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1 ABC & Co. 250 Vesey Street New York, NY 102811330 Dear Michael Rolland, We are Team6 Capital Partners, a group of investors and are very interested in making a bid for the acquisition of Manchester Tank. We are looking to make a bid of $43,000,000 for 51% of Manchester Tank stock. The Reifschneider brothers have created an incredible market dominating company. We believe combining our expertise in the industry with their wealth of knowledge from Manchester Tank can create an excellent team for future success. There are opportunities for Manchester tank both domestically and internationally. Domestically we feel the current management team has created the best product out and captured a significant amount of market share. Because the company has such a saturated market share in the U.S. we believe there is more opportunity to expand internationally. Expanding to international markets will be our primary growth strategy. Maintaining Manchester Tank’s corporate culture is extremely important to us. We are looking to work with management to expand while keeping the same company culture. Our hopes are to work with the brothers for the next 23 years and as they are ready to transition out of Manchester Tank we will be able to continue and improve on the legacy they have created. We are looking to provide a competitive bid to win this deal, but still provide the company with enough cash flow to execute our strategy. The strategy is mutually beneficial for both parties. Management will receive the liquidity they desire, keep equity in the company and will have the opportunity to work with us for the next few years. I. Strategy 1. Management Team We would like to work with the current management team in expanding and improving Manchester Tank. We want management to work with us in expanding international operations more aggressively. Senior management will need to be the face of Manchester Tank in establishing new partnerships internationally. We want to work with senior management in order to establish a relationship with the existing and new customer base. 2. We would like to add one member from our investment group as the Senior Vice President of Corporate Strategy. His primary role will be to work with the current management team to execute our current strategy in place. He will work to establish relationships with new customers internationally and implement the MRP system. 3. Domestic Market a. Our approach to the domestic market will be to keep management’s current growth strategy. The Company currently has the premier product in the industry and has the current market share to show it. The dominance in the market is both an opportunity

Letter of intent (LOI) to buy a mid size manufacturing firm

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Page 1: Letter of intent (LOI) to buy a mid size manufacturing firm

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ABC  &  Co.  250  Vesey  Street  New  York,  NY  10281-­‐1330      Dear  Michael  Rolland,  

We  are  Team6  Capital  Partners,  a  group  of  investors  and  are  very  interested  in  making  a  bid  for  the  acquisition  of  Manchester  Tank.    We  are  looking  to  make  a  bid  of  $43,000,000  for  51%  of  Manchester  Tank  stock.  The  Reifschneider  brothers  have  created  an  incredible  market  dominating  company.  We  believe  combining  our  expertise  in  the  industry  with  their  wealth  of  knowledge  from  Manchester  Tank  can  create  an  excellent  team  for  future  success.    

There  are  opportunities  for  Manchester  tank  both  domestically  and  internationally.  Domestically  we  feel  the  current  management  team  has  created  the  best  product  out  and  captured  a  significant  amount  of  market  share.  Because  the  company  has  such  a  saturated  market  share  in  the  U.S.  we  believe  there  is  more  opportunity  to  expand  internationally.  Expanding  to  international  markets  will  be  our  primary  growth  strategy.  

Maintaining  Manchester  Tank’s  corporate  culture  is  extremely  important  to  us.  We  are  looking  to  work  with  management  to  expand  while  keeping  the  same  company  culture.  Our  hopes  are  to  work  with  the  brothers  for  the  next  2-­‐3  years  and  as  they  are  ready  to  transition  out  of  Manchester  Tank  we  will  be  able  to  continue  and  improve  on  the  legacy  they  have  created.  We  are  looking  to  provide  a  competitive  bid  to  win  this  deal,  but  still  provide  the  company  with  enough  cash  flow  to  execute  our  strategy.  The  strategy  is  mutually  beneficial  for  both  parties.  Management  will  receive  the  liquidity  they  desire,  keep  equity  in  the  company  and  will  have  the  opportunity  to  work  with  us  for  the  next  few  years.    

I.  Strategy  

 

1. Management  Team-­‐  We  would  like  to  work  with  the  current  management  team  in  expanding  and  improving  Manchester  Tank.  We  want  management  to  work  with  us  in  expanding  international  operations  more  aggressively.  Senior  management  will  need  to  be  the  face  of  Manchester  Tank  in  establishing  new  partnerships  internationally.  We  want  to  work  with  senior  management  in  order  to  establish  a  relationship  with  the  existing  and  new  customer  base.  

