the usual couplet ‘mihr munir’, on the reverse Ajmer is Called ‘Darul-khair’-the abode of well being.

127. Burhanpur Mint, Gold Mohur, AH 1098/30 RY, Obv: “mihr munir” couplet, Rev: sana julus, zarb at bottom,complete mint name visible, 11.0g, 22.66mm, (KM#315.16), about uncirculated, Rare.Estimate : ` 45,000-55,000 128. Multan Mint, Gold Mohur, AH 1077/9 RY, Obv: “mihr munir”couplet, Rev: sana julus zarb at bottom, 11.05g, 20.88mm, (variant of KM # 315.36), about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 50,000-55,000Flower with stem is visible in the persian “seen” and dotted motifs are also visible on the coin.

129. Sholapur Mint, Gold Mohur, AH 1081/15 RY, 180 Degree Rotation, Obv: “mihr munir” couplet, Rev: sana on top, zarb at bottom, 11.0g, 20.87mm, (KM # 315.43), about extremely fine, Rare. Estimate : ` 50,000-60,000

Usually in Gold Mohur it is rare to get 180 degree rotated coin and this is an example of it.

Azam Shah (1707 AD)

130. Burhanpur Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 1119/Ahad RY, “Ba daulat wa jah” Couplet, 11.40g, 21.11mm, (KM # 332.3), about very fine, Extremely Rare.Estimate : ` 50,000-60,000

Kam Bakhsh (AD1707-1708)

131. Bijapur Dar-uz-Zafar Mint, Copper Paisa, Obv: “deen-e-panah” couplet, Rev: zarb dar-uz-zafar bijapur, 13.95g, 21.64 x 17.25mm, (KM # 335), about very fine, Extremely Rare.Estimate : ` 5000-7000 Shah Alam Bahadur (AD1707-1712) 132. Shah Alam Bahadur, Khujista Bunyad, Gold Mohur, AH 1120/2 RY, Obv: sikka-e-mubarak shah alam bahadur badshah ghazi, Rev:manus memanat sana julus zarb khujista bunyad, 11.1g, 20.93mm, (KM # 356.7, 2012 Edition), about extremely fine+, Scarce.Estimate : ` 50,000-60,000 Jahandar Shah (AD1712)

133. Khujista Bunyad Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 1124/Ahad RY, Obv: “abul fath” couplet, Rev: sana julus zarb at bottom,11.5g, 23.12mm, (KM # 363.16), about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 4500-5500 134. Rafi-Ud-Darjat, Murshidabad Mnt, Silver Rupee, AH 1131/Ahad RY, Obv: “ba hazaran barkat” couplet, Rev: sana julus, zarb at bottom, 11.7g, 20.58mm, (KM # 364.22), about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 4500-5500

135. Shahjahanabad Dar ul Khilafa Mint, Silver Rupee, 1124 AH/Ahad RY, Obv: “abul fath” couplet, Rev: zarb at middle, sana mubarak on top,11.3g, 21.07mm, Unlisted Variety, about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 6000-8000

136. Shahjahanabad Dar-ul-Khilafat Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 1124/Ahad RY, Abul-fath type, Complete Coin, 11.32g, 22.08mm, (KM # 363.21), about extremely fine, Scarce.Estimate : ` 4500-5000

137. Khujista Bunyad(Aurangabad) Mint, Gold Mohur, AH 1124/Ahad RY, Obv: “abul fath”couplet, Rev: sana julus zarb at bottom, 11.0g, 22.21mm, (KM# 368.5), about extremely fine+, Rare.Estimate : ` 1,20,000-1,50,000

Farrukhsiyar (AD1713-1719)

138. Burhanpur Dar-us-Surur Mint, Silver Rupee, 2 RY, Obv: “badshah bahr-o-barr” couplet, Rev: sana julus zarb at bottom, 11.60g, 22.44mm, (KM # 377.22), about extremely fine.Estimate : ` 1500-2000

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139. Gwalior Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 1130/7 RY, Wide flan, well hammered, 11.30g, 26.75mm, (KM # 377.30), about extremely fine, Scarce.Estimate : ` 2500-3000Rafi-ud-Darjat (AD1719)

140. Ahmadabad Mint, Silver Rupee, Ahad RY, Obv: “ba hazaran barkat” couplet, Rev: sana julus zarb, 11.6g, 26.30mm, (KM # 405.1), about extremely fine, broad flan, Scarce.Estimate : ` 6000-8000

141. Shahjahanabad Dar-ul-Khilafa Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 1131/Ahad RY, Obv: “bahazaran barkat” couplet, Rev: sana julus zarb on top, 11.55g, 22.64mm, (KM # 405.19), about extremely fine, Scarce.Estimate : ` 6000-8000 Shah Jahan II, Rafi-ud-Daula (AD1719)

142. Gwalior Mint, Silver Rupee, Ahad RY, Beautiful and well hammered, 11.36g, 24.24mm, (KM # 415.9), about extremely fine, Very Rare.Estimate : ` 10,000-12,000 143. Shahajahanabad Dar-ul-khilafat Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 1131/Ahad RY, Obv: sikka mubarak badshah ghazi, Rev: sana julus zarb & mint on top, 11.50g, 22.99mm, (KM # 415.23), about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 6000-8000 144. Shah Jahan II, Akbarabad Mustaqir ul Khilafa Mint, Gold Mohur, Ahad RY, Broad flan, Obv: sikka mubarak badshah ghazi, Rev:sana julus and zarb on top, 11.0g, 25.50mm, (KM # 418.1), about extremely fine, Extremely Rare.Estimate : ` 5,00,000-6,00,000

Agra was always the important place as it was the capital of Mughal Empire, later it was renamed as Akbarabad for marking the glories of Akbar the great. The normal mohurs and rupees of Shah Jahan II were struck at Akbarabad using the dies which were broader than the planchet. But this specimen clearly shows the dotted border circle around on both sides.

Rafi-ud-Daula Shah Jahan II was the elder brother of Rafi-ud-Darjat and was one of several contenders who claimed the throne upon the death of Farrukhsiyar. He was installed as emperor by the sayyid brothers who killed Rafi-ud-Darjat. He was a mere puppet and was removed shortly after his installation as emperor. He assumed the title Shah Jahan I and ruled as Mughal emperor for three months and twenty eight days only. His gold coins are all very rare, much rarer than those of Rafi ud-Darjat (Notes from Asar-us-Sanadeed, Vol-1 and page 246/47)

Muhammad Shah (AD1719-1748)

145. Gwalior Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 115X, Over Stucked on another coin, Obv: sikka mubarak badshah ghazi, Rev:sana julus zarb, 11.45g, 25.58mm, (KM # 436.25), about very fine, Rare.

Estimate : ` 4500-5000 146. Kankurti Mint, Silver Rupee, Obv; sikka mubarak badshah ghazi, Rev: julus memanat sana almanus zarb kankurti,11.40g, 21.67mm. (KM# 436.35 2013 Edition), about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 4000-5000

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147. Imtiyazgarh Mint, Gold Pagoda, Obv: badshah muhammad shah, Rev: zarb imtiyazgarh, 3.45g, 11.79mm, (KM # E440.1), about extremely fine, Scarce.Estimate : ` 22,000-25,000 148. Ganjikot Mint, Gold Pagoda, Obv: badshah muhammad shah, Rev: zarb ganjikot, 2.85g, 11.32mm, (KM # E440.3),about very fine with dotted borders on obverse, Very Rare.Estimate : ` 25,000-30,000

149. Sironj Mint, Gold Mohur, Obv: sikka mubarak badshah ghazi, Rev: sana julus, flower mark and zarb at bottom,11.0g, 19.78mm, Unlisted in KM, about extremely fine, Very Rare.Estimate : ` 1,50,000-2,00,000Sironj is a town in Rajputana Region situated on the direct route between the Dakhan and Agra and it was an important city in olden times. Mughal coins from Rajputana mints are much rarer.

Alamgir II, Aziz-ud-din (AD1754-1759)

150. Machhlipattan Mint, Silver 1/2 Rupee, AH 1168/Ahad RY, Obv: sikka mubarark badshah ghazi alamgir sani, Rev: sana julus, zarb at left, 5.4g, 19.82mm, Unlisted Type, about extremely fine, Extremely Rare. Estimate : ` 40,000-50,000

Machhlipatan coins are extremely rare for the later Mughals, getting them in fraction is extremely hard to procure in the collection. Being the rare mint and small size this specimen has complete mint name and years.First time offered in any auction! Delight for all the Mughal and South India collectors.

151. Imtiyazgarh Mint, Gold Pagoda, Obv: badshah alamgir sani, Rev: zarb imtiyazgarh, 3.40g, 11.79mm, (KM # 468.1), about extremely fine.Estimate : ` 18,000-22,000

152. Shahjahanabad Dar-ul-Khilafat Mint, Gold Mohur, Ahad RY, Obv: sikka mubarak badshah ghazi, Rev: sana julus and zarb on top, 10..7g, 19.70mm, (KM # 467.10), about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 50,000-60,000

Shah Alam II (AD1759-1788 & 1789-1806)

153. Akbarabad Mint, Copper 1/2 Paisa, Obv: badshah ghazi, Rev: pistol and mint name, 5.8g, 18.24mm, (KM # 550), about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 3000-4000 154. Akbarabad Mustaqir-ul-khilafa Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 1198/25 RY, Issued by Muhammad Beg Hamdani, Fish Mint Mark on Reverse, 10.90g, 21.66 mm, (KM # 512), about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 3500-4000 155. Azimabad Mint, Silver Rupee, 9 RY, Obv: “saya-e-fazle elah” couplet, Rev: sana julus, zarb on top, 11.00g, 22.49mm,(KM # 592), about extremely fine. Estimate : ` 2500-3000

156 Kankurti Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 1177 /Ahad RY, Obv: sikka mubarak badshah ghazi, Rev: sana al manus, mint name kankurti complete visible at bottom, 11.3 g, 19.92 mm, Unlisted, about very fine, Rare. Estimate : ` 4000-5000 157. Silver Rupee, AH 1198/25 RY, “Saya -e- fazle elah” Couplet “Kaf” near mint as initial, 11.23g, 21.62mm, Unlisted Type, about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 4000-4500

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Assam Kingdom

Rudra Simha158. Silver 1/2 Rupee, Obv: sri sri/shiva pada/parasya, Rev: sri sri/rudra si/mhasya, 5.65g, 11.04mm, about extremely fine.Estimate : ` 1000-1200

159. Silver Rupee, SE 1622, Obv: four line assamese legend, sri srimat/swarga deva rudra/simhasya sa/ke1622, lion right below, Rev: four line assamese legend, 11.1g, 23.34mm, about very fine. Estimate : ` 2500-3000

Rajeswar Simha ( SE 1673-1691/1751-1769 AD)160. Silver Rupee, SE 1675, Obv: sri sri mahe/swari charana ka/mala makaranda/madhukarasya below lion facing left, Rev: sri sri swarga/deo sri rajeswa/ra simha/nripasya/saka 16, 11.25g, 22.06mm, (KM # 145), about very fine, Extremely Rare.Estimate : ` 18,000-20,000

Kamaleswara Simha (SE 1717-1733/1795-1811AD)

161. Silver 1/2 Rupee, Obv: sri sri ha / ra / gauri chara / na / parasya, Rev: sri sri ka / malesvara si / mha nrapasya, 5.35g, 16.95mm, (KM # 237), about very fine, Extremely Rare.Estimate : ` 25,000-30,000

Cooch Behar162. Lakshmi Narayan, Silver Rupee, SE 1509, 10.15g, 31.10mm, (KM # 44), about extremely fine with big flan.Estimate : ` 2000-2200

Maratha Confederacy163. Kolhapur Mint, Silver Rupee, 1821 AD, In the name of Muhammad Shah, Obv: “ba lutf elah” couplet, Rev:sana julus zarb, 11.40g, 20.67mm, about extremely fine.Estimate : ` 2300-2500

164. Balwantnagar Jhansi Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 1172/6 RY, In the name of Alamgir II, Obv: saheb-e-qiran sani,Rev: sana julus & zarb, 11.25g, 22.49mm, (KM # 229), about extremely fine. Estimate : ` 2000-2500

165. Gulshanabad (Nasik) Mint, Copper Paisa, In the name of Shah Alam II, Obv: sikka mubarak badshah ghazi,Rev: sana julus zarb, mint marks, 10.20g, 19.60mm, about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 1200-1500

166. Akbarabad Mustaqir-ul-khilafat (Agra) Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 1198/26 RY, Hammered Coinage, In the name of Shah Alam II,  fish  on  reverse,  11.04g, 22.22mm, (M&W # T1), about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 4000-4500

