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19 Nov-2013
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13/12/15 Magic Quadrant for Integrated IT Portfolio Analysis Applications
www.gartner.com/technology/reprints.do?id=1-1N9Q4HL&ct=131121&st=sb 1/10
Magic Quadrant for Integrated IT PortfolioAnalysis Applications
19 November 2013 ID:G00247059
Analyst(s): Daniel B. Stang, Jim Duggan
VIEW SUMMARY
The IIPA software market helps IT leaders link, monitor, analyze and communicate their activities on
a single portfolio-level software platform, providing CIOs and other executives with holistic views of
the IT portfolio while IT plans and executes in response to business and IT strategies.
Market Definition/Description
This document was revised on 20 November 2013. The document you are viewing is the corrected
version. For more information, see the Corrections page on gartner.com.
Integrated IT portfolio analysis (IIPA) bridges the gap between the formulation of IT strategies and
the actual management of the physical changes made to the IT footprint in response to these
strategies.
The resulting IIPA software market consists of vendors providing the integration of individual
portfolios — for investments, projects, assets and IT services — to present a more holistic story
regarding the true state of the IT portfolio. Integrating these views enables IT leaders to see the
cost, effort, technical complexity, feasibility and interrelated effects of a proposed IT change or
initiative.
For the full IIPA market definition, see "Examine Alternative IT Portfolio Strategies With IIPA
Practices and Products." For further details on putting the need for IIPA software in context, see
the Context section near the end of this Magic Quadrant.
Products in this market strive to serve up the correct, interrelated perspectives, views and
considerations that are needed to make strategic execution decisions in IT, without forcing users
into the depths of detailed management and process automation within any specific functional
domain. IIPA vendors offer versatile portfolio analysis and management that enable users to
create, connect and share portfolios of the IT department's investments, projects, assets and IT
services. Integrated visibility across different IT silos or domains can bring their often unique
perspectives to the table to enhance capital and strategic IT investment prioritization and decision
making for a CIO, an IT steering committee, a governance board or council, an IT program or project
management office (PMO), or others requiring this type of visibility.
By design, IIPA is about using a portfolio management software system to enhance communication
among different IT portfolio managers (for example, those responsible for the infrastructure
portfolios, the application portfolios, the project portfolios and so on), and with the CIO after the
business has set a strategic direction and an IT strategy has been defined.
IIPA functionality should be implemented with a focus on the portfolio level, not at the deep tactical
process level in specific IT silos, where other solutions would be a better fit.
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Magic Quadrant
Figure 1. Magic Quadrant for Integrated IT Portfolio Analysis Applications
EVIDENCE
Vendor-submitted forms detail allproducts and services for each vendorcited in this research.Multiple briefings were conducted witheach vendor cited in this research.Interviews or written surveys wereconducted with user references fromeach vendor cited in this research.This Magic Quadrant follows themethodology outlined in "How GartnerEvaluates Vendors and Markets in MagicQuadrants and MarketScopes."More than 1,000 client inquiries on PPMand IIPA software tools and applicationswere conducted from September 2012through October 2013.
EVALUATION CRITERIA DEFINITIONS
Ability to ExecuteProduct/Service: Core goods and servicesoffered by the vendor for the definedmarket. This includes currentproduct/service capabilities, quality, featuresets, skills and so on, whether offerednatively or through OEMagreements/partnerships as defined in themarket definition and detailed in thesubcriteria.
Overall Viability: Viability includes anassessment of the overall organization'sfinancial health, the financial and practicalsuccess of the business unit, and thelikelihood that the individual business unitwill continue investing in the product, willcontinue offering the product and willadvance the state of the art within theorganization's portfolio of products.
Sales Execution/Pricing: The vendor'scapabilities in all presales activities and thestructure that supports them. This includesdeal management, pricing and negotiation,presales support, and the overalleffectiveness of the sales channel.
Market Responsiveness/Record: Ability torespond, change direction, be flexible andachieve competitive success asopportunities develop, competitors act,customer needs evolve and marketdynamics change. This criterion alsoconsiders the vendor's history ofresponsiveness.
