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SOLAR POWER
OPPORTUNITIES IN THE
PHILIPPINES
RUTH P BRIONES
Chairman/CEO, Greenergy Solutions Inc.
TOPICS Assessment of Philippines’s solar energy potential
Best practice examples of solar generation and investment
returns in the Philippines
Outlining the project application process to secure approval
Foreign investment opportunities and project finance
PART I: Assessment of the Philippine
Solar Energy Potential
Solar Energy Potential in Asia
PHILIPPINES: 4.5-5.0 kWh/m2/day
4
The Renewable Energy Map Potential in the Philippines
MINDANAO
VISAYAS
LUZON
5
Sites/ Areas
with solar
energy
Potentials in
the Philippines
792,147,408 MWhr/year
Rank No 68 globally, 2008
Second country in Southeast
Asia in terms of irradiation
and insolation.
Solar irradiation: 1900
kilowatts a square meter
6
PHILIIPPINES
SECOND COUNTRY IN ASIA-
IRRADIATION AND ISOLATION
Has all the foundation to become a renewable
energy leader in the region owing to the strong semi-
conductor industry and the manpower base
Most comprehensive
Renewable Energy Law in Asia
Solar Energy
Investment
Potential
for the
Philippines
7
Solar Energy projects registered under
DOE as of December 2013
AWARDED SOLAR PROJECTS
GRID USE 56
OWN USE 5
POTENTIAL
CAPACITY
Grid use
Own use
1,012.0 MW
1.594 MW
PENDING PROJECTS UNDER RE LAW
GRID USE 4
POTENTIAL
CAPACITY
33.0 MW
8
PART II.
Best practice examples of solar
generation and investment
returns in the Philippines
Best practice examples of solar generation
and investment returns in the Philippines
Asian Development Bank Rooftop Project
Funded by Asian Development Bank
Commissioned in 2012
574-kW capacity located in its
Ortigas headquarters;
Installed by Suntech with integration
by Propmech
About 600 MWhr/year of solar
electricity.
Largest rooftop installation in the
country.
•
CEPALCO 1.1 MW Photovoltaic Power Plant
Installed in 2003
133rd largest solar power plant
worldwide , 2008
Consist of 6,480 Sharp
ND-Q7E6Z Photovoltaic modules
Designed to provide 1,500 MWhr
of electricity annually
10
• Starbucks , St. Charge store, Quezon City,
Philippines
1. Size: 20.58 kWp solar PV System designed
with 84 Monocrystalline panel;
2. Produced 3,671 kWh displacing 10.6% of
electricity sourced from grid – ten months
operation;
3. Savings of Php 34,000.00 in ten months
4. The system has a 25-year year economic
life;
5. Installed to replace expensive electricity
sourced from grid and as cooling the
temperature of the roof and interior;
6. Promotes green advocacy of Starbucks
Best practice examples of solar
generation and investment returns in the
Philippines
Source: www.tuscsolar.com
11
PART III.
Outlining the project application
process to secure approval of a
Solar Renewable Energy Project
Outlining the project application process to secure approval
of a Solar Renewable Energy Project
The Development Stages
I. Site and project
assessment
II. Design and
optimization
III. Procurement
IV. Installation and
commissioning
V. Operation and
maintenance
VI. Customer
enablement
Technical and Regulatory Requirements
• Track Record/Experience
• Work Program
• Key Personnel Experience
• List of Existing company owned
equipment available for RE projects
operations
Financial Requirements:
i. Audited Financial Statement
ii. Bank Certification to substantiate
the Cash Balance
iii. Projected Cash Flow for two
years
iv. List of existing company owned
equipment for the project
13
The Department of Energy Renewable
Energy Developer License Processes DOE DC2009-07-0011)
Pre-development Stages
• Preliminary Assessment
• Feasibility Study
• Financial Closing
• Declaration of Commerciality
RE Developer procure permits
• Environmental Compliance Certificate
• Free and Prior Informed Consent
• Certificate of Non-Overlap
• Local Government Endorsements
• Other government permits
Service contract as RE Developer
• Individual Filipino
• Corporation: 60% Filipino; 40 % Foreign
• 100% Foreign owned – shall register under the Philippine Laws for Technical and Financial Assistance
14
PART IV.