167. Aurangnagar Mulher Mint, Silver Rupee, 11 RY, In the name of Shah Alam II, Obv: «saya-e-fazle elah”couplet, Rev: sana julus, zarb at bottom nagari legend “Mu”, 11.1g, 22.20mm, (KM # 256), about UNC, Rare.Estimate : ` 6000-8000

168. Balwantnagar Jhansi Mint, Silver Rupee, 5RY, In the name of Shah Alam II, Obv: “saya-e-fazle elah” couplet, trident & three petal lotus mark, Rev: sana julus zarb, 11.30g, 21.15mm, Unlisted in KM, about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 3500-4000

169. Kunar Hijri Mint, Silver Rupee, 22 RY, Hammered Coinage, In the name of Shah Alam II, Hijri, Trishul and Damru on obv, Complete mint name on rev, 11.13g, 24.34 mm, (K&K Page 113), about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 5000-7000

170. Kunch Hijri Mint, Silver Rupee, AH (1)196/22 RY, Hammered Coinage, In the name of Shah Alam II, Trishul and Sword on obverse. date and RY on reverse, 11.13g, 24.02mm, (M&W # T1), about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 5000-7000

171. Saharanpur Dar-us-Surur Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 1204/31 RY, Hammered Coinage, In the name of Shah Alam II, with complete mint name on top, 11.16g, 24.06mm (M&W # T1), about extremely fine+, Scarce.Estimate : ` 4000-6000

172. Bhonslas, Copper Paisa, Berar Issue, Obv: rulers name, Rev: mint name, 14.60g, 19.37mm, about very fine.Estimate : ` 1600-1800

Nawabs of Sira173. Balapur Mint, Gold Fanam, In the name of Jahandar Shah, Obv: badshah jahandar shah, Rev: zarb balapur, 0.38g, 6.12mm, about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 7000-8000

Mysore Kingdom174. Haidar Ali (AH 1174-1197), Balhari Mint, Copper Paisa, Massive Error, Obv: elephant walking to right, Rev: zarb balhari, 12.8g, 21.10mm, (KM # 2), about very fine, Scarce.Estimate : ` 3000-4000

175. Haidar Ali, Haidarnagar Mint, Copper Paisa, AH 1177 (Complete Hijri Year), Obv: ruler›s name & hijri, Rev: zarb, julus & manus, 13.0g, 20.15mm, about very fine, Rare. Estimate : ` 4000-5000This specimen is unlisted in all major catalogs and missing from various collections.

176. Haidar Ali, Gooty Mint, Gold Pagoda, AH1194/17 RY, In the name of Muhammad Shah, Obv: badshah muhammad shah & sana hijri, Rev: zarb gooty, 2.75g, 12.31mm, (KM # 7), about extremely fine, Extremely Rare.Estimate : ` 22,000-25,000

177. Tipu Sultan, Bengalur Mint, Copper 1/8 Paisa(Qutub), AM 1219, Obv: elephant facing to left, Rev: zarb bengalur within dotted circle, 1.27g, 11.68mm, (KM # 30), about very fine, Scarce.Estimate : ` 2500-3000

178. Tipu Sultan, Patan(Seringapatan) Mint, Copper 1/8 Paisa(Qutub), AM 1224, Obv: elephant facing right and above elephant persian ‘alif’ within dotted circle, Rev: zarb patan, value & AM year within dotted circle, 1.36g, 13.26mm, (KM # 120.3), about extremely fine,Scarce.Estimate : ` 2000-2500

179. Tipu Sultan, Farrukhyab Hisar Mint, Copper 1/4 Paisa (Akhtar), AM 1217, Obv: elephant walking to left, with above am year, Rev: mint name, 2.7g, 13.38mm, (KM # 61.1), about very fine, Scarce.Estimate : ` 3000-3500

180. Tipu Sultan, Patan Mint, Copper 1/4 Paisa (Akhtar), Obv: elephant to left within dotted circle, Rev: zarb patan within dotted circle, 2.60g, 14.81mm, (KM # 81.2), about extremely fine Scarce.Estimate : ` 1800-2000

Coins of Independent Kingdom

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181. Tipu Sultan, Error Copper 1/4 Paisa (Akhtar), Brockage error, Obv: elephant walking to right, with above am year,Rev: mint name error, 2.8g, 13.05mm, about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 2000-2500

182. Tipu Sultan, Bengalur Mint, Copper 1/2 Paisa(Bahram), AM 1216, Obv: elephant facing to right, above AM year,Rev: zarb bengalur within dotted circle, 5.57g, 15.92mm, (KM # 32.1), about extremely fine. Estimate : ` 1500-2000

183. Tipu Sultan, Kalikut Mint, Copper Paisa (Zohra), AM 1215/5 RY, Obv: elephant walking to right with above am year within dotted circle, Rev: mint name kalikut within dotted circle, 11.1g, 22.94mm, about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 2000-2500

184. Tipu Sultan, Khurshed Sawad(Dharwad) Mint, Copper Paisa(Zohra), AM 1218, Obv: elephant facing to left and above AM year within dotted circle, Rev: zarb khurshed sawad, 10.89, 22.78mm, (KM # 93), about very fine, Extremely Rare.Estimate : ` 7,000-10,000

185. Tipu Sultan, Nazarbar(Mysore) Mint, Copper Paisa(Zohra), AM 1216, Obv: elephant facing to left, above AM year,Rev: zarb nazarbar, 10.40g, 26.79mm, (KM # 113), about very fine struck on oval planchet, Very Rare.Estimate : ` 7000-9000

186. Tipu Sultan, Salamabad(Satyamangalam) Mint, Copper Paisa (Zohra), AM 1218, Obv: elephant facing to left, above AM year, Rev: zarb salamabad, 10.47g, 24.98mm, (KM # 133), about very fine, Rare. Estimate : ` 2000-2500

187. Tipu Sultan, Zafarabad(Gurramkonda) Mint, Copper Paisa(Zohra), AM 1218, Obv: elephant facing to left, above AM year, Rev: zarb zafarabad, 9.99g, 22.52mm, (KM # 143), about very fine, Extremely Rare.Estimate : ` 7000-9000 188. Tipu Sultan, Patan(Seringapatan) Mint, Silver Rupee (Imami), AM 1217/7 RY, Obv: deen-e-ahmad dar jahan ast, roshan ze fatah haidar, Rev: huwas sultan-ul-waheed al adil, 11.45g, 24.60mm, (KM # 126), about very fine. Estimate : ` 8,000-10,000

189. Tipu Sultan, Patan (Seringpatan) Mint, Oblique Milling, Silver Rupee (Imami), AM 1219/9 RY, Obv: deen-e-ahmad dar jahan ast, roshan ze fatah haidar, Rev: huwas sultan-ul-waheed al adil, 11.40g, 25.06mm, about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 50,000-70,000The style of oblique milling was copied from those of Madras presidency and was discontinued immediately, precisely in the later part of 1219ME (1791 AD) Tipu Sultan experimented with oblique milling, reason being perhaps easy to produce and less expensive compared to Caorse milling technique. But immediately in the year 1220ME the old style of coarse milling was resumed.One of the most important rupee from Tipu series and missing from various collection!

190. Tipu Sultan, Patan Mint, Silver Double Rupee (Haidari), AH 1199/3 RY, Rosette Variety, Obv: deen-e-ahmad dar jahan ast, roshan ze fatah haidari, Rev: huwas sultan-ul-waheed al adil, 22.0g, 37.71mm, (KM # 22), about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 1,00,000-1,25,000

191. Mysore Kingdom, Tipu Sultan, Patan (Seringapatan) Mint, Gold 4 Pagodas(Ahmadi), AM 1218/8 RY, Vertical Milling, Obv: deen-e-ahmad dar jahan ast, roshan ze fatah haidar, Rev: huwas sultan-ul-waheed al adil, 13.80g, 24.85mm, (KM # B129), about extremely fine,Extremely Rare.Estimate : ` 10,00,000-15,00,000Four Pagodas are the highest denomination of Tipu Sultan and are extremely rare to get. The last example was sold for over 20 Lacs in international auction.

Rohilkhand Kingdom192. Anola Mint, Silver Rupee, 12RY, Obv: “saya-e-fazle elah” couplet, Rev: sana julus zarb, 11.20g, 21.87mm,(KM # 16.3), about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 4000-6000

193. Nasrullanagar Mint, Silver Rupee, 12 RY, In the name of Shah Alam II, Obv: “saya-e-fazle elah” couplet, Rev: sana julus and zarb on top, 11.30g, 20.79mm, (KM # 106), about very fine. Estimate : ` 3500-4000

South India Kingdom194. Keladi Nayakas, Copper Kasu, Provincial Issues, Obv: bull seated facing left, Rev: lord ganesha seated facing, 1.20g, 10.52mm,about extremely fine, Very Rare.Estimate : ` 2500-3000

195. Keladi Nayakas, Gold Varaha, Ship Type, Obv: gandaberunda holding some animal in its beak, Rev: a ship with sails clearly seen:fish are also seen in the water, 3.45g, 10.38mm, about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 13,000-16,000The Reverse has been deciphered now in the article of Gopal and Siddanagowdar in SINS VOLUME XIX printed in 2009 and may be considered as an important coin. It has a ship with the spread sails on it at reverse and well known mythical bird of this region “Gandaberunda” on obverse. It is a well known fact that the Keladi Nayakas had flourishing maritime  trade with many other countries. They were also known as  the masters of the coastal areas of Karnataka adjoining their Kingdom. Hence the ship with the sails depicted on the reverse of this coin justifies all such coins from Keladi Dynasty. The name of the ship of the Keladi Chief was “Iswari Mahamayi”.

196. Madurai Nayakas, Copper Kasu, Obv: garuda sitting with folded hands, Rev: goddess lakshmi seated on throne facing left, 1.90g, 13.06mm, about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 2000-2500

197. Madurai Nayakas, Copper Kasu, Obv: ganesha stylised, Rev: kannad legend “sri/vira”, 1.30g, 12.08mm, about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 2000-2500

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198. Tanjavur Nayakas, Copper Kasu, Obv: an unidentified deity seated on a elephant and holding a stick, Rev: queen seated on a throne, 1.90g, 11.47mm, about extremely fine, Very Rare.Estimate : ` 2000-2500

Vijayanagar Kingdom

199. Aravidu Dynasty, Tirumalaraya, Obv: in a linear circle surround by circle of dots, a dagger in center, with a garland around it, Rev: in linear circle of dots three line Nagari legend with interlinear rules «SriTi/rumala/raya”, 3.90g, 15.37mm, (Dr. M. Girijapathi # Coin No. 327), about extremely fine, Scarce.Estimate : ` 1500-2000

200. Tirumalaraya, Copper Kasu, Obv: bull standing to left, a dagger in front sun and moon above, Rev: within two borders of dotted circle and floral design, the nagari legend, 3.75g, 14.56mm, about extremely fine, Scarce.Estimate : ` 1000-1500

201. Aravidu Dynasty, Copper Kasu, Obv: bull counchant to right, in the field above Sun and Moon, Rev: Kannada legend, Chikk Ra/yalu, 1.25g, 11.46mm, (Dr. M. Gririjapati # Coin No: 384), about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 2500-3000

202. Aravidu Dynasty, Venkatapathiraya III (1633-1646 AD), Gold Varaha, Obv: lord venkashwara facing, with sridevi and bhudevi on right and left side respectively, Rev. granulated, 3.8g, 15.61mm, (Dr. M. Girijapati# 402), about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 15,000-18,000

203. Aravidu Dynasty, Srirangaraya III, (1642-1686 AD), Gold Fanam, Obv: degenerated kali, Rev: two line nagari legend sri ra nga/ra ya ru, 0.35g, 7.80mm, about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 1500-2000

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Coins of Indian Princely States

Arcot State

204. Nawab of Arcot, Copper Unit (Tiny Copper Unit), Obv: sun and moon within dotted circle, Rev: “asunawabu” in tamil, 1.80g, 13.29mm, about very fine, Extremely Rare. Estimate : ` 5,000-7,000

Awadh

205. Bareli Mint, Silver Rupee, 19 RY, In the name of Shah Alam II, Obv: “saya-e-fazle elah” couplet, Rev: sana julus & zarb, mace(danda) mint mark, 11.25g, 20.93mm, (KM # 46.4), about extremely fine, Rare. Estimate : ` 3500-4000

206. Awadh, Bareli Qita Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 1216/37 RY, In the name of Shah Alam II, Obv: “ze tayid elah” couplet, Rev: alif in julus of sin, sana julus, zarb on top, 11.20g, 21.85mm, (KM # 52.1), about extremely fine.Estimate : ` 3500-4000

207. Muhammadabad Banaras Mint, Silver Rupee, 17 RY, In the name of Shah Alam II, Obv: “saya-e-fazle ealh”couplet, Rev:sana julus zarb, 11.30g, 21.47mm, Unlisted Variety, about extremely fine, Scarce.Estimate : ` 3000-4000