2. We  would  like  to  add  one  member  from  our  investment  group  as  the  Senior  Vice  President  of  Corporate  Strategy.  His  primary  role  will  be  to  work  with  the  current  management  team  to  execute  our  current  strategy  in  place.  He  will  work  to  establish  relationships  with  new  customers  internationally  and  implement  the  MRP  system.  

3. Domestic  Market  a. Our  approach  to  the  domestic  market  will  be  to  keep  management’s  current  growth  

strategy.  The  Company  currently  has  the  premier  product  in  the  industry  and  has  the  current  market  share  to  show  it.  The  dominance  in  the  market  is  both  an  opportunity  

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and  a  risk  for  us  as  investors.  While  the  current  share  has  created  a  dominant  cash  cow  company,  we  are  not  as  quite  as  optimistic  as  management  in  their  ability  to  grow  domestically.  We  feel  that  with  such  a  large  market  share,  the  company  will  continue  to  grow  with  the  industry  at  about  6-­‐8%.  

b. We  will  look  to  renegotiate  prices  with  our  suppliers.  As  we  expand  internationally  and  we  will  be  providing  them  with  an  increase  in  additional  business.  For  this  additional  business  we  would  like  to  work  with  our  suppliers  to  negotiate  prices  and  improve  margins.    

4. Expand  internationally  to  South  America,  Latin  America,  Australia  and  New  Zealand.    a. Our  customer  focus  will  be  to  both  large  manufacturers  (i.e.  customers  like  Sunbeam)  

and  to  distributors.  We  have  attributed  $800,000  each  year  in  our  projections  for  additional  sales  representatives  and  managers  for  the  international  locations.  See  the  projected  financials  for  further  details.  

b. Manufacturers-­‐  We  are  going  to  hire  additional  sales  representatives  to  focus  on  international  expansion.  Their  commission  structure  will  be  linked  primarily  to  bringing  in  new  business  from  their  designated  region.  We  will  be  looking  to  sell  our  products  that  are  components  of  larger  equipment.  For  example,  selling  gas  tanks  that  are  assembled  with  gas  grills.  

c. Distributors-­‐  In  order  to  get  our  product  to  a  wider  range  of  smaller  customers  we  are  looking  to  target  distributors  that  have  access  to  distribution  channels.  It  will  be  the  senior  vice  president  of  corporate  strategy’s  responsibility  to  establish  these  relationships.  The  products  sold  to  the  distributors  will  be  standalone  products  (i.e.  the  400lb.  propane  tanks).    

d. The  reason  for  the  separation  in  products  sold  between  Distributors  and  manufacturers  is  the  distributors  will  more  than  likely  receive  cheaper  prices  in  order  to  sell  the  product  to  the  end  customer.  We  do  not  want  to  be  selling  the  same  product  cheaper  to  the  distributor  and  more  expensive  to  the  manufacturer.  

5. Implementation  of  the  MRP  system  a. One  of  the  primary  strategies  will  be  fully  implementing  the  MRP  II  within  the  first  year.  

The  Company  has  seen  significant  improvements  in  efficiencies  and  cost  savings  by  implementing  the  system  in  the  Elkhart  plant.  We  will  look  to  implement  the  system  across  the  company  to  streamline  Manchester  Tank’s  processes.    

6. Plant  capacity  a. Expansion  internationally  will  quickly  increase  the  demand  for  products  at  our  

manufacturing  facilities.  To  service  the  increase  in  demand  we  will  begin  to  add  second  and  third  shifts  at  each  location  as  needed.  We  feel  that  because  most  plants  are  operating  far  under  their  current  capabilities,  adding  an  additional  plant  will  not  be  necessary  for  a  few  years  out.  Additionally,  the  implementation  of  the  MRP  II  system  will  help  increase  efficiencies  and  better  prepare  Manchester  tank  for  international  expansion.      