Marketing Execution: The clarity, quality,creativity and efficacy of programs designedto deliver the organization's message toinfluence the market, promote the brandand business, increase awareness of theproducts, and establish a positiveidentification with the product/brand andorganization in the minds of buyers. This"mind share" can be driven by acombination of publicity, promotionalinitiatives, thought leadership, word ofmouth and sales activities.
Customer Experience: Relationships,products and services/programs that enableclients to be successful with the productsevaluated. Specifically, this includes theways customers receive technical support oraccount support. This can also includeancillary tools, customer support programs(and the quality thereof), availability of usergroups, service-level agreements and soon.
Operations: The ability of the organizationto meet its goals and commitments. Factorsinclude the quality of the organizational
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Source: Gartner (November 2013)
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Vendor Strengths and Cautions
BMC Software
BMC Software's IIPA product is IT Business Management Suite.
Strengths
BMC Software's IT Business Management Suite offers an IT operations approach to IIPA, with
support for integrating demand and resource management with IT service and IT project
portfolio management.
When evaluating and prioritizing IT investments, users can link IT projects to resulting
operations costs in time, people and money; they can assess a project's level of complexity; or
they can apply application or service dependencies.
BMC Software provides a cloud-hosted deployment option for its customers.
Cautions
IT Business Management Suite's strength in IIPA is its foundation in IT operations. However,
out of the box, the product does not provide strong support for application portfolio
management (APM).
IT Business Management Suite does not yet provide application road-mapping capabilities,
including graphical views of an application's life cycle in relation to other application life cycles
within an application portfolio.
IT Business Management Suite is customizable, configurable and well-positioned to support
IIPA. However, at this time, we found little evidence in the field of BMC customers using the
suite for IIPA.
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CA Technologies
CA Technologies' IIPA product is CA Clarity PPM.
Strengths
CA Clarity PPM provides IT portfolio management and decision-making support. Version 13
introduced foundational APM support, and users can cross-reference applications and projects
to track financials, resource allocations and support costs at the application level.
CA Clarity PPM supports IT service portfolio management capabilities for tracking and
managing IT service costs to rationalize IT decisions affecting IT operations.
CA Technologies provides a cloud-hosted deployment option for customers.
Cautions
CA Clarity PPM does not yet provide out-of-the-box graphical application road-mapping that
represents the application life cycle and its associated projects in one holistic view.
CA Clarity PPM cannot yet call up a graphical enterprise architecture (EA) model for reference
structure, including skills, experiences,programs, systems and other vehicles thatenable the organization to operateeffectively and efficiently on an ongoingbasis.
Completeness of VisionMarket Understanding: Ability of thevendor to understand buyers' wants andneeds and to translate those into productsand services. Vendors that show thehighest degree of vision listen to andunderstand buyers' wants and needs, andcan shape or enhance those with theiradded vision.
Marketing Strategy: A clear, differentiatedset of messages consistently communicatedthroughout the organization andexternalized through the website,advertising, customer programs andpositioning statements.
Sales Strategy: The strategy for sellingproducts that uses the appropriate networkof direct and indirect sales, marketing,service, and communication affiliates thatextend the scope and depth of marketreach, skills, expertise, technologies,services and the customer base.
Offering (Product) Strategy: The vendor'sapproach to product development anddelivery that emphasizes differentiation,functionality, methodology and feature setsas they map to current and futurerequirements.
Business Model: The soundness and logicof the vendor's underlying businessproposition.
Vertical/Industry Strategy: The vendor'sstrategy to direct resources, skills andofferings to meet the specific needs ofindividual market segments, includingvertical markets.
Innovation: Direct, related, complementaryand synergistic layouts of resources,expertise or capital for investment,consolidation, defensive or pre-emptivepurposes.
Geographic Strategy: The vendor'sstrategy to direct resources, skills andofferings to meet the specific needs ofgeographies outside the "home" or nativegeography, either directly or throughpartners, channels and subsidiaries asappropriate for that geography and market.
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and/or comparison with applications, services and projects that are stored within it.