208. Shuja-ud-Daula(1170-1189 AH), Muhammadnagar(Tanda) Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 1184/11 RY, In the name of Shah Alam II, Obv: “saya-e-fazle elah” couplet, Rev: sana julus and zarb on top, 11.25g, 21.44mm, (KM # 136.1), about extremely fine, Scarce.Estimate : ` 3500-4000209. Ghazi-ud-Din Haidar (as King), Lucknow Dar ul-Amaret Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 1235/Ahad RY, Lakhnau Suba Awadh, Obv:ghazi-ud-din haidar, Rev: crown flanked by rampant lions holding flag, two upright fish below, 10.98g, 25.67mm, (KM # 165.1), about extremely fine,Scarce.Estimate : ` 3000-3500210. Nasir-ud-Din Haider, Lucknow Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 1252/8 RY, Obv: “fazle haque zille elah”, Rev: suba awadh dar-ul-saltana lucknow, crowned flanked by rampant lions holding flag, two upright fish below, 11.15g, 24.29mm, (KM # 205.2), about very fine, Scarce.Estimate : ` 3000-4000

211. Nasir-ud-Din Haidar (1827 - 1837 AD), Suba Awadh Dar-us-Sultanat Lakhnau Mint, Gold Mohur, AH 1244/Ahad RY, Unlisted Date, In the name of Sulayman Jha, 10.68g, 22.85mm (KM #1 90), about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 75,000-85,000212. Amjad Ali Shah, Lucknow Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 1258/63 RY, Obv: “tayid elah zille haque” couplet, Rev: mulk awadh dar ul saltana lucknow, parasol above crown amd fish, flanked by curved swords, 11.25g, 23.34mm, (KM # 336), about extremely fine. Estimate : ` 2500-3000213. Wajid Ali Shah, Lucknow Bait-Us-Sultanate Mint, Silver 1/4 Rupee, Obv: “tayid elah zille haq” couplet, Rev: sana julus zarb at bottom, 2.80g, 15.75mm, (KM # 361.2), about extremely fine, Extremely Rare.Estimate : ` 23,000-28,000Gold 1/4 Mohur dies were used to struck few of the 1/4 Rupees of Silver of this type and not much were struck in silver hence this specimen is very important for Awadh collectors as this was struck from gold dies only.214. Muhammadabad Banaras Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 1231/26 RY, In the name of Shah Alam II, Obv: saya e fazle elah couplet, star, date, Rev: sana julus zarb, mint mark flag and star, fish, 11.20g, 22.80mm, (KM # 103.2), about extremely fine.Estimate : ` 1000-1200

Baroda215. Sayaji Rao III, Copper Rupee (Pattern),  VS  1943/1886  AD,  off-Metal struck, Obv: bust of king to right, nagari legend around “ sri sayaji rao-gayakwad”, Rev: nagari denomination in two lines, ek-rupaya, sword and vs date,leafy border, plain edge, 17.4g, 29.20mm, (KM # Pn A4), about very fine+, Extremely Rare.Estimate : ` 70,000-90,000Similar coin in Proof condition was sold in David Fore Collection in 2013 for 2300 GBP. Portrait coins were introduced for the first time in the gold series in VS 1942 and in the silver series in VS 1948.

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216. Sayaji Rao III, Silver Rupee, VS 1949, Small Head, Obv: bust of king right, wearing jeweled turban, nagari legend around “sri sayaji rao-nagaekwad”, Rev: nagari denomination in two lines, ek-rupaya, sword and vs date, 11.40g, 30.32mm, (KM Y # 36), about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 6000-7000

217. Sayaji Rao III, Gold 1/3 Mohur, VS 1959, Obv: crowned bust of Sayaji Rao III right, Rev: inscription, scimitar, date within wreath, 2.15g, 16.9mm, (KMY# 38), about extremely fine, Very Rare.Estimate : ` 50,000-60,000

218. Sayaji Rao III, Silver Rupee, 1/2 Rupee, 4 Anna, 2 Anna, VS 1948, Obv: bust of king right, wearing jeweled turban, nagari legend around: sri sayaji rao/ ma. garkwad, Rev: denomination in two lines, sword and VS date, 11.50g, 5.70g, 2.95g, 1.40g, 30.50mm, 24.64mm, 19.24mm, 15.70mm, (KMY # 36, 35, 34, 33), about very fine to extremely fine. Rare as a set.Estimate : ` 30,000-35,000

Bharatpur

219. Braj Indrapur Mint, Jaswant Singh (1853 - 1893 AD), Silver Rupee, VS 1910, In the name of Queen Victoria, Obv: victoria head to left, 11.10g, 21.21mm, (KM # 157), about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 7000-8000

220. Mahe Indrapur Mint, Silver Rupee, 11 RY, In the name of Shah Alam II, Obv: saye fazle elah couplet, Rev: sana julus and zarb on top, 11.35g, 21.82mm, about extremely fine. Estimate : ` 1500-1800

221. Maha Indrapur Mint, Ranjit Singh, Silver Rupee, 29 RY, In the name of Shah Alam II, umbrella in obverse, 11.02g, 19.95mm, (KM # 88), about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 3500-4000

Bikanir (Bikaner)

222. Surat Singh, Silver Rupee, AH 1229/52 RY, In the name of Alamgir II, Obv: sikka mubarak badshah ghazi, Rev: zarb (Baldat Bikanir) memanat manus julus sana, 11.25g, 24.08mm, (KM # 17), about extremely fine.Estimate : ` 2000-2500

223. Sardar Singh, Mughal Coinage, Silver Rupee, AH 1229/21 RY, In the name of Alamgir II, Obv: sikka mubarak badshah ghazi, Rev: sana julus zarb & symbols of the ruler, 11.25g, 22.73mm, (KM # 37), about very fine.Estimate : ` 2000-2500

224. Ganga Singh, Silver Rupee, 1892 AD, Obv: Queen Victoria bust to left, Rev: horizontal line divides inscriptions within beaded circle, 11.70g , 30.41mm, (KM # 72), about UNC, Very Rare.Estimate : ` 15,000-18,000

225. Ganga Singh, Silver Rupee, VS 1916, With the name of Victoria Queen, Obv: aurang arai hind-o-inglistan queen victoria, Rev: zarb sri bikanir sana, (KM # 65), 11.50g, 21.43mm, about very fine.Estimate : ` 1800-2300

226. Ganga Singh, Silver Nazarana Rupee, VS 1994, Obv: bust of ganga singh facing, Rev: crowned monogram, inscription around & date below, 13.10g, 30.55mm, (KMX # MI), about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 5000-7000

227. Ganga Singh, Gold 1/2 Mohur, Restrike Proof, VS 1994(1937), “50th Anniversary Reign”, Obv: portrait of maharaja ganga singh, hindi letters written above as “maharajadiraj sri ganga singh ji bahadur”, Rev: raja sri on top and bikanir at bottom, inner circle of half mohur ganga shahi, Slabbed and graded by NGC as PF-63, proof, Extremely Rare.Estimate : ` 1,00,000-1,25,000

228. Ganga Singh, Gold Nazrana Mohur, VS 1994, “50th Anniversay Reign”, Obv: portrait of Maharaja Ganga Singh, in hindi letters written above as “Maharajadhiraj sri Ganga Singh ji Bahadur, Rev: raja sri on top and Bikanir at bottom, inner circle of half mohur Ganga Shahi VS 1994, slabbed and graded by NGC as MS 63, (KM # M3), Extremely Rare in this grade.Estimate : ` 75,000-1,00,000

Cambay

229. Hussain Yafar Khan, Silver 1/2 Rupee, AH 1288, In the name of Shah Alam II, Obv: sikka mubarak badshah ghazi, Rev:sana julus zarb, 5.70g, 16.08mm, about very fine.Estimate : ` 2700-3200

Chhatarpur

230. Silver Rupee, 10 RY, In the name of Shah Alam II, Obv: sikka mubarak badshah ghazi & sun mint mark, Rev: sana julus zarb, 11.35g, 20.42mm, (KM # 15.2), about extremely fine.Estimate : ` 1000-1200

Dholpur

231. Kirat Singh, Silver Rupee, 19 RY (IP), Error, In the name of Muhammad Akbar II, “parasol” mint mark on obverse & inverted “pistol” mint mark on reverse, 11.10g, 19.82mm, (KMC # 12.2), about extremely fine, Scarce.Estimate : ` 3000-3500

Hyderabad

232. Afzal-ud-Daula, Farkhanda Bunyad Haidarabad Mint, Silver 2 Annas (1/8 Rupee), Obv: nizam-ul-mulk bahadur asaf jah,Rev: sana julus zarb, 1.40g, 13.75mm, (KMY # 3), about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 6000-7000

233. Afzal-Ud-Daula, Haidarabad Farkhanda Bunyad Mint, Silver 1/4 Rupee, Obv: nizam-ut -mulk bahadur asaf jah, Rev: sana julus zarb, 2.80g, 15.38mm, (KMY # 4), about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 4500-5000

234. Afzal-ud-daula, Farkhanda Bunyad Haiderabad Mint, Silver 1/2 Rupee, AH 1275, Obv: nizam-ul-mulk bahadur asaf jah,Rev: sana julus zarb, 5.65g, 19.73mm, Unlisted, 5.65g, 19.73mm, about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 5500-6500

235. Mir Mahbub Ali Khan, Farkhanda Bunyad Haiderabad Mint, Silver 2 Annas, AH 1318/35 RY, Provisional Series, Obv:persian letter “m” for mahbub above “k” of mulk, nizam-ul-mulk bahadur asif jah, Rev: julus farkhanda bunyad zarb, 1.40g, 14.94mm, (KM Y # 29), about extremely fine+, Very Rare.Estimate : ` 11,000-13,000

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236. Mir Mahbub Ali Khan, Haidarabad Farkhanda Bunyad Mint, Silver 8 Annas or Half Rupee, AH 1329/44 RY, Obv:nizam-ul-mulk bahadur asif jah, Rev: sana julus & zarb, 5.50g, 24.35mm, (KMY # 39.2), about very fine, Rare. Estimate : ` 6000-8000

237. Mir Mahbub Ali Khan, Farkhanda Bunyad Haidarabad, Silver 1/16 Rupee (1 anna), 1314 AH, Obv: nizam-ul-mulk bahadur asif jah & AH year, Rev: sana julus zarb at bottom, (Y # 13), 0.9g, 8.89mm, perfect UNC with lovely toning, Extremely Rare. Estimate : ` 8,000-10,000Complete details along with the full date on such a small fraction makes this specimen very appealing.

238. Mir Mahbub Ali Khan, Haidarabad Farkhanda Bunyad Mint, Silver 1/16 Rupee, Obv: nizam ul mulk bahadur asif jah,Rev: sana julus zarb, 0.7g, 8.81mm, (KMY # 13), about very fine, Rare. Estimate : ` 4000-4500

239. Mir Mahbub Ali Khan, Farkhanda Bunyad Haiderabad Mint, Silver 1/2 Rupee, AH 1286, Obv: nizam-ul-mulk bahadur asaf jah, at bottom ah year, Rev: sana julus zarb, 5.55g, 16.70mm, (KM Y # 16), about very fine, Scarce.Estimate : ` 4000-5000

240. Mir Mahbub Ali Khan, Farkhanda Bunyad Haidarabad Mint, Silver 1/8 & 1/4 Rupee, AH 1317, Obv: nizam-ul-mulk bahadur asif jah, Rev: sana julus zarb farkhanda bunyad haiderabad, 2.90g, 1.40g &11.86mm, 15.56mm, (KMY # 14 &15), about extremely fine.Estimate : ` 5000-6000

241. Indore, Shivaji Rao II Holkar (VS 1943-1960 / AD 1886-1903), Indore Mint, Copper Pattern Rupee, 1955 VS, (AD 1899), Obv: torso of Maharaja Shivaji Rao II Holkar facing slightly left, wearing the Turban and a three row pearl necklace. Legend in Nagari around : ruler›s name and titles (Shirimant Shivaji Rao Maharaj Holkar Indore), Date Samvat 1955 below the torso, Rev: coat of arms in centre: crossed khanda (broad-sword) and lance over a field of poppy and wreath, a sacred Nandi couch and at right and a horse rearing at left, radiant Sun face above under a royal umbrella, motto on scroll below in sanskrit legend (shiva said: wealth is obtained by doer›s previous actions), value in nagari (one rupee) behind the horse and the bull, country›s name in english INDORE below the scroll, toothed border, 10.1g, 27.55mm, about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 1,25,000-1,75,000

It is an example of the pattern rupee produced at the Soho mint in Birmingham. This one is struck in copper, but proof specimen in silver also exists. The coin is exactly the size as the Imperial rupee. The Agent at Indore disagreed with it as these coins with same diameter could mix-up with the Imperial rupees. Thenit was decided by him that they should be of slightly smaller size. Therefore the successive issue VS 1956 is smaller and the portrait is pointing into the circular legend, because the used the same portrait punches for preparing the dies.