7. Marketing  Strategy  

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a. MT  CEO  will  be  asking  for  a  reference  to  Sunbeam,  Amerigas  and  top  2  distributors  and  approach  the  leading  gas  grill  manufacturers,  propane  marketers  and  distributors  in  Argentina,  Brazil,  Chile  and  Caribbean,  Australia  and  New  Zealand.  These  leading  US  companies  being  MT’s  top  customers  will  provide  a  strong  brand  endorsement  about  MT’s  products  in  these  emerging  markets.  

b. The  SVP  of  Corporate  Strategy  will  be  responsible  for  getting  new  international  customers.  He  will  be  representing  MT  at  the  trade  shows  in  the  Latin  America  countries.  

c. Once  these  new  relationships  turn  into  customers,  we  will  appoint  one  regional  sales  manager  for  Latin  America  and  one  for  Australia  /  New  Zealand  to  manage  these  accounts.  

II.  Valuation                            

1.  Bid  Price-­‐  We  are  bidding  $43,000,000  for  51%  of  the  Manchester  Tank  stock.    This  bid  price  is  based  on  our  analysis  using  the  discounted  cash  flow  method,  enterprise  value  and  comparable  transactions.  We  believe  our  bid  will  be  competitive  and  includes  a  control  premium  for  taking  controlling  interest  of  Manchester  Tank.  .  

2.  Comparable  Analysis-­‐  We  examined  a  number  of  different  comparable  companies  in  the  manufacturing  industry.  There  is  a  wide  range  of  multiples  based  on  the  size  of  the  company.  We  removed  outliers  from  our  analysis.  We  took  the  median  values  for  these  comparable  companies  using  revenue  multiples  of  .9x,  an  EBITDA  multiple  of  6.8x  and  an  EBIT  multiple  of  9.1x.  The  following  are  the  multiples  we  have  found  in  our  research:  

Table  1  

 

We  made  adjustments  to  the  historical  financial  statements  (See  Table  6)  including  the  gross  margin,  taxes  and  SG&A  expenses.  The  gross  margin  was  reduced  as  we  do  not  want  to  rely  on  improved  margins  from  price  increases.  The  comparable  analysis  results  in  a  $102,000,000  valuation  for  the  entire  company.  We  used  a  20%  discount  for  the  comparable  analysis.  The  comparable  analysis  came  in  higher  

Summary  Statistics TEV/Total  Revenues  LTM  -­‐  Latest TEV/EBITDA  LTM  -­‐  Latest TEV/EBIT  LTM  -­‐  LatestOlympic  Steel  Inc.  (NasdaqGS:ZEUS) 0.3x 4.2x 4.7xSteel  Dynamics  Inc.  (NasdaqGS:STLD) 1.2x 4.9x 5.9xCommercial  Metals  Company  (NYSE:CMC) 0.4x 5.0x 5.7xAK  Steel  Holding  Corporation  (NYSE:AKS) 0.4x 5.6x 10.4xPaul  Mueller  Co.  (OTCPK:MUEL) 0.3x 5.9x 9.9xSchnitzer  Steel  Industries,  Inc.  (NasdaqGS:SCHN) 0.7x 6.3x 7.5xCarpenter  Technology  Corp.  (NYSE:CRS) 1.5x 6.6x 7.5xChart  Industries  Acquisition 1.3x 8.3xReunion  Industries  Inc.  (OTCPK:RUNI) 0.9x 8.9x 12.7xChart  Industries  Inc.  (NasdaqGS:GTLS) 1.3x 9.0x 12.4xRobbins  &  Myers  Inc.  (NYSE:RBN) 1.4x 13.2x 18.5x

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than  we  could  finance  based  on  our  free  cash  flow  projections.  Here  is  the  Median  value  for  revenue,  EBITDA,  and  EBIT  multiples:  

Table  2  

 

3.    DCF  Model-­‐  In  our  projections,  we  have  included  adjustments  and  investments  based  on  our  strategy.  We  felt  that  although  management  was  exporting  internationally,  there  was  not  a  large  effort  to  expand  quickly.  International  expansion  is  our  primary  value-­‐  add.  In  the  projections  we  have  added  $800,000  for  new  sales  representatives.  This  number  is  2  sales  representatives  and  1  manager  for  each  of  the  locations:  Caribbean,  New  Zealand  and  Australia,  and  South  America.  This  is  a  total  of  8  additional  sales  representatives  and  4  managers.  The  Caribbean  will  receive  one  team,  New  Zealand  and  Australia  another,  and  South  America  will  receive  two  full  teams  as  we  feel  this  is  the  largest  potential  market.  International  sales  were  only  2%  of  total  revenue.  By  year  5  we  hope  to  have  international  sales  as  20%  of  gross  revenue.  We  feel  our  marketing  strategy  will  allow  us  to  land  similar  customers  to  Sunbeam  and  Amerigas.  The  additional  of  just  1  or  2  of  these  customers  a  year  across  all  regions  will  greatly  increase  international  sales.  We  have  also  added  our  Senior  Vice  President  of  Corporate  Strategy’s  salary  of  $150,000  into  general  and  administrative  expenses.  All  domestic  sales  were  broken  down  by  product  line  based  on  the  market  share,  industry  growth,  management’s  projections  and  any  other  factors  presented  in  the  Dealbook.  Here  are  the  sales  projections  for  international  expansion  and  domestic  growth  by  product  line.    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary  StatisticsMean 0.9x 6.8x 9.1x