CA Technologies customers that are on releases prior to version 13 need to evaluate upgrade
options to version 13 soon to ensure that they have access to the latest Clarity functionality,
including any APM capabilities introduced as part of version 13.
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Cardinis Solutions
Cardinis Solutions' IIPA product is Cardinis Suite.
Strengths
Cardinis is increasing its global presence slowly over time, extending into France, Brazil,
Germany, Spain, Switzerland, the U.S. and the U.K.
The Cardinis Suite offers top-down portfolio management and IT decision-making support,
including top-down budget and financial planning as well as fast function point analysis (FFPA).
Italian companies that are interested in applying IIPA in their IT departments cite Cardinis'
local presence as a differentiator, along with the vendor's strong consulting services in the
practice of IT portfolio management.
Cautions
Cardinis' native support for APM is very limited compared with other IIPA vendors evaluated in
this Magic Quadrant.
Cardinis Solutions has been acquired twice in the short span of two years. As part of solution
selection, potential customers should fully evaluate how the Cardinis product will be
maintained and supported under its new parent company, GFT Group.
The Cardinis Suite cannot yet call up a graphical EA model for reference and/or comparison
with applications, services and projects that are stored within it.
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Compuware
Compuware's IIPA product is Changepoint.
Strengths
Changepoint includes an APM Accelerator, which offers out-of-the-box APM metrics, reports
and portal views.
Users can catalog hundreds of individual application records, and then associate different
types of IT work requests with these records within Changepoint.
Portlets can be created in Changepoint to help users see what applications stored in the
product have not been edited or enhanced for a specified period of time, thereby ensuring
currency of the application data stored in Changepoint.
Cautions
Changepoint does not yet provide application road-mapping for graphically depicting and
planning the life cycle of an application — and all its iterations, sprints or stages — in one
holistic view.
Although Compuware offers a cloud-hosted deployment option for Changepoint, cloud hosting
is a smaller part of the overall business relative to other vendors in this research.
Changepoint cannot yet call up a graphical EA model for reference and/or comparison with
applications, services and projects that are stored within it.
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EOS Software
EOS Software's IIPA product is Integrated IT Portfolio Management.
Strengths
Integrated IT Portfolio Management offers independent top-down portfolio management, and
can integrate different IT portfolios (such as IT project, application, technology, services, and
IT asset portfolios).
The product provides a deep and flexible data model that supports varying levels of discipline
and maturity that have been observed in different silos within IT.
EOS Software has a strong track record in the field; it can implement its IIPA product in three
months or less on a significantly consistent basis.
Cautions
Although EOS Software displays significant IIPA vision, the company is small and will need to
grow quickly to support a global IIPA market.
EOS Software should enhance its product support beyond consultative interactions.
Improvements should include additional out-of-the-box templates and workflow models, best
practices, computer-based training, and other self-help assistance so customers can explore
and apply the directions they wish to take to evolve and grow with the product.
EOS Software's marketing is currently limited, which may inhibit its ability to build brand
awareness in the IIPA market.
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HP
HP's IIPA product is HP Project and Portfolio Management (PPM) Center.
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Strengths
HP PPM Center includes top-down portfolio management and IT decision-making support.
HP PPM Center offers on-premises and software as a service (SaaS) deployment of an APM
module for application-portfolio-level governance.
HP PPM Center supports portfolio-level tracking, analysis and decision making for IT service
portfolio management, and can integrate with HP's IT service management (ITSM) products.
Cautions
Although HP PPM Center is well-positioned in IT for use as an IIPA system, Gartner was only
able to verify limited use of the product as an IIPA system.
The on-premises version of HP PPM Center requires the use of Oracle Database exclusively.
HP's SaaS option, however, nullifies the need for customers to supply their own skilled Oracle
Database administrators to use HP PPM Center.
Customers asking HP to fulfill complex APM requirements as part of an IIPA implementation
report longer-than-average implementation times involving a combined use of HP PPM Center
and HP's APM module.
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Innotas
Innotas' IIPA product is Innotas.
Strengths
Innotas provides all its IIPA features and functions through a cloud-native IT portfolio
management system.