In The Holkar State Coinage it is listed under AE-Half Anna as 566, pl XVI-275 on the page 43. So it could be contributed towards this specimen as it was probable a trial strike issue. The pattern or trial pieces struck in copper are listed as KM #TS1.

Jaipur

242. Sawai Jaipur Mint, Silver Rupee, Ahad RY, In the name of Ahmad Shah Bahadur, Obv: sikka mubarak badshah ghazi, Rev:sana julus zarb at bottom, 11.50g, 22.42mm, (KM # 8), about very fine.Estimate : ` 1500-2000

243. Sawai Jaipur Mint, Silver Rupee, Ahad RY, In the name of Shah Alam II, Obv: sikka mubarak badshah ghazi, Rev: sana julus zarb, 11.45g, 21.30mm, Unlisted Type, about very fine.Estimate : ` 2000-2500 244. Madho Singh II, Sawai Jaipur, Silver ¼ Rupee, 1990 AD/21 RY, Obv: melika -e-muazzama queen victoria, Rev: jhar and RY 21, 2.8g, 15.06mm, (KM#139), about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 5000-6500

Jaisalmer

245. Shahjahanabad Dar ul Khilafa, Silver Nazrana Rupee, Large Flan, AH 115X/22 RY, In the name of Muhammad Shah, Obv: sikka mubarak saheb-e-qiran sani badshah ghazi, Rev: sana julus zarb, 11.59gm, 28.57mm, (KM # 2013 Edition), about extremely fine, beautifully toned, Very Rare. Estimate : ` 40,000-60,000

Jhalawar

246. Qila Shahabad Mint, Madan Singh, Silver Rupee, 4 RY, Old Madan Shahi Series, In the name of Bahadur Shah II, 11.16g, 21.66mm, Unpublished in KM (Ref# JONS 204, p.24-25), about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 4000-6000

247. Silver 1/8 Rupee(2 Annas), VS 1915/16 RY, Madan Shahi Series, With the name of Victoria Empress, Obv: badshah inglistan, Rev: jhar, sana julus, 1.4g, 11.93mm, (KMY # 3.2), about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 5000-7000

Jodhpur

248. Nagor Dar ul Barkat Mint, Silver Rupee, In the name of Muhammad Akbar II, Obv: sikka mubarak badshah ghazi, Rev: sana julus, zarb on top, 11.55g, 22.24mm, (KM # 179), about extremely fine, Scarce.Estimate : ` 3500-4000

Kutch

249. Khengarji III, Bhuj Mint, Silver 2-1/2 Kori, VS 1951/1895 AD, With the name of Victoria Empress, Obv: qaisar-e-hind, Rev:ruler’s name and denomination, 7.00g, 25.44mm, (KMY # 36.1), about extremely fine. Estimate : ` 1250-1500

250. Khengarji III, Bhuj Mint, Silver 2-1/2 Kori, Leaves Anticlock wise, VS 1973/1916 AD, With the name of King George V, Obv:qaisar-e-hind, Rev: ruler’s name & title, vs date, value & mint mark, 6.95g, 25.45mm, Unlisted Type, about very fine, Extremely Rare. Estimate : ` 7,000-10,000

251. Khengarji III, Bhuj Mint, Silver 5 Kori, VS 1953/1897 AD, With the name of Victoria Empress, Obv: qaisar-e-hind, Rev:value and ruler’s name, 14.05g, 31.64mm, (KMY # 37.5), about extremely fine. Estimate : ` 1500-2000

252. Khengarji III, Bhuj Mint, Silver 5 Kori, VS 1992/1936 AD, With the name of Edward VIII, Obv: qaisar-e-hind, Rev: ruler’s name and denomination, 14.00g, 32.52mm, (KMY # 67), about extremely fine.Estimate : ` 1800-2200

253. Madan Singhji, Bhuj Mint, Silver Kori (Jai Hind), 2004 VS, Victory for Indian Independence, 4.40g, 17.57mm, (KMY # 84),about very fine, Scarce.Estimate : ` 1200-1500

Mewar

254. Fatteh Singh, Udaipur Mint, Silver Rupee, Obv: dosti london, Rev: chitrakot udaipur, 10.95g, 30.58mm, (KMY # 22.1), toned UNC. Estimate : ` 1200-1500

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Mysore

255. Regent Dewan Purnaiya, Mahisur Mint, Copper 12-1/2 Cash, In the name of Krishnaraja Wadiyar III, Obv: sardulla (mythical tiger) above, kanarese “shri” between sun and moon, Rev: krishna in kanarese, zarb at bottom, 5.49g, 17.49mm, (KMC # 186), about very fine.Estimate : ` 1200-1500

256. Regent Dewan Purnaiya, Mahisur Mint, Copper XXV Cash, In the name of Krishnaraja Wadiyar III, Obv: sardulla (mythical tiger) above, kanarese “shri” between sun and moon, “chamundi”, Rev: krishna kanarese legend in circle, around mint name and value,10.70g, 24.90mm, (KMC # 187), about very fine. Estimate : ` 1500-1800

257. Regent Dewan Purnaiya, Mahisur Mint, Silver 2/3 Pavali (Maily Hana), In the name of Krishnaraja Wadiyar III, Obv:dancing figure of bala krishna in dotted circle, Rev: kannada legend in three lines maily hana, 1.68g, 10.91mm, (Dr. M Girijapathi# 40), about extremely fine, Scarce.Estimate : ` 5000-6000

258. Mysore State, Krishnaraja Wodeyar III (1810-1868 AD), Mahisur, Copper Error 2-1/2 cash, 1842 AD, Obv: lion left, date below, Rev: uniface, 0.90g, 9.58mm, about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 3000-4000

Completed details on lion on such a small coin and one side uniface makes this coin a unique.

259. Krishnaraja Wadiyar III, Mahisur Mint, Copper XX Cash, Type IV, Obv: elephant below kanarese, “sri” between sun and moon, “chamundi”, Rev: 3 line kanarase legend, denomination in english at the bottom, 9.04g, 22.92mm, (KMC # 177b), about extremely fine, Scarce.Estimate : ` 3000-4000

260. Krishnaraja Wadiyar III, Mahisur (Mysore)Mint, Silver 1/4 Pavali (Rupee), AH 1214, Obv: dancing figure of Bala Krishna, Rev:kishanraj, sana julus & zarb 2.85g, 13.33mm, (KMC # 202), about extremely fine, Scarce.Estimate : ` 3000-3500

261. Mysore, Krishnaraja Wodeyar III, Silver 1/4 Rupee, 4X RY, In the name of Shah Alam II, Obv: “saya-e-fazle elah” couplet, Rev:sana julus zarb, 2.75g, 13.38mm, (KMC # 205), about very fine.Estimate : ` 1200-1500

262. Krishna Raja Wodeyar III (1810-1868 AD), Gold Pagoda, Obv: siva and parvathi seated facing, siva holds trident and damaru, Rev: devanagari legend “sri/krishna ra/ja”, 3.34g, 12.02mm, (Mitch # 1090), about extremely fine.Estimate : ` 15,000-18,000

In this coin Shiva Paravathi with trident are clearly visible, usually it is very difficult to get full image & complete description in Gold Pagoda.

Orchha

263. Orchha Nagar Mint, Silver Rupee, 6 RY, In the name of Shah Alam II, Pataka and gaja on obverse, 11.09g, 20.93mm, Unlisted Variety, about very fine, Extremely Rare.Estimate : ` 50,000-60,000

The Orchha coinage was called Gaja Shahi because of the gaja or mace which was its symbol. Orchha, the oldest and highest ranking of all the Bundela States was founded by Rudra Pratap, a Garhwar Rajput, early in the 16th century. During the years of Mughal expansion Orchha came under the supervision of Delhi. Few years later Jujhar Singh (1626-1635) rebelled but was defeated and dispossessed. Shah Jahan installed his brother as ruler in 1641.

Radhanpur

264. Zorawar Khan, Silver Rupee, AH 1287/1870 AD, With the name of Victoria Queen, Obv: malika-e-muazzama, Rev:nawab zorawar khan bahadur, sana hijri & value, 11.60g, 28.49mm, (KM # 11), about very fine. Estimate : ` 7000-8000

Rajkot 265. Dharmendra Singhji, Silver Mohur, 1945 AD, Obv: sunrise, Rev: arms, 5.85g, 20.22mm, (KM # M1a), about uncirculated. Estimate : ` 3000-3500

Travancore

266. Martanda Varma II (1847-1860 AD), Copper 4 Cash, Obv: sri krishna holding balls of butter in both hands which are bent forwards, Rev: sudarsana chuckram, 2.6g, 13.92mm, about extremely fine, Rare. Estimate : ` 5000-7000

267. Rama Varma VI, Silver 2 Chuckram, Obv: RV monogram, legend, CHS 2, Rev: sankha (conch shell) in sprays, 0.75g, 10.61mm, (KM # 44), about very fine.Estimate : ` 1500-2000

268. Bala Rama Varma II, Silver 1/2 Rupee, ME 1106, Obv: shanku (conch shell) with sprays legend in malayalam, Rev: date and value within sprays, legend in english surrounds, 5.4g, 24.06mm, (KM # 53), about very fine.Estimate : ` 2500-3000

269. Bala Rama Varma II, Silver 1/2 Chitra, ME 1118, Obv: shanku (conch shell) with sprays legend in malayalam: thiruvithamkoor arra roopa*chitra*, Rev: date and value within sprays, legend in english surrounds, 5.40g, 24.11mm, (KM # 67), about extremely fine. Estimate : ` 2500-3500

270. Kingdom of Travancore (6th Cen. AD), Copper 4 Cash, Obv: god vishnu reclining on left on ananta, Rev: stylized flower within circle with dotted border, 2.00g, 15.86mm, about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 3500-4000

Suvanur

271. Nawab of Suvanur, Silver Rupee, Obv: “ba luft elah” couplet, Rev: sana julus & bird mark to right, 11.30g, 21.54mm, about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 3000-3500

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Auction17Coins Of European Enclave www.MarudharArts.com www.MarudharArts.com

Coins of European Enclaves in India

Indo-Danish

272. Fredrik VI, Copper 4 Cash, 1839 AD, Obv: crowned monogram with crown design standardized, Rev: IV KAS & year, 2.6g, 12.78mm, (KM # 159.1), about extremely fine. Estimate : ` 2000-2500

273. Christian VIII, Copper 4 Cash, 1844 AD, Obv: crowned monogram with crown design standardized, Rev: IV KAS & year,2.9g, 13.04mm, (KM # 161), about extremely fine. Estimate : ` 1500-2000

274.Copper2Cash, Obv: c6abovecrown, Rev: DACand2in bottom,1.70g,13.43x11.96mm,aboutveryfine,Rare. Estimate : ` 2000-2500

Indo-French

275. Arkat Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 1165/5 RY, In the name of Ahmad Shah Bahadur, Obv: sikka mubarak badshah ghazi,Rev: sana julus, zarb at bottom, 11.29g, 24.26mm, (KM # 8), about very fine, Rare. Estimate : ` 2500-3000

Date unlisted in KM.

276. Silver Rupee, AH 1219/44 RY(Error 8 over 9), In the name of Shah Alam II, Obv: “saya-e-fazle elah” couplet, Rev: sana julus zarb, 11.36g, 23.44mm, (variant of KM # 15), about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 4000-5000

277. Pondichery Mint, Silver 2 Royaliners (1 Fanon), Obv: pearled crown, Rev: 5 fleur-de-lis, (KM # 44), 1.55g, 10.70mm, about very fine, Rare. Estimate : ` 6000-8000

278. Indo-French, Felipe III, Silver Tanga, Obv: crowned shield, Rev: gridiron of st.lawrence, 2.40g, 15.67mm, about very fine, Rare. Estimate : ` 12,000-15,000

India Portuguese

279. Goa, Maria II, 1846/5, Silver 1/2 Pardao, Obv: head left, Rev: value in sprays, (KM # 271), slabbed and graded byPCGS as XF45, Rare.

Estimate : ` 25,000-30,000

280. Goa, Pedro V, 1860 AD, Silver Rupia, Obv: head right, Rev: value within sprays, (KM# 279), slabbed by graded byPCGS as VF25, Rare.