Total  Revenue Adj.  EBITDA EBIT1995 $141,729 $14,043 $15,412Mean $117,517 $90,811 $128,060

RangeMean $112,129

Private  Co.  Discount  @  20% $89,703

Implied  ValuationManchester  Tank  

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Table  3  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic 98%Historical Projected

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000RV  Cylinders 14,778               15,517                       16,293               17,108               17,963               18,502              Gas  Grill 31,651               36,399                       40,767               44,843               48,431               52,305              Mass  Merchandising 6,239                     6,738                           7,209                     7,570                     7,948                     8,346                    Air  receiviers 20,163               21,776                       22,864               24,008               25,208               26,468              Propane  Cylinders 34,734               38,902                       42,792               46,216               48,527               50,953              Forklift 10,871               11,415                       11,985               12,585               13,214               13,875              Fire  Suppressent 3,528                     3,881                           4,191                     4,527                     4,889                     5,133                    Chemical  Cylinders 6,567                     6,895                           7,240                     7,602                     7,982                     8,381                    Railcar 4,001                     4,081                           4,163                     4,246                     4,331                     4,418                    Water  Heaters 2,313                     2,891                           3,614                     4,156                     4,779                     5,257                    Other 4,049                     4,130                           4,213                     4,297                     4,383                     4,471                    

138,894           152,625                   165,332           177,157           187,655           198,109          

Historical Projected

International  Sales 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

2,835                     5,102                           8,929                     15,626               25,001               40,002              

Revenue  Growth-­‐  Manchester  Tank 10% 8% 7% 6% 6%

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Table  4  

 

  Another  key  to  our  strategy  is  implementation  of  the  MRP  II  system.  Management  has  seen  cost  savings,  improved  efficiencies  and  improved  customer  service  by  adding  the  system  to  the  Elkhart  plant.  We  feel  that  is  the  system  is  implemented  across  the  company  we  will  see  improved  margins  and  reduced  SG&A  expenses.  We  have  assumed  the  MRP  II  system  to  be  fully  functional  by  the  end  of  year  2.  From  there  we  are  projecting  an  increase  in  the  gross  margins  and  reduced  SG&A  in  years  3-­‐5.  Here  are  the  assumptions  we  are  using  to  project  the  financials  based  on  our  strategy:  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Growth  rate1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

RV  Cylinders 5% 5% 5% 5% 3%Gas  Grill 15% 12% 10% 8% 8%Mass  Merchandising 8% 7% 5% 5% 5%Air  receiviers 8% 5% 5% 5% 5%Propane  Cylinders 12% 10% 8% 5% 5%Forklift 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%Fire  Suppressent 10% 8% 8% 8% 5%Chemical  Cylinders 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%Railcar 2% 2% 2% 2% 2%Water  Heaters 25% 25% 15% 15% 10%Other 2% 2% 2% 2% 2%International 80% 75% 75% 60% 60%

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Table  5  

 

Table  6  (In  Thousands  $000)  

             

Model  AssumptionsHistorical Projected

Gross  Margin  % 20% 20% 20% 22% 24% 24%Operating  Expenses  as  a  %  of  sales 10% 11% 11% 11% 11% 10%Additional  Sales  reps 800                                     800                                     800                                     800                                     800                                    SVP  of  Corporate  Strategy  salary 150                                     150                                     150                                     150                                     150                                    MRP  II  System 200                                     200                                     -­‐                                       -­‐                                       -­‐                                      Annual  CAPEX 2,000                             2,000                             2,000                             2,000                             2,000                            Federal  Income  tax  rate 35.00% 35.00% 35.00% 35.00% 35.00% 35.00%Depreciation  as  a  %  of  sales 2.61% 2.61% 2.61% 2.61% 2.61% 2.61%