Innotas allows users to build application portfolios, create an application inventory inside the
system and create links to assets.
Innotas provides graphical representations of the application landscape, allowing users to see
how specific applications relate to one another and/or support the business.
Cautions
Innotas continues to build its financial viability and customer count, and it is profitable, yet it
may still choose to reach out for investor funding to increase its current growth capital.
Innotas provides hierarchy charts and Gantt-style views, but does not currently provide an
application road-mapping capability that allows users to graphically depict and plan the life
cycle of an application.
Innotas cannot call up a graphical EA model for reference and/or comparison with applications,
services and projects that are stored within it.
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Planview
Planview's IIPA product is Planview Enterprise.
Strengths
Planview provides a core set of top-down portfolio management features for connection and
communication between the business and the IT PMO, application management, and IT
operations management.
Planview Enterprise includes independent APM capabilities, which allow users to associate
applications with projects and projects with applications.
Planview Enterprise's application road-mapping allows application portfolio managers to plan
the life cycle of an application, and to graphically map iterations, sprints or stages within the
application's life cycle.
Cautions
Planview must continue to evolve its product's ability to filter, view, cross-reference and
analyze — from different perspectives — the state and health of the application inventory,
such as, in relation to end of life, the level of compliance with IT strategy, or the criticality to
key business processes.
Planview Enterprise cannot call up a graphical EA model for reference and/or comparison with
applications, services and projects that are stored within it.
Planview will need to increasingly improve its APM consulting services to help customers use
Planview Enterprise as an IIPA solution.
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Software AG
Software AG's IIPA product is alfabet.
Strengths
Alfabet includes native project and portfolio management (PPM) and APM functionality in one
product.
The Portfolios Live product brings IIPA capabilities to the cloud, and is slim enough to perform
well over the Internet.
Alfabet can recalculate and amortize project costs over time, deriving amortization from the
project cost values that were originally captured in alfabet.
Cautions
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The user interface and general usability need improvement to counter the inherent complexity
of the product. In August 2013, Software AG announced plans to deliver a new alfabet
graphical user interface (GUI) in 2014. It will be based on HTML5 to improve usability.
Better mapping is needed between the vendor's proprietary alfabet query language (AQL) and
SQL. Using workflows and wizards included in the product improves its overall usability.
Enhancements to consulting services are needed, including additional core best practices and
additional consulting. In response to customers' need for more out-of-the-box workflows and
configuration starting points, Software AG has deployed a catalog of best-practice solutions for
alfabet users.
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UMT
UMT's IIPA product is UMT360 for IT.
Strengths
UMT360 for IT provides IIPA using the Microsoft SharePoint Server platform.
UMT360 for IT includes graphical road-mapping of application life cycles in one holistic view.
UMT360 for IT can decompose a business and IT strategy into a tactical or strategic execution
plan involving financials, projects, applications and IT services.
Cautions
UMT360 for IT does not provide graphical representations of the application landscape, which
would allow users to see how specific applications relate to one another and/or support the
business.
UMT360 for IT cannot call up a graphical EA model for reference and/or comparison with
applications, services and projects that are stored within it. However, linkages to dedicated EA
tools would offer a work-around for customers that wish to do this.
UMT should improve its deployment model to reduce the overall time it takes to implement
UMT360 for IT.
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Upland
Upland's IIPA product is PowerSteering.
Strengths
PowerSteering provides cloud-based IT portfolio management and decision-making support.
Users can decompose a business initiative into programs, projects and services using a
hierarchical structure within PowerSteering.
Recent additions in version 10 include an enhanced GUI and improved usability, as well as
editable dashboards that allow users to make changes directly in the dashboards.
Cautions
PowerSteering does not provide graphical representations of the application landscape, which
would allow users to see how specific applications relate to one another and/or support the
business.
PowerSteering does not provide an application road-mapping capability that allows users to
graphically depict and plan the life cycle of an application.
PowerSteering cannot yet call up a graphical EA model for reference and/or comparison with
applications, services and projects that are stored within it.