Estimate : ` 25,000-30,000

281. Silver Rupia, 1935 AD, Obv: shield on lined circle at cener of maltese cross, Rev: tiny towers & shields above divided shield on lined circle,11.8g, 25.46mm, (KM # 22), UNC. Estimate : ` 3500-4000

282. Silver 1/2 Rupia, 1936 AD, Obv: shield on lined circle at cener of maltese cross, Rev: tiny towers & shields above divided shield on lined circle, 5.90g, 25.46mm, (KM # 23), UNC.Estimate : ` 3500-4500

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Coins of Presidencies of India

Bengal Presidency 283. Murshidabad Mint, Silver Rupee, Ahad RY, In the name of Alamgir II, Obv: sikka mubarak badshah ghazi, sun mark above persian “ha”, Rev: sana julus zarb, 11.60g, 25.27mm, about extremely fine with toning. Estimate : ` 2000-2500

284. Calcutta Mint, Copper Pie, In the name of Shah Alam II, Obv: value in english & bengali, Rev: value in bengali, persian & hindi, (PR # 215/KM # 58), Slabbed and graded by NGS as AMS 50, about UNC.Estimate : ` 1000-1200

285. Farrukhabad Mint, Silver 1/4 Rupee, AH 1204/45 RY, In the name of Shah Alam II, Plain Edge, Obv: sikka mubarak badshah ghazi, crescent (U) at left of sikka Rev: sana julus zarb, 2.70g, 16.20mm, (PR # 322), about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 800-1000

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Auction17Coins of Presidencies of India www.MarudharArts.com www.MarudharArts.com

286. Farrukhabad Mint, Silver 1/2 Rupee, plain edge, 45 RY, In the name of Shah Alam II, Obv: “saya-e-fazle elah”couplet, Rev: sana julus zarb and crescent (U), 5.45g, 22.70mm, (PR # 329/KM # 76), about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 1500-2000

287. Farrukhabad, Silver Rupee, 45 RY, In the name of Shah Alam II, Edge: oblique milling (grained right), Obv: sikka zad bar haft kishwar saya-e-fazle elah, shah alam badshah hami-deen-e-muhammad, Rev: sana julus & zarb farrukhabad, 11.2g, 26.43mm, (PR # 314/KM # 69, 2013 Edition), about extremely fine.Estimate : ` 2000-2500

288. Calcutta Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 1171/4 RY, In the name of Alamgir II, Obv: sikka mubarak badshah ghazi, sun mark, Rev: sana julus, zarb at bottom, 11.61g, 23.18mm, (PR# 2, KM # 8.2, Stevens# 1.9), about very fine, Exceedingly Rare.Estimate : ` 50,000-70,000

In 1756 AD, the Nawab of Bengal attacked and captured Calcutta, whereupon the British sent an army and fleet to recapture the town, which they did in January 1757. Following this they obliged the Nawab to grant them the right to establish a mint and they began to strike coins, at first showing the mint name Alinagar Calcutta, Alinagar being the name given to the town by the Nawab.

However, later in the year, following the battle of Plassey the new Nawab allowed the East India Company on the July 28th, 1757 AD and permission was given to struck the coins with the mint name Calcutta. Coins with this mint name were struck in the Regional Years 4, 5 and 6 in the name of Alamgir II.Paul Stevens list this as RRR on the rarity scale.

289. Murshidabad Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 1196/19 RY, In the name of Shah Alam II, Obv: “saya-e-fazle elah”couplet, Rev: sana julus, zarb at bottom, 11.70g, 22.37mm, (PR # 140/KM # 84.2), about very fine.Estimate : ` 2000-2500

290. Murshidabad Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 1205/19 RY, In the name of Shah Alam II, Obv: “saya-e-fazle elah” couplet, with crescent Rev: sana julus zarb, 11.70g, 23.37mm, (PR # 147/KM # 86), about extremely fine.Estimate : 1500-2000

291. Copper 1/4 Anna & 1/2 Anna, AH 1195/22 RY, Obv: badshah shah alam, Rev: sana julus & stars, 14.05g, 7.15g & 27.00mm, 22.10mm, (PR # 191 & 194/KM # 125 & 127), about extremely fine.Estimate : ` 2000-2500

Bombay Presidency

292. Silver 1/4 Rupee, In the name of Alamgir II, Obv: sikka mubarak badshah ghazi, Rev: sana julus zarb, 2.30g, 13.41mm, (KM # 174), about extremely fine.Estimate : ` 1500-2000 293. Ahmadabad Mint, Silver 1/2 Rupee, In the name of Muhammad Akbar II, Obv: sikka mubarak badshah ghazi,Rev: sana julus zarb, 5.70g, 17.14mm, (KM # 259.1), about extremely fine, Scarce.

Floral and dotted motifs on either sides.Estimate : ` 1200-1500

294. Calcutta Mint, Copper 1/4 Anna, AH 1249/1833 AD, Obv: coat of arms, Rev: value in english, mezan-e-adal (scale of just), below hijri year, Edge: plain, 6.60g, 25.30mm, (KM # 232), about very fine, Scarce.Estimate : ` 1500-1800

295. East India Company, Copper 1/4 Anna, AH 1219/1804 AD, Obv: E/I. Co. arms, date, Rev: scales, persian adal, 6.30g, 25.65mm, about fine. Estimate : ` 3000-4000 296. Copper 1/2 Pice, Pice & 2 Pice, AH 1219/ 1804 AD, Obv: arms with supporters east india company, Rev: mezan-e-adal(scales of just), 2.90g, 6.65g, 13.00g & 20.94mm, 25.64mm, 30.57mm, (KM # 204, 205 & 206), about very fine+++Estimate : ` 7500-8000 297. Tellicherry Mint, Silver 1/5 Rupee, Obv: sikka nashin, t99, Rev: sana julus, zarb at bottom, 2.6g, 13.31mm, (KM # 276), about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 2500-3000

Madras Presidency

298. Arkat Mint, Silver 1/8 Rupee, AH 1172/6 RY, In the name of Alamgir II, oblique milling, Obv: sikka badshah alamgir, Rev: open lotus, mint name and ry, 1.45g, 13.00mm, (PR # 250/KM # 399), about extremely fine.Estimate : ` 1500-2000 299. Arkat Mint, Silver 1/8 Anna, AH 1172/6 RY, In the name of Alamgir II, oblique milling, Obv: sikka alamgir badshah ghazi, Rev: closed lotus, sana and zarb, 1.50g, 12.86mm, (PR # 257), about very fine. Estimate : ` 1500-1800

300. Arkat Mint, Silver Rupee (2), AH 1172/6 RY, In the name of Alamgir II, Obv: sikka mubarak badshah ghazi, Rev: sana julus zarb at bottom, 11.75g, 11.85g & 27.91mm, 28.03mm, (PR # 251), about very fine.Estimate : ` 4000-5000

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Coins of British India

301. 1835, East India Company, Copper 1/12 Anna, Calcutta Mint, 13 berries (6L+6R), (PR # 167), Red UNC.Estimate : ` 2000-2500 302. 1862, Victoria Queen, Copper 1/12 Anna, Calcutta Mint, A/II/0/0, Bust B, 17.45mm, (PR # 780), Brown UNC.Estimate : ` 1500-2000

303. 1875, Victoria Queen, Copper 1/12 Anna, Calcutta Mint, Bust B, 17.35mm, (PR # 784), UNC, Rare date.Estimate : ` 2500-3500 304. 1877, Victoria Empress, Copper 1/12 Anna, Calcutta Mint, Bust B, (PR # 786), Brown UNC, Rare.Estimate : ` 3500-4000 305. 1883, Victoria Empress, Copper 1/12 Anna, Bombay Mint, Bust A, (PR # 811), Brilliant Red UNC, Rare.Estimate : ` 4000-5000

306. 1884, Victoria Empress, Copper 1/12 Anna, Bombay Mint, (PR # 812), Brown toned UNC, Scarce.Estimate : ` 2500-3000

307. 1886, Victoria Empress, Copper 1/12 Anna, Bombay Mint, (PR # 813), Brilliant UNC, Rare.Estimate : ` 3000-4000

308. 1887, Victoria Empress, Copper 1/12 Anna, Calcutta Mint, Bust A, C incuse, (PR # 792), red UNC, Scarce.Estimate : ` 2000-2500

309. 1889, Victoria Empress, Copper 1/12 Anna, Bombay Mint, Bust B, (PR # 816), toned Brown UNC.Estimate : ` 3000-4000

310. 1893, Victoria Empress, Copper 1/12 Anna, Calcutta Mint, Bust A, (PR # 798), red UNC, Scarce.Estimate : ` 2000-2500 311. 1906, King Edward VII, Bronze 1/12 Anna, Calcutta Mint, (PR # 822), almost UNC, Rare.Estimate : ` 2000-3000 312. 1888, Victoria Empress, Copper 1/2 Pice, Calcutta Mint, (PR # 720), UNC, Scarce.Estimate : ` 3000-4000

313. 1893, Victoria Empress, Copper 1/2 Pice, Calcutta Mint, (PR # 726), Red UNC, Scarce.Estimate : ` 3000-4000

314. 1895, Victoria Empress, Copper 1/2 Pice, Calcutta Mint, (PR # 728), graded & slabbed by NGC as MS 62 BN, Scarce.Estimate : ` 3500-4000

315. 1898, Victoria Empress, Copper 1/2 Pice, Calcutta Mint, (PR # 731), Brown UNC, Scarce.Estimate : ` 1500-2000

316. 1915, King George V, Bronze 1/2 Pice, Calcutta Mint, (PR # 748), UNC, Scarce.Estimate : ` 1000-1500

317. 1916, King George V, Bronze 1/2 Pice, Calcutta Mint, (PR # 749), Brilliant UNC.Estimate : ` 1500-2000 318. 1944, King George VI, Bronze 1 Pice, Calcutta Mint, Used to come in Proof issues only and not in Currency Issue, 1.88g, 16.22mm, (PR # 695), Brown UNC, Rare.Estimate : ` 2000-2500

319. 1835, East India Company, Copper 1/4 Anna, Bombay Mint, large loops to the ribbon bow, A/I, 30 berries (15L+15R), (PR # 140),about extremely fine, Very Rare.Estimate : ` 12000-15000

320. 1835, East India Company, Copper 1/4 Anna, Calcutta Mint, (PR # 143), Brilliant UNC.Estimate : ` 3000-4000

321. 1858, East India Company, Copper 1/4 Anna, Birmingham Mint, B/I, (PR # 156), gem UNC, Scarce.Estimate : ` 2500-3000

322. 1862, Victoria Queen, Copper 1/4 Anna, Calcutta Mint, E/II, (PR # 605), Brown UNC. Estimate : ` 1000-1500

323. 1874, Victoria Empress, Copper 1/4 Anna, Calcutta Mint, B/II, (PR # 608), toned brown UNC, Rare.Estimate : ` 3000-4000

324. 1877, Victoria Empress, Copper 1/4 Anna, Bombay Mint, (PR # 611), choice extremely fine+, Scarce.Estimate : ` 4000-5000

325. 1882, Victoria Empress, Copper 1/4 Anna, Calcutta Mint, (PR # 615), UNC with toning, Rare.Estimate : ` 4000-5000

326. 1889, Victoria Empress, Copper 1/4 Anna, Bombay Mint, (PR # 644), UNC, Rare.Estimate : ` 4000-5000

327. 1890, Victoria Empress, Copper 1/4 Anna, Calcutta Mint, (PR # 623), Brown UNC with rainbow toning.Estimate : ` 2000-2500

328. 1895, Victoria Empress, Copper 1/4 Anna, Calcutta Mint, (PR # 628), Brown UNC.Estimate : ` 3000-4000

329. 1911, King George V, Copper 1/4 Anna, Calcutta Mint, (PR # 656), graded & slabbed by NGC as MS 64 RB, Exceedingly Rare.One of the toughest year to get, MS64RB is exceptionally beautiful for this year.Estimate : ` 20,000-25,000

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330. 1916, King George V, Copper 1/4 Anna, Calcutta Mint, (PR # 661), Red Brilliant UNC, Extremely Rare.Estimate : ` 20,000-25,000

331. 1941, King George VI, Bronze 1/4 Anna, Bombay Mint, T/II/ Dot, (PR # 693), Brown UNC, Extremely Rare.Estimate : ` 7000-9000

332. 1907, King George V, Cupro Nickel 1 Anna, Bombay Mint, B incuse, (PR # 926), graded & slabbed by NGC as MS 62, Rare.Estimate : ` 3500-4000

333. 1914, King George V, Cupro Nickel 1 Anna, Bombay Mint, (PR # 944), almost UNC.Estimate : ` 2500-3000

334. 1915, King George V, Cupro Nickel 1 Anna, Bombay Mint, (PR # 945), toned UNC with lovely details. In one anna series year 1915 is the rarest to get and hardly offered in any auction in this immaculate condition.Estimate : ` 50,000-70,000