Historical Projected1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

                         Domestic  Sales 138,894$                       152,625$               165,332$               177,157$               187,655$               198,109$                                        International   2,835                                     5,102                             8,929                             15,626                         25,001                         40,002                        Total  Revenue 141,729                             157,727                     174,261                     192,783                     212,656                     238,111                    Cost  of  Goods  Sold 113,383                             126,182                     139,409                     150,370                     161,619                     180,964                    

Gross  Margin 28,346                                 31,545                         34,852                         42,412                         51,037                         57,147                        Operating  Expenses 14,303                                 16,867                         18,536                         20,405                         22,411                         24,980                        Operating  Income 14,043                                 14,678                         16,316                         22,007                         28,627                         32,167                        Other  (income)  expensesInterest   1,369                                     4,480                             4,529                             4,496                             4,457                             4,410                            Depreciation  and  Amortization 3,704                                     4,122                             4,554                             5,038                             5,557                             6,223                            Net  Income  before  Taxes 8,970                                     6,076                             7,233                             12,473                         18,613                         21,535                        Taxes 2,127                             2,532                             4,366                             6,514                             7,537                            Net  income 8,970                                     3,949                             4,702                             8,108                             12,098                         13,997                        Depreciation  and  Amortization 3,704                                     4,122                             4,554                             5,038                             5,557                             6,223                            Interest 1,369                                     4,480                             4,529                             4,496                             4,457                             4,410                            EBITDA 14,043                                 12,551                         13,785                         17,641                         22,112                         24,630                        Less:  Tax  adjustment (3,140)                                   (1,382)                           (1,646)                           (2,838)                           (4,234)                           (4,899)                          Less:CapEx (2,200)                           (2,200)                           (2,000)                           (2,000)                           (2,000)                          Change  in  working  capitalFree  Cash  Flow 10,903$                             8,969$                         9,939$                         12,804$                     15,878$                     17,731$                    

Terminal  Value 107,428                    

Free  Cash  Flow 8,969$                         9,939$                         12,804$                     15,878$                     125,159$              WACC 20%NPV $79,742DCF  Value  at  51% $40,668

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III.  Financing                          1.    Cost  of  Capital-­‐  We  are  using  a  weighted  average  cost  of  capital  of  20%.  This  is  the  cost  of  

capital  for  our  financing  of  the  $43  million  purchase  price.  This  is  composed  of  $15  million  in  equity,  $21  million  on  the  revolver,  and  a  $7  million  mezzanine  loan.  The  revolver  is  at  $35  million  because  there  is  currently  $14  million  outstanding  already.  Our  financing  of  the  $43  million  purchase  price  plus  the  $14  million  in  revolver  is  the  total  financing  needed  to  be  tested  in  our  cash  flow  projections.    Table  7  

 

2.  Asset  Based  Loan-­‐  The  Company  currently  holds  a  revolver  loan  that  Manchester  Tank  can  borrow  against  the  receivables,  inventory,  and  property  plant  and  equipment.  Based  on  the  1995  balance  sheet,  we  have  calculated  that  the  loan  ceiling  for  the  revolver  is  about  $43,000,000.  The  current  revolver  is  about  $14,000,000  and  we  are  looking  to  borrow  an  additional  $21,000,000  against  the  line  of  credit.  Included  in  the  revolver  is  a  $2,000,000  cushion  for  any  CAPEX  or  working  capital  needs.  This  would  bring  the  total  revolver  to  about  $35  million.  We  are  using  a  10%  interest  rate  for  the  ABL  coming  to  $3,500,000  in  annual  interest.  Here  is  the  breakout  for  the  Asset  Based  loan:  

Table  8  

 

3.    Mezzanine  Loan-­‐  The  Mezzanine  loan  will  be  for  $7,000  at  14%  interest.  The  interest  will  be  9%  cash  and  5%  PIK  interest.    The  principal  will  begin  amortization  in  year  2  and  carry  on  for  7  years.  The  following  is  the  amortization  schedule  for  the  Mezzanine  loan:  

 

 