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Vendors Added and Dropped
We review and adjust our inclusion criteria for Magic Quadrants and MarketScopes as markets
change. As a result of these adjustments, the mix of vendors in any Magic Quadrant or
MarketScope may change over time. A vendor's appearance in a Magic Quadrant or MarketScope
one year and not the next does not necessarily indicate that we have changed our opinion of that
vendor. It may be a reflection of a change in the market and, therefore, changed evaluation criteria,
or of a change of focus by that vendor.
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Added
EOS Software
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Dropped
Oracle Instantis
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Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria
Vendors must provide a top-down, stand-alone and dynamic IT portfolio analysis system.
Products in this Magic Quadrant must:
Allow users to natively create and manage at least two IT-domain-specific portfolios (for
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example, investment, asset, service or project).
Combine and cross-reference many types of objects and portfolios.
Include the ability to incorporate unstructured data, such as survey results; support the
identification, cataloging and analysis of risk factors; and support the ability to graphically
depict, value and analyze an application inventory.
Support the creation and management of role-specific views for IT and non-IT
management and domain experts, with material to support portfolio analysis and
management (for example, views for financial management and financial analysts, as well
as views for their IT counterparts).
Provide native (that is, not as a third-party add-on or outside of the core product, nor
through third-party OEM or other integration partnership) portfolio management features
and functions, such as demand management, investment and budget planning, initiative
prioritization and selection, resource planning and allocation, financial and project and
application road map simulation, and reporting.
Import or otherwise include the potential operational costs and service impacts related to
the decision making that affects any IT portfolio.
Support IIPA without requiring the use of outside bolt-on software or ancillary, general-
purpose development environments.
Be generally available, and vendors must have three reference customers in production.
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Evaluation Criteria
Ability to Execute
Product or Service: Providers scoring well display:
Above-average R&D commitment
Strong, independent, and dynamic portfolio creation and management features
A strong, independent, portfolio-level workflow that supports the intersection and
integration of multiple IT portfolios and perspectives
Support for automated portfolio prioritization
Strong resourcing features (beyond skill searches — for example, loading/leveling,
named-resource use and performance management)
Configurable planning/scheduling features
An ability to reflect IT strategy and/or EA reference models derived from third-party tools
An ability to formulate a strategic execution model or plan involving applications, projects
or both
Graphical road-mapping of different types of portfolio objects (for example, assets and
applications)
Overall Viability: A vendor rated favorably in viability typically has a balanced revenue stream
that includes:
Substantial new license revenue (not necessarily a majority of revenue) that drives
services and future maintenance.
Healthy profits (or strong investor support with a positive profitability outlook).
A sizable, loyal installed base.
Strong innovation and attractiveness to potential large acquirers, which can contribute to
the assessment of a solution's (as opposed to a company's) viability. This subcriterion
measures company viability. Those companies that score relatively low may have had to
cut staff, close offices or undergo investor-driven restructuring.
Sales Execution/Pricing: Providers with higher scores demonstrate a motivated direct sales
force with a strong, incentive-based plan and training for the product. Experienced and
sufficient technical sales support is needed, and ratings improve with a well-trained secondary
partner channel. The ability to sell and market globally (especially in North America and the EU,
but also in Asia/Pacific and Latin America) improves ratings. However, ratings are reduced by
significant turnover in the sales force or marketing team, or if providers are unable to give
support outside their immediate regions.
Market Responsiveness/Record: Market-responsive vendors have innovated in a timely
manner, and in ways that complement their existing target markets and traditional
development patterns (for example, by adding independent functionality that supports one or
more IT subdomains, such as PMO, investment management, application management or IT
operations). Releases of new versions and features should be as announced. Lower scores
will result from slow or inaccurate responses to demands or technology changes.
Marketing Execution: This criterion involves the design of specific marketing plans that include
multiple portfolio managers, as well as the execution of those plans in the form of marketing
messaging that is consistent with integrated portfolio analysis supporting the interdependent
domains within IT.