335. 1916, King George V, Cupro Nickel 1 Anna, Bombay Mint, (PR # 946), toned UNC, Rare.Estimate : ` 3500-4000

336. 1841, Victoria Queen, Silver 2 Annas, Continuous Legend, Calcutta Mint, Wreath with 16 Berries (8L + 8R), B/I, (PR # 115),toned UNC, Rare in this condition.Estimate : ` 8,000-10,000

337. 1841, Victoria Queen, Silver 2 Annas, Calcutta Mint, B/I, 16 berries (8L+8R), (PR # 115), with rainbow tonning gem UNC.Estimate : ` 3000-3500

338. 1874, Victoria Queen, Silver 2 Annas, Bombay Mint, A/I, (PR # 516), UNC details, Rare.Estimate : ` 6000-8000

339. 1875, Victoria Empress, Silver 2 Annas, Calcutta Mint, A/I, (PR # 489), multi color toned UNC, Rare.This specimen has got lovely rainbow toning overall on either side making it eye pleasing.Estimate : ` 7000-8000

340. 1878, Victoria Empress, Silver 2 Annas, Calcutta Mint, B/II/None, (PR # 493), toned UNC, Rare.Estimate : ` 6000-8000

341. 1888, Victoria Empress, Silver 2 Annas, Calcutta Mint, B/II, (PR # 503), UNC, Rare.Estimate : ` 5000-7000

342. 1890, Victoria Empress, Silver 2 Annas, Calcutta Mint, B/II/C incuse, (PR # 505), Gem UNC. Estimate : ` 5000-7000

343. 1891, Victoria Empress, Silver 2 Annas, Bombay Mint, C/II/B incuse, (PR # 546), toned Gem UNC, Rare in this lovely rainbow toning grade.Estimate : ` 5000-7000

344. 1893, Victoria Empress, Silver 2 Annas, Calcutta Mint, B/II/C incuse, (PR # 508), UNC with some toning, Scarce.Estimate : ` 2000-2500

345. 1897, Victoria Empress, Silver 2 Annas, Calcutta Mint, B/II/C incuse, (PR # 512), toned UNC.Estimate : ` 3000-3500

346. 1911, King George V, Silver 2 Annas, Calcutta Mint, (PR # 564), top UNC, Very Rare.Extremely tough to get this superb quality in this rare year, missing from various collection.Estimate : ` 15000-20000

347. 1918, King George V, Cupro Nickel 2 Annas, Bombay Mint, (PR # 894), lovely toned gem UNC. Estimate : ` 2000-2500

348. 1925, King George V, Cupro Nickel 2 Annas, Bombay Mint, (PR # 898), UNC. Estimate : ` 3500-4000

349. 1928, King George V, Cupro Nickel 2 Annas, Bombay Mint, (PR # 901), UNC. Estimate : ` 5000-6000

350. 1840, Victoria Queen, Silver 1/4 Rupee, Continuous Legend, Calcutta Mint, No initial, Crescent in relief, Indian head, 34 berries (19L + 15R), (PR # 103), Brilliant UNC.Estimate : ` 5000-6000

351. 1862, Victoria Queen, Silver 1/4 Rupee, Calcutta Mint, A/I, (PR # 372), graaded & slabbed by NGC as MS 63.Estimate : ` 3500-4000

352. 1879, Victoria Empress, Silver 1/4 Rupee, Calcutta Mint, C/I/C incuse, (PR # 384), UNC, Extremely Rare.Estimate : ` 15,000-20,000

353. 1887, Victoria Empress, Silver 1/4 Rupee, Calcutta Mint, C/II/C incuse, (PR # 392), UNC, Rare.Estimate : ` 7000-8000

354. 1888, Victoria Empress, Silver 1/4 Rupee, Calcutta Mint, C/II/None, (PR # 393), UNC, Rare.Estimate : ` 7000-8000

355. 1889, Victoria Empress, Silver 1/4 Rupee, Calcutta Mint, C/II/C incuse, (PR # 394), toned UNC, Rare.Estimate : ` 7000-8000

356. 1889, Victoria Empress, Silver 1/4 Rupee, Calcutta Mint, C/II/C incuse, (PR # 394), UNC, Rare.Estimate : ` 5500-6000

357. 1890, Victoria Empress, Silver 1/4 Rupee, Bombay Mint, C/I/B incuse, (PR # 424), Gem UNC, Rare.Estimate : ` 8,000-12,000

358. 1894, Victoria Empress, Silver 1/4 Rupee, Calcutta Mint, C/II/C incuse, (PR # 399), toned UNC. Estimate : ` 4000-6000

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359. 1898, Victoria Empress, Silver 1/4 Rupee, Calcutta Mint, C/II/C incuse, (PR # 402), graded & slabbed by NGC as MS 61, Rare.Estimate : ` 10,000-12,000

360. 1903, King Edward VII, Silver 1/4 Rupee, Calcutta Mint, (PR # 432), graded & slabbed by NGC as MS 63.Estimate : ` 3500-4000

361. 1905, King Edward VII, Silver 1/4 Rupee, Calcutta Mint, (PR # 434), graded & slabbed by NGC as MS 62.Estimate : ` 3500-4000

362. 1908, King Edward VII, Silver 1/4 Rupee, Calcutta Mint, (PR # 437), graded & slabbed by NGC as MS 63.Estimate : ` 3500-4000

363. 1911, King George V, Silver 1/4 Rupee, Calcutta Mint, (PR # 440), about very fine, Extremely Rare.Estimate : ` 20,000-25,000

364. 1913, King George V, Silver 1/4 Rupee, Calcutta Mint, (PR # 566), graded & slabbed by NGC as MS 63, Rare.Estimate : ` 6000-8000

365. 1914, King George V, Silver 1/4 Rupee, Bombay Mint, Dot, (PR # 573), graded & slabbed by NGC as MS 63, Rare.Estimate : ` 5000-7000

366. 1915, King George V, Silver 1/4 Rupee, Calcutta Mint, (PR # 444), graded & slabbed by NGC as AU 55, Extremely Rare.Estimate : ` 5,000-10,000

367. 1920, King George V, Cupro Nickel 4 Annas, Bombay Mint, (PR # 878), UNC details.Estimate : ` 2500-3000 368. 1840, Victoria Queen, Silver 1/2 Rupee, Divided Legend, Calcutta Mint, .W.W incuse, 24 berries (12L + 12R), (PR # 80), graded & slabbed by NGC as MS 63, Rare.Estimate : ` 15,000-20,000

369. 1876, Victoria Empress, Silver 1/2 Rupee, Bombay Mint, B2/II/Dot, (PR # 287), UNC, Rare.Estimate : ` 30,000-35,000

370. 1882, Victoria Empress, Silver 1/2 Rupee, Bombay Mint, B2/II/Dot, (PR # 290), about almost UNC, Extremely Rare.Estimate : ` 25,000-30,000

371. 1887, Victoria Empress, Silver 1/2 Rupee, Calcutta Mint, A/I/C incuse, (PR # 271), gem UNC, Rare in this condition.Estimate : ` 25,000-30,000

372. 1888, Victoria Empress, Silver 1/2 Rupee, Bombay Mint, A/II/B raised, (PR # 298), choice extremely fine+ with toning, Scarce.Estimate : ` 10000-12000

373. 1892, Victoria Empress, Silver 1/2 Rupee, Bombay Mint, A/I/B incuse, (PR # 302), Brilliant UNC, Extremely Rare in this condition.Estimate : ` 25000-30000

374. 1893, Victoria Empress, Silver 1/2 Rupee, Bombay Mint, A/I/B incuse, (PR # 303), Gem UNC, Extremely Rare in this condition.Estimate : ` 25000-30000

375. 1905, King Edward VII, Silver 1/2 Rupee, Calcutta Mint, (PR # 309), UNC with toning on either sides, Extremely Rare.This is the toughest year to find in the King Edward VII series similar coin of this year in AUNC condition was sold for 20000 INR in 2013 in our auction.Estimate : ` 20000-30000

376. 1911, King George V, Silver 1/2 Rupee, Calcutta Mint, (PR # 318), about very fine, Extremely Rare.Estimate : 2,00,000-3,00,000

377. 1914, King George V, Silver 1/2 Rupee, Calcutta Mint, (PR # 321), Brilliant UNC. Estimate : ` 3000-4000

378. 1915, King George V, Silver 1/2 Rupee, Calcutta Mint, (PR # 322), graded & slabbed by NGC as MS 61, Extremely Rare.AUNC coin of the same year was sold in our auction for 19000 INR.Estimate : ` 20,000-30,000

379. 1916, King George V, Silver 1/2 Rupee, Calcutta Mint, (PR # 323), Brilliant UNC.Estimate : ` 3000-4000

380. 1916, King George V, Silver 1/2 Rupee, Bombay Mint, (PR # 340), Brilliant UNC.Estimate : ` 3000-4000

381. 1924, King George V, Silver 1/2 Rupee, Calcutta Mint, (PR # 327), Brilliant UNC.Estimate : ` 2500-3000

382. 1925, King George V, Silver 1/2 Rupee, Calcutta Mint, (PR # 328), toned UNC.Estimate : ` 2500-3000 383. 1927, King George V, Silver 1/2 Rupee, Calcutta Mint, (PR # 330), graded & Slabbed by NGC as 62, Rare.Estimate : ` 10,000-15,000 384. 1930, King George V, Silver 1/2 Rupee, Calcutta Mint, (PR # 332), UNC, Rare.Estimate : ` 5000-6000

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385. 1919, King George V, Cupro Nickel 8 Annas, Bombay Mint, (PR # 872), almost UNC, Rare.Estimate : ` 5000-6000 386. 1920, King George V, Cupro Nickel 8 Annas, Calcutta Mint, (PR # 871), about fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 25,000-30,000 387. 1835, King William IIII, Silver Rupee, Calcutta Mint, “F” Raised, 19 berries (10L + 9R), (PR # 37), UNC, Very Rare in this condition.Estimate : ` 12,000-16,000 388. 1835, King William IIII, Silver Rupee, Calcutta Mint, Bud leaves, Thin letter variety, 20 berries (11L + 9R), (Unlisted in pridmore), toned almost UNC. “RS” incuse Looks like “KS” incuse R & S after No dot, broken R, R looks like K.Estimate : ` 15,000-20,000

389. 1840, Victoria Queen, Silver Rupee, Madras Mint, S incuse, M raised in ribbon, 35 berries (20L+15R), Unlisted in Pridmore, UNC,Very Rare.Estimate : ` 15,000-20,000 390. 1862, Victoria Queen, Silver Rupee, Bombay Mint, A/II/1/10, (PR # 95), toned about UNC, Rare. Estimate : ` 10,000-12,000

391. 1862, Victoria Queen, Silver Rupee, Bombay Mint, A/II/0/11 (all dots in one line, with 1 micro in between), (PR # 94), UNC, Rare.Estimate : ` 10000-12000 392. 1897, Victoria Empress, Silver Rupee, Calcutta Mint, C3/I/Cincuse, (PR # 136), about extremely fine+, Scarce. Estimate : ` 25,000-30,000 393. 1904, King Edward VII, Silver Rupee, Bombay Mint, B incuse, (PR # 200), graded & slabbed by NGC as MS 62.Estimate : ` 3500-4000 394. 1905, King Edward VII, Silver Rupee, Bombay Mint, B incuse, (PR # 201), graded & slabbed by NGC as AU 55.Estimate : ` 3500-4000 395. 1906, King Edward VII, Silver Rupee, Calcutta Mint, (PR # 192), graded & slabbed by NGC as MS 62.Estimate : ` 3500-4000

396. 1906, King Edward VII, Silver Rupee, Bombay Mint, B incuse, (PR # 202), graded & slabbed by NGC as MS 62.Estimate : ` 3500-4000

397. 1841, Victoria Queen, Gold Mohur, W.W. Incused, Calcutta Mint, Large Date Numerals, Normal 4, (PR # 22), graded & slabbed by PCGS as AU58, Rare in this grade.Estimate : ` 1,75,000-2,25,000

398. 1862, Victoria Queen, Gold Mohur, Calcutta Mint, single flower variety in panel, (PR # 1, SW#4.1), graded & slabbed by PCGS as MS 62, Rare in this grade.Estimate : ` 1,75,000-2,25,000

Usually sells in this grade for 3500US$ + in international auctions.

399. 1875, Victoria Queen, Gold Mohur, Calcutta Mint, V in relief, (PR # 13), UNC, Extremely Rare.Estimate : ` 4,00,000-5,00,000

In the Victoria Queen, India period series of the Mohurs 1875 is the only date other than 1862 and seldom appears in auction sales. This specimen is of an exceptional quality and very tough.