WACC

Equity 15,000               26.3% 35% 9.21%

Seller  Financing  (earnout) -­‐                             0.0% 0% 0.00%

Revolver 35,000               61.4% 10% 6.14%

Cash  flow  loan -­‐                             0.0% 10% 0.00%

Mezzanine 7,000.00         12.3% 15% 1.84%

Total Financing 57,000.00$ 100% WACC 17%

All numbers in $000sAsset Based Loan (ABL)

A/R 21,145 @ 80% 16,916$

Inventory 15,734 @ 50% 7,509

PP&E 38,044@ 50% 18,446

Total Financing 42,871$

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Table  9  

 

4.  Coverage  Test-­‐  We  calculate  that  we  can  meet  2:1  coverage  ratio  all  five  years  using  this  financing  scheme.    The  following  is  our  coverage  ratio  test:  

Table  10  

 

 

 

IV.  Terms  and  Conditions                      

1. Each   party   shall   bear   its   own   costs   relating   to   the   Proposed   Transactions.     All   sales   tax  payable   as   a   result   of   the   consummation   of   the   Proposed   Transactions   shall   be   paid   by  Purchaser.  

2. The  Parties  acknowledge  and  agree  that   the  existence  of   their  negotiations  relating  to  the  Proposed   Transactions,   and   the   terms   and   conditions   thereof,   are   highly   confidential   in  nature.    Accordingly,  neither  Party  shall,  without  the  express  written  permission  of  the  other  Party,   disclose   to   any   person   or   entity   (other   than   such   Party’s   legal   counsel   and/or  accountants)  any  information  regarding  the  Proposed  Transactions,   including  the  existence  

Loan  Amount 7,000.00        Cash   9%PIK  Interest 5%Term  (Years) 7

Year  1 Year  2 Year  3 Year  4 Year  5 Year  6 Year  7Balance 7,350                     7,114               6,833             6,500             6,102             5,629            Payment $1,391 1,632                     1,632               1,632             1,632             1,632             1,632            Cash   630                     662                           640                       615                     585                     549                     507                    PIK  Interest 350                     368                           356                       342                     325                     305                     281                    Principal $0 603                           636                       676                     722                     778                     844                    

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000ABL 3,500 3,500 3,500 3,500 3,500 Mezz Interest 630 662 640 615 585 Mezz Principal - 603 636 676 722

4,130$ 4,765$ 4,777$ 4,791$ 4,807$

5  Year  Coverage  Test 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Free  Cash  Flow 8,969               9,939             12,804         15,878                   17,731        

Cashflow  available  for  P  and  I 4,485               4,970             6,402             7,939                       8,865            

Cashflow  used  for  P  and  I 4,130               4,765             4,777             4,791                       4,807            

Ratio  Covered  ? Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

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of  this  letter  or  its  terms  and  conditions,  or  any  other  terms,  conditions,  or  matters  relating  thereto.  

3. Purchaser  will  conduct  a  financial  and  legal  due  diligence   investigation  of  Seller’s  business.    This  investigation  may  include,  but  may  not  be  limited  to,  sales  volumes,  customer  counts,  operating   expenses,   profit   margins,   and   other   such  matters   as   Purchaser,   in   its   sole   and  absolute   discretion,   deems   necessary.     To   facilitate   this   due   diligence   investigation,     the  Seller  will  allow  Purchaser  and  its  representatives  such  reasonable  access  as  Purchased  and  its  representatives  may  require  during  normal  business  hours  to  Seller’s  facilities,  personnel,  books,  and  records.  Our  Due  Diligence  team  expects  the  process  to  take  no  longer  than  30  days.  If  our  bid  is  accepted  we  will  begin  immediately.    

4. The  buyer  is  requesting  exclusivity  on  the  deal  through  Due  Diligence  5. The  Buyer  will  have  control  of  all  documents  through  the  bid  process.    6. Management   will   work   with   the   investor   group   to   help   transition   the   business   as   the  

brothers    

V.  Negotiations                          

Must  win   Nice  to  win  Controlling  Stake  of  51%   Exclusivity  to  the  deal  

Control  of  the  documentation   60  days  to  complete  DD  First  right  to  buy  the  49%    

 