Customer Experience: Vendors scoring higher in this category offer direct IIPA services as
part of doing business, and they can produce customer references confirming the use of their
portfolio management products specifically for IIPA. Consulting isn't restricted to
implementation services because process change is often key to success. These vendors'
service partners supplement (but don't replace) their own capacity. Support staff members
consistently provide quality service with good response times. Lower ratings result from lack of
evidence in the field of customers using the product for IIPA.
Operations:
Higher operations scores are supported by:
A senior management team whose members have an average of at least 15 years
of industry experience among them, including several years in senior management
roles
A strong IT and business educational background
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An understanding of market evolution in integrating the different portfolios, and an
understanding of the rationale behind the decision making occurring in the PMO, in
application management and in IT operations, including support for the fusion of
strategic prioritization based on more than just cost-benefit analysis
Those providers scoring poorly may have shown inconsistency between expressed plans
or views and execution.
Table 1. Ability to Execute Evaluation Criteria
Evaluation Criteria Weighting
Product or Service High
Overall Viability Medium
Sales Execution/Pricing Medium
Market Responsiveness/Record Medium
Marketing Execution Low
Customer Experience High
Operations Low
Source: Gartner (November 2013)
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Completeness of Vision
Market Understanding: The vendors that are targeting CIOs and their portfolio managers
should have a strong, clear understanding of the market opportunity, which is exemplified by
direct support for an integrated platform across the IT domains through product innovations,
marketing campaigns and portfolio integration. All these value-added capabilities should be
clear and apparent in vendors' marketing campaigns. Market understanding should drive the
innovation of products and the development of functions outside vendors' normal "comfort
zones." Partnering indicates some market understanding, but the optimal understanding is
indicated by direct dedication to the new opportunity.
Marketing Strategy: The vendors that are targeting CIOs' portfolio managers should have a
strong, clearly defined strategy for marketing to these target customers as individual domain
leaders and as part of CIOs' leadership teams.
Sales Strategy: The vendors that are targeting CIOs and their portfolio managers should
have a strong, clearly defined strategy for selling solutions to these target customers,
especially those who are not customers of the vendors' legacy products as they move into this
integrated space.
Offering (Product) Strategy: Our evaluation of product strategy is wide-ranging, but includes
assessments in a number of areas. The offering (product) strategy should include the
development of the following features and functions continuously over time:
IT strategic execution definition (supporting several types of portfolios)
IT strategic execution and portfolio metrics and measurement
IT portfolio creation, management and integration (projects, assets, investments and
services)
Application portfolio generation (out-of-the-box application portfolio capabilities that are
not dependent on or associated with project records creation)
Graphical road-mapping of portfolio elements
IT project portfolio management (standard project portfolio support)
IT program management (managing programs as entities and associating projects
defined with an overarching program or programs)
Visibility into costs and other impacts on the IT service portfolio
IT-portfolio-level visibility into the interrelationships and impacts shared among the
various domains
Business Model: Because this is a newer market, we are looking for evidence that the vendor
identified the new market opportunity by adjusting its business model to support it. This also
requires a capable sales force that is accustomed to high-level sales and longer sales cycles.
In addition, we assess the provider's commitment to customer success by offering a modular
solution with "phaseable" implementation, as well as a full range of fairly priced services.
Multiple modes of deployment should be supported, although supporting all possible options is
not required. This criterion measures the level of reliance on partners for service and sales,
and favors a commitment to maintain significant, direct system integration and other services.
Vertical/Industry Strategy: Technology providers often provide industry- or discipline-specific
features. In this Magic Quadrant, we have a low weighting for this criterion because we tend
to expect horizontal use within IT for many solutions. For clients in IT and application
development (AD) organizations, we continue to credit the special strength of solutions in
supporting IT/AD projects, processes, roles and interfaces. Because IT can manifest as
different "flavors" — that is, IT runs the business versus IT is the business — vendors scoring
high marks in this area will provide features and functions that can support both of these IT
scenarios (for example, IT-based "product" management).