400. 1879, Victoria Empress, Gold Mohur, Calcutta Mint, V in relief at obverse and C mint mark of Calcutta in relief below the beaded circle under the date, (PR # 17), about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 3,25,000-3,75,000 401. 1882, Victoria Empress, Gold Mohur, Calcutta Mint, V in relief at obverse and C mint mark of Calcutta in relief below the beaded circle under the date, (PR # 19), about extremely fine ++, Rare.Estimate : ` 2,25,000-2,75,000 402. 1870, Victoria Empress, Gold 5 Rupees, Restrike Proof, Calcutta Mint, Mature Bust, (PR # 37, SW#4.22), graded and slabbed by NGC as PF64, Extremely Rare.Estimate : ` 6,00,000-7,00,000 403. 1879, Victoria Empress, Gold 5 Rupees, Restrike Proof, Bombay Mint, (PR # 42, SW#6.23), graded and slabbed by NGC as PF63, Extremely Rare.Estimate : ` 6,00,000-7,00,000

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Auction17 Coins of Republic India www.MarudharArts.com www.MarudharArts.com

Coins of Republic India

404. Republic India, 1954, Bronze, 1 Pice, Hyderabad Mint, Vertically Split Diamond, 3.19g, 21.30mm, UNC.Estimate : ` 3000-4000 405. Republic India, 1955, Cupro Nickel, 2 Annas, Bombay Mint, 5.9g, 22.68 x 22.59mm, about very fine, Extremely Rare.Estimate : ` 20,000-25,000

406. Republic India, 1972, Silver, 10 Rupees, 25th Anniversary of Independence, Bombay Mint, 22.5g, 39.12mm, UNC.Estimate : ` 2500-3000 407. 1975, UNC Set, Equality Development Peace, 10 Rupees & 50 Rupees, Bombay Mint,  (RB # 52),  intact condition of  the certificate and cover with acrylic case, Rare.Estimate : ` 4000-5000 408. 1979, UNC Set, Happy Child Nation’s Pride, 50 Rupees and 10 Rupees, Bombay Mint, (RB # 74), intact condition of the certificate and cover with acrylic case, Rare.Estimate : ` 4000-4500 409. 1980, UNC Set, Rural Womens’s Advancement, 10 Rupees and 100 Rupees, Bombay Mint,  (RB # 80),  intact condition of  the certificate and cover with acrylic case, Rare.Estimate : ` 4000-5000 410. 1985, UNC Set, Indira Gandhi, 20 Rupees & 100 Rupees, Bombay Mint, (RB # 113), intact condition of certificate and cover with acrylic case, Rare.Estimate : ` 6000-8000

411. 1989, UNC Set, Jawaharlal Nehru Centenary, 20 Rupees and 100 Rupees, Bombay Mint, (RB# 139), intact condition case with certificate and cover with acrylic case, Rare.Estimate : ` 6000-6500 412. 1969, Proof Coin Set (9 Coins), Gandhi Centenary, intact condition pack, about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 9,000-11,000 413. 1970, Proof Set, Food For All, 1 Paisa, 2 Paisa, 3 Paisa, 5 Paisa, 10 Paisa, 25 Paisa, 50 Paisa, 1 Rupee, 10 Rupee, I.G Bombay Mint, intact condition of the certificate but outer cover missing, Rare.Estimate : ` 8,000-10,000 414. 1980, Proof Set, Rural Women’s Advancement, 10 Paise, 25 Paise, 10 Rupees and 100 Rupees, I.G Bombay Mint, (RB # 77), intact in acrylic case with excellent condition of the certificate and outer cover, Rare.Estimate : ` 12,500-15,000

415. 1994, Proof Set, 75th Anniversary of International Labor Organisation, 5 Rupees, 50 Rupees and 100 Rupees, Mumbai Mint, (RB # 172), in blister pack, Rare.Estimate : ` 16,500-20,000 416. 1996, Proof Set, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, 2 Rupees, 10 Rupees, 50 Rupees and 100 Rupees, Mumbai Mint, in blister pack, Rare.Estimate : ` 14,000-16,000

417. Iran, Shirwan Mint, Gold 1/8 Mohur(Misqal), Obv: shitte kalima shahada, Rev: ruler’s name & m int name, 1.15g, 13.07mm, about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 5000-6000 418. Iran, Safavid, Gold 1/8 Mohur (Misqal), Obv: shitte kalima shahada, Rev: ruler’s name & mint name, 1.15g, 12.46mm, about very fine,Rare.Estimate : ` 5000-6000

419. Straits Settlements, Victoria Queen, Silver 50 Cents, 1900 AD, Obv: crowned head victoria queen left, Rev: country name, value & date, 13.70g, 31.00mm, (KM # 13), about very fine, Rare.

Catalog Price 500USD and upEstimate : ` 5000-7000 420. Tibet, Silver Rupee, Obv: bust of the ruler to left, Rev: floral design and value, 11.4g, 30.50mm, about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 3500-4000 421. United Kingdom, Victoria, London Mint, Gold Soverign, 1873 AD, Obv: young head; “VICTORIA DEI GRATIA”, Rev: crowned and garnished shield; “BRITANNIARUM REGINA FID: DEF:”, with die number “8” below wreath, 8.1g, 22.07mm, about extremely fine.Estimate : ` 25,000-30,000 422. United Kingdom, Victoria D.G, Gold 5 Pounds (Sovereign), 1887 AD, Obv: portrait of queen victoria V facing left D:G: BRITT:REG:F:D, Rev: horseman riding horse steeping on a dragon and holding a sword, dragon below horse, 40.30g, 36.09mm, about extremely fine, Rare. Estimate : ` 1,25,000-1,75,000 423. United Kingdom, Victoria D.G, Gold 5 Pounds (5 Sovereign), 1893 AD, Obv: portrait of queen victoria V facing left D:G:BRITT:REG:F:D, Rev: horseman riding stepping on a dragon and holding a sword, dragon below horse, 40.35g, 36.11mm, about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 1,25,000-1,75,000 424. United Kingdom, Victoria D.G, Gold 5 Pounds (5 Sovereign), 1887 AD, Obv: portrait of queen victoria V facing left D:G: BRITT:REG:F:D, Rev. horseman riding horse steeping on a dragon and holding a sword. dragon below horse, 40.35g, 36.00mm, about extremely fine,Rare. Estimate : ` 1,25,000-1,75,000

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Auction17 www.MarudharArts.com www.MarudharArts.comMedals

Medals of India

425. Baroda, Sayaji Rao III, Silver Diamond Jubilee Medal, Obv: bust of sayaji rao III facing left, around the edge, devanagiri inscription shri 3 sayaji rao maharaj gayakwad, Rev: within a floral design, devanagiri inscription in six lines, 21.25g, 36.30mm, about extremely fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 6500-8000 426. Medal, King George V, Silver Coronation Medal, Awarded to Campaign Service, Obv: bust of King George V to left, “George V, Kaisar-I-Hind” around, Rev: depicts the fort at Jamrud on the Khyber Pass with, below that, the word INDIA, the medal is tied with the chain by jeweler,43.65g, 36.06mm, about very fine, sold as it is, no return, Scarce.Estimate : ` 8,000-10,000

427. Indian Mutiny Medal, Lucknow Clasp, 1854 AD, Obv: the head of a young Queen Victoria and bears the inscription Victoria Regina,Rev: a helmeted Britannia is standing in front of a lion, holding a wreath in her right hand and a union shield on her left arm, 36.65g, 36.66mm, about extremely fine, Extremely Rare.Estimate : ` 15,000-20,000 428. Medal, “Vidyunamna Vibhaga Bengaluru-26”, Silver Medal, B.H.E.E Pattina Sahakara Sangha, 12.15g, 31.92mm, about extremely fine.Estimate : ` 2000-2500

429. Bravery Medal - Chief Minister’s Medal for Bravery - Gujarat, Bronze, 1970, Obv: ashok chakra and legend in nagari, Rev: ashok chakra nd legend in english as “ Chief Minister’s Medal for Bravery, Government of Gujarat”, 45.45g, 49.78mm, about very fine+, Rare.Estimate : ` 10,000-15,000 430. Silver Badge, Bahawalpur, Obv: coat of arms, Rev: hook, 6.30g, 26.84mm, about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 3000-3500

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432. Bank of Bengal, 1825 AD, 100 Sicca Rupees, Half Cut/Cancelled Note, hand signed and dated 25th February 1825, Obv: Personified “Commerce” sitting on articles of Merchandise in center above the central panel, value in Bengali, Persian and Kaithi above “Commerce” in words and numerals. Hand written serial number in English placed on top right and left corners, S.No. 9792, Rev: Bengal Bank in Gothic and name of printer in top oval and type of plate in lower oval within an ornamental panel, denomination written in Bangla, Hindi and Persian scripts, (KJ&RR # 1A.3.4.4), about fine, Rare. Estimate : ` 60,000-70,000

433. 1920, 5 Rupees (2), Uniface, consecutive serial numbers, Universalised Circle, Red Under print, Signed by MMS Gubbay, s.no. CC 95 654633 & 654634, (KJ & RR # 2A.1.4. B.4), folded, repaired by taping two separated halves, otherwise about very fine.

Note no 654633 is fully repaired at back where as in 654634 is taped at centre at the back.Estimate : ` 35,000-40,000

434. King George V, 1917, 1 Rupee, First Issue, Universalised Circle, with Enclosed Star Watermark, Correct Gujarati, Signed by A.C. McWatters, Y Prefix, S. No Y92 036873, (KJ & RR # 3.1.2A), folded, white paper with excellent quality, about UNC. Estimate : ` 25,000-35,000

Bank Notes of India

431. Jodhpur, Jaswanth Singh, Fibre Security Seal (Chapri), Obv: maharaja dhiraj, sir maha raja jaswant singh bahadur legend, Rev:uniface, 43.6g, 67.33mm, about very fine, Scarce.Estimate : ` 2500-3500

This is an interesting seal and could have probably used on the important letter/parcel which was sent by Maharaja through his personal court-man to an important personnel. Such huge size were used only for high officials.

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Auction17 www.MarudharArts.com www.MarudharArts.comIndian Paper Money

435. King George VI, 1944, 5 Rupees, signed by C.D. Deshmukh, A Prefix, Serial No. in Black, S.No. A91 599036, (KJ & RR # 4.4.1), pin hole otherwise about extremely fine to almost UNC, Rare.

Front facing profile of King George VI. Estimate : ` 19,000-22,000

436. King George VI, 1947, 5 Rupees, Second Issue, Signed by C D Deshmukh, D Prefix, serial no in red, S.No. D67 357221, (KJ & RR # 4.4.2), pin holes, stained, about extremely fine.

Red serial number significance that this note was issued after independence.Estimate : ` 24,000-28,000

437. King George VI, 1938, 10 Rupees (2), consecutive serial numbers, signed by J.B. Taylor, A Prefix, Serial no in Red, SL. No. A91 718851,718852, (KJ & RR # 4.5.1), both UNC, excellent paper quality, Rare. Estimate : ` 15,000-17,000

438. King George VI, 1944, 10 Rupees (5), consecutive serial numbers, Signed by C D Deshmukh, A Prefix, serial no in green, S.No. A45 130483 to 130487 (KJ & RR # 4.6.1), pin holes, excellent paper quality, UNC, Rare. Front facing profile of King George VI Estimate : ` 20,000-25,000

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439. King George VI, 1938, 100 Rupees, First Issue, Madras Circle, Signed by C D Deshmukh, B Prefix, serial no in black, S.No. B14 669176, thread hole, folded, stained, (KJ & RR # 4.7.2H), about very fine. Estimate : ` 20,000-25,000

440. King George VI, 1938, 1000 Rupees, Bombay Circle, Signed by J B Taylor, promise text is in English in centre on obverse, security thread, serial No. in black, S.No. A3 275039, (KJ & RR # 4.8.1A), pin hole, thread hole, slightly folded, stained, otherwise about extremely fine, Rare. Estimate : ` 1,20,000-1,70,000

441. 1. King George VI, 1947, 1 Rupee, Signed by C E Jones, D Prefix, serial no in red, S.No. D96 726552, stained, (KJ & RR # 4.1.1D), about extremely fine.

2. King George VI, 1949, 2 Rupees, Signed by C D Deshmukh, H Prefix, serial no in red, S.No. H54 894472, pin holes, thread holes, (KJ & RR # 4.2.3), about extremely fine.

3. King George VI, 1947, 5 Rupees, Signed by C D Deshmukh, D Prefix, serial no in red, S.No. D56 697756, pin holes, thread holes, (KJ & RR # 4.4.2), about very fine.Estimate : ` 1,00,000-1,50,000

Red Serial number significance that this note was issued after independence.