Foreign investment
opportunities and project
finance for solar power
Legal and Regulatory Institutional Frameworks For
Foreign Investments in Solar Projects in the Philippines
• Republic Act No 9513 -Renewable Energy Law
• Executive Order No. 226-Omnibus Foreign Investment
Code of 1987
Republic Act No. 7042- Foreign Investment Code of 1991
Republic Act No.7721- Foreign Banks Act
Republic Act No.7652 – Investors Lease Act
Republic Act No. 7718- Build- Operate- Transfer Law
Investment Priority Projects of 2014
Philippine Millennium Development Goals
16
Sources and Manner of Financing
A. Public Sector Loans – Government Banks ( Land Bank of the Philippines,
Development Bank of the Philippines)
B. Private Sector Loans ( World Bank, International Financing Corporation,
Asian Development Bank)
C. Short Term Loans
D. Domestic Borrowings – local banks
E. Other Financing Institutions – international and local
17
Solar electric power has a great deal of appeal for investors looking
at opportunities in the renewable energy market in the Philippines
Easy to assess and forecast the availability of the resource.
No variability associated with the cost of the main fuel,
sunshine.
Compared to other renewable sources of energy, solar PV
is quick to deploy.
A utility scale solar PV plant can be developed in 1.5 years as
compared to an average of 2 years for onshore wind and up
to 7 years for a geothermal power plant.
Rapid deployment makes solar an attractive solution in the
Philippines in order to meet the country’s renewable portfolio
standards and keep up with increasing energy demand.
18
INVESTMENT PROPOSAL
AND APPROVAL
• Any investment proposal
shall comply with certain
requirements under
Philippine laws.
Merger - must comply with the legal requirements under the Corporation Code of the Philippines;
Acquisition - must comply with Section 40 of the Corporation Code and subject to the restrictions regarding foreign equity ownership under the 1987 Constitution.
Management Contract - must comply with Section 44 of the Corporation Code.
Joint Venture - may be entered into without legal restriction on registration unless the parties thereto form another business organization requiring registration such as a corporation or partnership
Project Funding
Scheme
19
INVESTMENT PROPOSAL AND APPROVAL
BASIC INFORMATION USUALLY
SOUGHT BY AN INVESTOR/FUNDER
• Name of proponent, Physical address, Postal address, Telephone number, Fax Number, E-mail address, name of contact person, Mobile Phone Number of contact person.
• Brief description of investment proposal
• Proposed Value of Investment
• Proposed Corporate status of the proponent
• Proposed capital of investment entity and timing of capital take up
• Name and references of the EPC contractor
PROJECT INFORMATION
REQUIRED
• Site of proposed investment
• Basis of access to site
• Proposed duration of investment
• Anticipated rate of return on investment
• Environmental Impact of the investment
• Amelioration and remediation of environment
impact
• Proposed employment impact
• Number, grades and source of any proposed
expatriate staff and proposed duration of their
employment
• Anticipated benefits of the investment to the
economy and infrastructure
• Audited balance sheet for proponent
organization
• Due diligence certificate for proponent
• Company profile of proponent
20
The Solar
Power
investment
bankability
challenge
Technology: is it proven?
Can the EPC provide references and has capability to deliver the project on time?
What is the anticipated ROI?
Will it be viable commercially with the Feed-in-tariff rate of Php9.68 per kWhr?
When is the facility generate a good return?
21
KEY DRIVERS IN
SOLAR PROJECT
FINANCE
Project Analysis — Completion
Risk Contractors
Manufacturers Transmission
Construction Contract Terms
Construction Technology
Risk
Project Analysis — Operation
Risk
Operator Operating
Costs
22
FOREIGN INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES AND
PROJECT FINANCE
Solar projects can be complex and funding sources fickle.
It is important for developers to complete the solar project
while funding is still available and to ensure investors the
project will operate as planned.
Foreign investment
Opportunities and
Project finance
Foreign and local solar technology developers are pushing for a massive installation of solar panels on rooftops of households, commercial establishments and buildings in the country.
Potential market for solar industry players : estimated at about $450 million, or P19 billion, yearly. Based on the 50,000 households (representing 10 per cent of the half a million constructions yearly) that can install solar panels with a capacity of 2 kilowatts.
To produce a kilowatt of solar power from these rooftop panels, one would need to invest about $4,500 for the actual components and installation works.
Investment can be recovered in about seven years;
Solar panels usually last for at least 25 years.
24
Please Contact: • Ruth P Briones • Email: [email protected]
• Phone Nos: +632 430 1725
• Mobile No: +63 916 627 0910
25