Innovation: Vendors that exhibit business and technology innovation rate higher on the
Completeness of Vision axis — for example, via architectural evolution, including "thinking
outside the traditional sandbox," or, in other words, developing independent features and
functions that are not part of an existing business or product offering (for example, PPM
vendors adding independent APM features and functions, rather than partnering for it). Other
innovations include independent strategic execution design and measurement, which are not
tied to other system objects and activities, but are true independent functionalities that
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enable high-level analysis and planning. Vendors receiving high marks in innovation also
address integration of the portfolios, strategies and rationale of the subdomains in IT (for
example, tying and linking interdependencies among application management and application
portfolios, the IT project portfolio, and IT operations). For example, their products can often
call up, reference and map strategic execution to the overall IT strategy, as derived and
defined from third-party tools and planning.
Geographic Strategy: In this emerging market, vendors that score "high" will have a strong
global presence, as well as detailed plans for leveraging that presence to target different
customers in many parts of the world that are interested in integrated portfolio analysis.
Table 2. Completeness of Vision
Evaluation Criteria
Evaluation Criteria Weighting
Market Understanding High
Marketing Strategy Medium
Sales Strategy Medium
Offering (Product) Strategy High
Business Model Medium
Vertical/Industry Strategy Low
Innovation High
Geographic Strategy Low
Source: Gartner (November 2013)
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Quadrant Descriptions
Leaders
Leaders in this Magic Quadrant meet many portfolio management needs of multiple domains within
IT; they can also support many different IT portfolio scenarios, as well as multiple IT domain roles
for IIPA. Leading IIPA products can interweave these IT portfolios and IT scenarios by identifying
the interrelationships and interdependencies among the elements within and across them.
Product features of Leaders often include detailed organization, modeling, and what-if planning and
other scenario planning to map IT's planned physical response to directives that are handed down
as part of the overall business strategy and the proceeding IT strategy.
Leading products aggressively strive to integrate the planned execution of change to the IT
footprint, in response to the needs of the business, using portfolio management as a foundation.
These products can analyze the cost and progress of the IT response to the business and IT
strategy, and serve up the right perspectives, analysis and impact views required by CIOs, IT
portfolio managers, and other business leaders.
Many identified Leaders not only provide strong capabilities to support IIPA, but also they can
furnish evidence of customers' use of their products in the field specifically for IIPA purposes.
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Challengers
Challengers in this Magic Quadrant are similar to Leaders in their ability to execute a go-to-market
strategy targeting the complex environment of integrated portfolios within IT. Challengers can often
demonstrate product functional depth for some specific IT domains, and leverage sales experience
to target IT departments as IIPA customers.
Challengers often have the financial viability, existing IT installed base and market understanding to
compete in this market more effectively over time, and respond to new requirements through
product development and innovation. However, they might not yet provide enough support for one
or more IT domains or roles identified in this research; they may rely on partnerships to deliver
certain functions; or they may not yet easily integrate courses of action or policies of multiple IT
domains efficiently or intuitively.
Challengers provide IIPA capabilities in their products, but may not be actively pursuing the market
as aggressively as other vendors. They may lack a well-defined IIPA strategy and value proposition
in their marketing and sales strategies. Challengers often cannot provide strong evidence of
customers' use of their products specifically for IIPA purposes, and/or their deployment of IIPA could
be lengthy or costly or both.
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Visionaries
Visionaries resemble Leaders in many ways, especially when comparing them on the basis of
specific criteria, such as product vision and innovation. Although they may lack functionality in some
areas of IIPA, Visionaries alternatively demonstrate a strong vision for innovative thinking around
holistic, configurable IT portfolio management.
For example, products from Visionaries often provide the ability to reflect the IT strategy definition
for reference when planning, measuring, and tracking IT's response to the business strategy and
the resulting IT strategy. This can often be done without the need to construct and define a
program or project hierarchy in the product. Other vendors, however, may have a more restrictive
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data model forcing them to be more "creative" as it relates to helping customers manage different
types of elements and portfolios in their products. "Creative," in this context, refers to cosmetic
changes to the product, and not always to the underlying structures that could improve the
product's ability to support IIPA more dynamically.
Visionaries may or may not be as financially sound as Challengers or Leaders in this new market, or
they might not have the global reach of IIPA Leaders.
