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Tour the campus & buildings
Explore benefit package
Take a skills assessment
Attend webinar
Attend a class
Rate your experience
Complete online course
Observe the job being done
Receive coaching
Watch a video
Follow a blog
Read a book by an expert
Elearning: Welcome & virtual tour
Elearning: Log into LMS
Elearning: Plant tour
Class: Your benefits & you
Class: Email and You
Elearning: Who’s who
Elearning: Our customersClass: Finance 101
Recorded webinar
Webinar
Multiple choice test
Practice doing the job
Job shadow
Class: Using the intranet
Onboarding Plan BOnboarding Plan A
What is xAPI?
“x” = experience
“API” = application programming interface
Simple, lightweight way to store and retrieve records
What is xAPI?
Answer #1 Next-generation SCORM
Answer #2 A protocol for recording any learning experience to give a more rich picture of the development path.
Answer #3A protocol and language for sending and retrieving data about learning experiences: activity statements
Answer #4“the holy grail” where we can correlate job performance data with training data to assess people and training effectiveness
In a SCORM world…We focus effort on the instruction & the media in elearning.
In an xAPI world…We focus on the instruction & the media & the data in everything.
In a SCORM world…Developer tools do the heavy lifting for SCORM.
In an xAPI world…
There are few rich developer tools do the heavy lifting for xAPI
yet.
In a SCORM world…
We don’t think much about data or reporting.
In an xAPI world…
We now get to think about data and reporting that makes sense
for learning.
In a SCORM world…We probably don’t track out-of-LMS learning at depth or scale.
In an xAPI world…
We can track out-of-LMS learning at depth and scale.
In a SCORM world…We may struggle to tie learning “completions” to results.
In an xAPI world…
We can tie learning & behavior to organization results if we do it
right.
Dollarphotoclub_94940084
Activity Provider
Content
Activity Statement
Learning Record Store
You
Legacy content
Claire read Business Writing for Professionals
John practiced frosting birthday cakes
Lindsey watched the Company History video
Rashad completed Oil Change Upselling
Claire read Business Writing for Professionals
John practiced frosting birthday cakes
Lindsey watched the Company History video
Rashad completed Oil Change Upselling
Actor verb object
Actor verb object context
Mohammed wrote a blog post about local theatre that got 45 views and 3 comments
Oron rated ATD event Essentials of Creating Learning Experiences with xAPI @MMTorrance 4 stars “coffee rocked, nice use of WebEx”
Claire read Business Writing for Professionals
John practiced frosting birthday cakes
Lindsey watched the Company History video
Rashad completed Oil Change Upselling
Cynthia completed Oil Change Upselling score 60%
Ladan simulated landing at DTW
Arthi simulated landing at DTW in SimSuite #4 and was rated 98% by Instructor
!Design a solution to meet stated
needs
!Respond to questions correctly
!Decide a course of action
!Collect & enter data
accurately
!Nail roof shingles safely
Practice in Training
Know . . .
Business Goal that solves a
Business Problem
Cathy Moore’s Action Mapping
Adapted from Cathy Moore: blog.cathy-moore.com
!Design a solution to meet stated
needs
!Respond to questions correctly
!Decide a course of action
!Collect & enter data
accurately
!Nail roof shingles safely
Practice in Training
Know . . .
Business Goal that solves a
Business Problem
Adapted from: Cathy Moore
Cathy Moore’s Action Mapping
Adapted from Cathy Moore: blog.cathy-moore.com
Kirkpatrick’s Levels of Training
Evaluation
Level 2 Level 2 Level 3 / 4 Level 4 / 5
Behaviors
!
Practice & Testing
Knowledge & Retention
Results & ROI
Level 1
Satisfaction & Experience
SCORM
xAPI
Conrad Gottfredson & Bob Mosher's
5 (9) Moments of Learning Need
5 Moments of Learning Need: Gottfredson & Mosher
9 Moments of Need: Torrance
Apply
New
More
Solve
Change
SCO
RM
xAP
I
SCO
RM
BeforePrepare
Remember
Teach
An Experience Learning Model
Experience
Debrief
Reflection
Action Planning
What
What happened?
So what?
Now what?
What can you do now that you have
xAPI?
Learn more about the learning experience
Learn more about the performance
Correlate learning with performance
Correlate learning with results
Correlate performance with results
Offer more targeted training
Support performance in better ways
Learn from others
Share learning with others
Compare performance and learning across learners
Deliver and track training outside of the LMS
What is an LRS?
Answer #1Learning Record Store
Answer #2It’s where we store the training data.
Answer #3It’s a database where sent xAPI activity statements and retrieve them later.
Answer #4It is NOT all the things that most people recognize that your LMS does.
SCORM is structured data
SCORM has “buckets” for everything it needs to store.
An LMS knows what to expect with SCORM.
Learner Course Time Score Status
Houck, R Compliance 101 28 M 85 Pass
Simpson, H Compliance 101 35 M 90 Pass
Torrance, M Compliance 101 26 M 70 Fail
xAPI is semi-unstructured data
The LRS doesn’t know what’s coming with xAPI
Actor Verb Object Context
Houck, R completed Compliance 101 85% 28M Pass
Simpson, H practiced Frosting a cake 35M Pink
Torrance, M read Tin Can for Dummies 4 stars
xAPI is semi-unstructured data
Unlike SCORM, xAPI doesn’t need to understand
what data is being stored ahead of time.
All this requires an entirely new method of storing
this data – thus the LRS.
xAPI (and the LRS) allows storage of information that was previously impossible (or really, really hard) to collect.
Your LMS
… really
Users
Courses Enro
llmen
ts
SCORM Data
Reporting
CoursesClasses
Certs
Badges
Soci
al L
ear
nin
g
Messaging
Perf
orm
ance
, Tal
ent
ho
oks
Reporting
Games SimsPerf Supp
Das
hb
oar
ds
eCommerce
Import/Export Biz Data
Your LMS
with an LRS
integrated Users
Courses Enro
llmen
ts
SCORM Data
Reporting
CoursesClasses
Certs
Badges
Soci
al L
ear
nin
g
Messaging
Perf
orm
ance
, Tal
ent
ho
oks
Reporting & Analytics
Games SimsPerf Supp
Das
hb
oar
ds
eCommerce
Import/Export Biz Data
LRS
SCORM data