442. 1958, 10 Rupees, Persian gulf issue, Signed by H.V.R. Iyengar, A Inset, serial No in Black, S.No. Z11 348340, (KJ&RR # 6.4.3.2A), about very fine, Scarce. Estimate : ` 15,000-18,000

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Auction17 www.MarudharArts.comwww.MarudharArts.com

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443. 100 Rupees, Reserve Bank of India, 1st Issue, Signed by B. Rama Rau, H Prefix, serial number in black, promise text & signature in English in centre on obverse, SL. No. H4 614664, (KJ & RR # 6.7.1.1), stained, thread hole, folded, about extremely fine, Scarce. Estimate : ` 10,000-15,000

444. 1954, 1000 Rupees, Reserve Bank of India, Madras Circle, Signed by B Rama Rau, promise text is in English and Hindi & signature in English in centre on obverse, Q Prefix, Serial Number in Black, SL.No. Q0 132082, (KJ & RR # 6.9.1.E), stained, pin holes, thread holes, multiple folded, several bank cancellation seals on note, about very fine, Very Rare. Estimate : ` 65,000-70,000

445. 1975, 1000 Rupees, Reserve Bank of India, Bombay Circle, Fifth Issue, signed by N C Sengupta,promise text & signature in Hindi & English in centre on obverse, serial no in black, S.No. A2 256751, (KJ & RR # 6.9.4.1), stained, multiple folded, pin hole, thread holes, about very fine, Rare.Estimate : ` 15,000-17,000

444

447. Western Kshatrapas, Nahapana, Silver Drachma, Error: Reverse double strucked, Obv: bust of king facing right, greek legend around, Rev: arrow & thunderbolt with brahmi legend, 2.25g, 17.70mm, about extremely fine, Scarce. Estimate : ` 4000-5000

448. 1906, King Edward VII, Copper 1/4 Anna,  40%  off  center-struck  on  both sides, about extremely fine, Scarce.Estimate : ` 2500-3000

449. 1929, King George V, Copper 1/4 Anna, Calcutta Mint, die axis rotation of 190’ about 6:30 clock, about extremely fine+, Rare. Estimate : ` 5000-7000

450. 1943, King George VI, Silver 1/4 Rupee, Cancelled Coin, Extremely Rare.Estimate : ` 40,000-50,000

It is believed that these coin were struck as experimental and then cancelled thus they are very rare.

451. 1835, King William IIII, Silver Rupee, Inverted Axis Error, No initial, Bombay Mint, 20 berries (11L+9R), 180› die rotation, about extremely fine, Rare. Estimate : ` 12,000-15,000

452. 1903, King Edward VII, Silver Rupee, unusual error, ear of the king is boldly visible at the reverse between the legends “ONE and RUPEE”, unciruclated, Scarce.Estimate : ` 3000-3500

453. King George V, Silver Brockage Rupee, clear obverse lakhi brockage with deep & full impression of obverse at reverse, about very fine. Estimate : ` 15,000-20,000

454. 1944, King George VI, Silver Rupee, Lahore Mint, Error: “l” insted of “L”, about extremely fine, Scarce.Estimate : ` 2000-2500

455. Brockage Error, Republic India, Cupro Nickel 25 Paise, Error: enlarged brockage/lakhi impression pf Ashoka emblem, 2.40g, 19.00mm, about extremely fine, Scarce. Estimate : ` 3000-3500

456. Republic India, Cupro-Nickel 2 Rupees, 1998, Chittaranjandas Gupta, both side double strike, leaving die doubling on first strike & rotational hammering, 5.8g, 26.24mm, about uncirculated, extremely rare in commemorative series. Estimate : ` 5,000-6,000

457. Error, Republic India, Steel 5 Rupees, 125th Birth Anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, Error: struck on stainless steel instead of Brass-Nickel, 3.90g, 21.70mm, BUNC, Extremely Rare.Estimate : ` 6000-8000

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Gandhi446. 1948, 10 Rupees, Mahatma Gandhi, Pair of 2 Stamps, MNH, White Gum.Estimate : ` 30,000-40,000

Error Coins

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End Of Sale

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Auctioneer and Auction  This Auction is presented by Marudhar Arts (hereafter referred as “Auctioneer”) as identified with the Antique License from the Archaeological Department of India & the Under License No 1. The Auction is conducted under these Terms and Conditions of Auction and it is applicable to the Indian Law. Auctioneer reserves the right to include its own item(s) in this auction sale as well as material from affiliated or related to companies, principals, officers or employees. Auctioneer also reserves the rights: 1. To reject/cancel any bid at any time on any lot. 2. To withdraw any item from the auction. 3. To place the bids on behalf of the consigner up to the amount of reserves price established by the consigner. Auctioneer will not accept a reserve price from a consigner above the high estimate shown in the catalogs for auction.Bidders 1. Any person participating or registering for the Floor and Online Auction to buy any item offered in this sale agrees & accepts these Terms and Conditions of the Auction. And hereafter that person is referred as “Bidder”. 2. If any unit/entity places a bid, then the individual executing the bid on behalf of the unit/entity agrees to personally guarantee payment for any successful bid.Bidding 1. The Auction is conducted in Indian Rupees Currency.2. Auctioneer will not be responsible for any errors in bidding (typographical error), so make sure that every bid is entered correctly. Auctioneer will also not be responsible for Internet bids submitted after the published closing time; nor for any Internet delay from the bidder’s end. 3.Auctioneer shall make maximum efforts to properly enter and execute bid received by email, fax or by other means. However, auctioneer shall not be liable for any errors for incorrectly entered on incorrectly executed bids. Bidders are responsible for their bids including any errors they may make in placing bids.4.The highest qualified Bidder of any lot recognized by the Auctioneer shall be the Buyer. In the case of a tie bid, the initial bid received or recognized wins. In the event of any dispute between any Bidders at an Auction, Auctioneer may at his sole discretion reoffer the lot. Auctioneer’s decision and declaration of the winning Bidder shall be final and binding upon all Bidders.5.Marudhar Arts does not subscribe to the theory of hidden and undeclared reserve prices. Our auctions are totally transparent without any such reserves. Hence the estimate price of each item is the genuine starting price.6.Each bidder has to register for the auction and will therefore be required to fill up a registration form with full address, telephone number and email ID. Each bidder form has to be signed by the bidder. By filling up the form, the bidder shall be deemed to have undertaken to fulfill the conditions of the Auction. By making a bid, each buyer acknowledges his/her acceptance of these conditions and shall be bound by them.7.Those bidders who are new to the Auctioneer may be required to furnish trade references of may pay a refundable deposit.8.While registered bidders who have fulfilled condition 6 are free to bid in person, postal or email. Buy bids will only be accepted from bidders who are well known to the auctioneer.

DeliveryDelivery of the lot(s) will be done only once the full payments are received.

Grading/Description/Photos/Weight

1. Bidder has to acknowledge that grading/description/weight for most of the coinsin this sale have been determined by independent grading services/experts. Coins grading, condition and descriptions are subjective. Please note that Marudhar Arts does not warrant the accuracy of such grading, condition, description or weight. All photographs in this catalog are of the actual items offered for sale in this auction but may not be the actual size or to scale. If the bidder feels that the description or condition is not satisfactory to him while viewing an item, he may either avail a high resolution image which will be sent on request, if this not satisfy the bidder, the item may viewed physically. But all these measures are to taken before bidding. No complaints shall be entertained after bidding.

2. Lots are sold as shown with all faults, imperfections and or errors of description. Neither the auctioneer nor the seller is liable for any fault or error of description. All statements as to the items sold, at any point, are statements of opinion only. The auctioneer reserves the right in forming his opinion, to consult and rely upon any expert or authority considered by him reliable. Notwithstanding the aforementioned, should any lot been wrongly described in any material aspect, the buyer may reject the same, provided that he give written notice to do so and return the same to the auctioneer within seven (7) days from the day of the sale. Under no circumstances will the auctioneer be liable for any costs, expenses or damages incurred by the buyer in respect of any lot, including, but not limited to, loss of any kind of profit whatsoever. Bidders are advised to scrutinize the lots they bid for.

General1. The auctioneer acts solely as an agent and shall not be responsible for any default/error by either the buyer or the seller or for any action or claim which may arise in respect of any lot. 2. Buyers must satisfy themselves as to the accuracy of their purchases at the time of delivery. The auctioneer cannot be held responsible for any discrepancy which might be discovered after the lots have been removed from either the auction room or the auctioneer’s premises.3. The auctioneer is not responsible for the safe custody of any lots left beyond seven (7) working days after the date of sale, and reserves the right to charge storage and re-sell by auction or privately, and without notice to the buyer.4. If any Auction invoice submitted by Auctioneer is not paid in full when due, the unpaid balance will bear interest at the highest rate permitted by law

from the date of invoice until paid. Any invoice not paid when due will bear a Two & a Half percent (2½ %) interest per month. If the Auctioneer refers any invoice to an attorney for collection, the buyer agrees to pay attorney’s fees, court costs, and other collection costs incurred by Auctioneer.5. After the auction, if during the transit or due to any other reason if auction lot/lots are lost than auctioneer is not liable to give the delivery if the said lot/lots.6.Those bidders who have not paid their previous bills and also the bidders who are not known to auctioneer, in such circumstances auctioneer has right to take the deposits from such bidders, and if they do not give deposits, auctioneer has right to prevent such bidder to take part in the auction.7. The auctioneer has a right to ask for photo identification (ID) proof from the bidder, issued by government or semi government authorities8. The estimate figure below each lot are the auctioneer’s estimate of an expected price only bids which are less than the lower estimate will not be consider by the auctioneer.9.By making a bid the buyer acknowledges his/her acceptance of these Conditions and shall be bound by them

Genuineness/GuaranteeMarudhar Arts  offers Life-Time Guarantee  of  the  genuineness  of  the  items  sold  (unless removed from its original packing, if item is removed from its original packing Marudhar Arts will not be responsible for same).

InsuranceOptional transit insurance is available for the lots only at the cost of 2% on billed invoice.

Payment1. Payment is due immediately upon the close of the auction. Payment is delinquent and in default if not received in full, in good funds, within seven (7) calendar days of the Auction Sale (the “Default Date”), without exception, time being of the essence. Unless otherwise agreed in writing prior to the Auction Sale, all auction sales are payable strictly in immediately through Bank Transfer / Credit Cards (2% Surcharge). Buyers will be charged as all applicable sales tax .

2. In any case if a Winning Bidder fails to pay any amount for the lot(s) he/she has won, Auctioneer reserves all the rights to sell the lot(s) to any other bidders in the Auction that the lot(s) appeared, or relist the lot(s) in a future auction conducted by Auctioneer.

3. A defaulting Bidder agrees to pay for the reasonable costs of resale (including a 12.5% seller’s commission, if consigned to an auction conducted by Auctioneer). The defaulting Bidder’s Membership Fee will be forfeited against the commission & if there is any difference in the amount is liable to it to the Auctioneer. The Defaulting Bidder will be Black-Listed from the Auction House.

Shipping/Handling Charges

Buyer is responsible for shipping and handling charges. Lots won will be shipped within 7 days time after the full payment is received. International Bidders shall provide written shipping instructions, including specified customs declarations, to the Auctioneer for any lots to be delivered outside India. International Buyer have to pay their countries Custom Duty if any applicable. A standard charge of Rs.200 for Domestic &Rs.400 for International shipment will be charged on every lot.

NOTE: 1. Final value of the item shall be the item’(s) closing price + Buyer’s Premium+ VAT*+ shipping charges + insurance**. All shipping charges will be borne by the successful Bidder. 2. Any request for shipping verification for undelivered packages must be made within 15 days of shipment by the buyer.3. Bidders who bid are committed to make the payment as per the terms and conditions. So please ensure that you bid only if you can make the payment within the stipulated time. Non-payment by any Bidder will result in the bidder being banned for life from participating in future auctions and the defaulting bidders name & complete details will be advertised to all other auctioneers’ across India and on all social media. Please Bid thoughtfully after assessing your credibility yourself.

* As applicable.** Optional.

Buyers PremiumA Winning bidder has to pay Buyer’s Premium i.e., 12.5% on Hammer Price + 14.5 (inclusive 0.50% SBC) Service Tax (applicable on Buyer’s Premium Only).ORTotal 14.31% on CLOSING PRICE

Plus 1% VAT on Gold & Silver, Metal Items 5.5% VAT, No VAT on Paper Money.

Please note that

1.Marudhar arts (auctioneer) holds the right to revise, edit or make any necessary changes on a system generated invoice in case of any discrepancy found.2.Marudhar Arts will not be responsible for any technical issue you may face at your end.

Subject to Bangalore jurisdiction.

Terms and Conditions

#120, 1st & 3rd Floor, Pamadi Chambers, 120, Dr. D. V. G. Road, Basavangudi, Bangalore 560 004 INDIA.

www.MarudharArts.com