Some of the vendors populating the Visionaries quadrant are SaaS vendors. Thus, they can provide
strong IT portfolio management capabilities, while offering customers a low-risk investment option
in technology via 12-month, subscription-based software agreements.
Some of the Visionaries in this Magic Quadrant, and other vendors in this Magic Quadrant that
scored quite high on the Completeness of Vision axis in relation to others, can often provide
significant evidence of dynamic IIPA functionality in their products, and can also produce strong
customer references for IIPA.
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Niche Players
From a technical perspective, Niche Players have underlying components or "plumbing" in their
products to support the generation and modeling of different IT perspectives using their core,
independent IT portfolio management features and functionality, workflow, and reporting
capabilities. These vendors may also target other portfolio management scenarios outside IT.
Niche Players may be limited in global reach, focusing on certain areas of the world. Niche Players'
products focus strongly and almost exclusively on cost-value analysis, and many of their current
customers are focused on cost-value as the prevailing driver for IT portfolio management.
Niche Players typically cannot provide strong evidence of customers' use of their products for IIPA in
the field. Niche Players have the potential to make further inroads into IIPA as their customers
begin asking for it, but they have not responded to IIPA as quickly as other vendors have via
product development.
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Context
The road to IIPA begins with the creation and management of two or more IT-specific portfolios. In
some cases, Gartner observes IT departments engaging in IIPA by first creating, as an example, an
IT project portfolio and a corresponding organizational and management structure supporting IT
investment management and PPM.
In other cases, the IT department may engage in IIPA by first creating an application "book of
record" or application portfolio, designing an application governance model, and rationalizing an
inventory of applications against the application governance model and the corresponding IT
strategy.
In both cases, the IT department comes to the realization that both projects and applications are
linked and interdependent, and that understanding both portfolios and these links helps to justify
the IT changes needed in either practice area.
As they mature, IT departments engaging in IIPA begin cross-referencing different IT portfolios.
These early IIPA practitioners are now able to see and understand the costs, risks and business
value associated with managing work that results in physical changes in IT, as well as for the
existing inventory of assets that IT leverages to support the business's strategic and operational
needs.
IIPA also helps the IT department map its technical plan and response to the defined business and
the resulting IT strategy. IIPA bridges the gaps between the formulated IT strategy and IT's tactical
response as it changes the IT footprint in accordance with the IT strategy.
IT departments should evaluate any existing software providers that are identified as IIPA vendors,
and seek to understand their ability to provide portfolio analysis capabilities that support the
integration of multiple IT views.
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Market Overview
The ability to integrate IT project, application, asset and service portfolios is emerging in PPM,
application life cycle management, ITSM and other types of software applications. To do so, the
software must be versatile enough to support portfolio definition, creation, analysis and integration
across these native portfolio types.
One functional hallmark of IIPA software tools involves bridging the gap between technical change
analysis in the silos by translating those findings into resource consumption estimates and overall
cost estimates; another hallmark involves financial investment decision support and planning
capabilities.
Using software that supports IIPA, individual portfolio managers can expect to do many of the
following within their portfolios:
Model and manage the elements of their IT portfolios within a native portfolio structure
(without repurposing project management features or customizing the same to support this IT
modeling and planning).
Design IT-based metrics and manage centralized data, providing value markers for the
elements they manage.
Graphically depict the overall life cycle of each of their IT portfolio elements using road-
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mapping capabilities.
Prioritize and select the best plans, allowing for more than just cost-value analysis by including
consideration of the impacts on interdependent IT portfolios or the architecture.
Model future views of their domain-specific IT portfolios and compare them with current models
or portfolio views, while highlighting and rationalizing the changes required to move from one
view to the next to assist in planning.
Analyze the effects of proposed IT changes, whether those changes manifest as new projects,
changes to the application inventory, or changes to IT operations or services.
Articulate and communicate to the CIO or other portfolio managers any potential impacts or
effects (positive or negative) that a proposed IT change may have on the part of IT that they
manage.
Additional research contribution and review: Audrey Apfel, Donna Fitzgerald, Robert Handler, Mike
Hanford, Matt Light, Lars Mieritz, Elise Olding, Julie Short
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