VI.  Communications  Plan/  Day  One  Set  of  Actions  

1. Communication  with  Senior  Management-­‐  Our  investor  group  will  meet  with  all  senior  management  members  to  discuss  the  outcome  of  the  transaction  and  how  it  affects  them  Our  investor  group  wants  to  relay  the  message  that  although  we  are  making  changes  to  the  strategy  of  the  Company,  we  want  to  work  with  all  senior  management  members.  We  hope  to  keep  them  as  part  of  the  team  due  to  their  extensive  experience  and  track  record  in  helping  to  get  Manchester  Tank  to  level  it  has  reached.  We  also  want  to  address  the  role  of  the  SVP  of  Corporate  Strategy.  We  want  to  relay  that  he  is  there  to  spearhead  the  new  international  growth  effort  along  with  implementation  of  the  MRP  system.  He  will  be  senior  to  the  other  management,  but  is  looking  to  work  with  current  management.  In  2-­‐3  years  as  the  brothers  are  ready  to  move  on  he  will  be  trained  and  ready  for  the  role  of  CEO.  Getting  senior  management  comfortable  working  with  the  new  SVP  will  be  critical.  

2. Communication  to  the  employees-­‐  We  want  to  inform  all  employees  that  although  there  are  new  owners  with  the  brothers,  corporate  culture  will  not  change.  All  employees  will  be  presented  with  the  Company’s  new  strategy  for  growth  and  improvement.  We  wish  to  align  the  entire  company  with  our  vision  so  that  everyone  is  excited  and  comfortable  with  the  transition.    

3. Communications  with  the  Bank-­‐  As  noted  in  our  financing  section,  we  are  looking  to  draw  additional  cash  from  the  line  of  credit.  We  will  still  be  far  below  the  line  of  credit  limit  based  on  the  above  calculations.    

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4. Communications  with  customer/  suppliers-­‐  We  do  not  see  a  need  to  inform  the  customers  and  suppliers  of  the  transaction  initially.  As  the  brothers  are  ready  to  transition  out  of  the  business,  then  we  can  inform  our  customers  that  there  will  be  a  transition  in  management.  The  brothers  will  help  transition  those  relationships  to  the  new  SVP.  

VI.  Due  Diligence  

1. Detailed  P&L  statement  showing  the  chart  of  accounts  for  each  income  and  expense  category.  We  would  like  to  see  this  report  for  the  past  3  years.  Our  due  diligence  team  will  also  need  access  to  the  company’s  accounting  software  to  get  an  understanding  of  how  transactions  are  recorded  and  what  controls  are  currently  in  place  

2. Visit  each  manufacturing  and  distribution  facility  a. We  want  to  get  an  understanding  of  how  operations  are  done  on  a  day  to  day  basis.  

Because  we  are  in  the  same  field,  we  want  to  see  if  there  is  any  room  for  operation  efficiency  improvement.    

b. We  want  access  to  the  company’s  time  entry  system  to  measure  employee  production.  The  reports  we  will  specifically  look  at  are  job  costing  reports  showing  employee  hours  spent  on  a  particular  product  and  their  billing  rates.  We  also  want  a  bill  of  materials  showing  what  raw  materials  must  be  added  to  each  finished  good.    

c. Detailed  overhead  report  showing  how  the  company  allocates  overhead  expenses  to  finished  goods.  

d. Customer  complaint  reports  to  see  if  any  customers  are  unhappy  with  the  product’s  quality.  

3. Interviews  with  all  senior  management  members  a. We  want  to  see  payroll  reports  detailing  senior  management  salary,  bonus,  and  

Benefits.  b. All  performance  reviews  for  senior  management  from  peers  and  other  employees  c. Questions  we  wish  to  specifically  address  are:  What  are  your  intentions  for  the  

company’s  future?  Are  you  interested  in  working  with  our  investor  group?  How  long  do  you  plan  to  stay  with  the  company?  

4. Legal  Due  Diligence  a. Discuss  the  company’s  current  law  firm  the  status  out  any  outstanding  lawsuits.    b. We  want  to  see  certification  showing  that  every  manufacturing  facility  is  

environmentally  compliant  for  the  past  three  years.    c. Discussions  with  the  human  resource  department  to  look  for  any  employee  

harassment  claims.        

5. Inventory  and  accounts  receivable  valuation  a. For  accounts  receivable  valuation  we  would  like  to  see  all  subsequent  cash  receipts  

received  after  yearend  to  confirm  that  the  customers  are  paying  in  a  timely  manner.    b. To  properly  value  the  inventory  we  will  sample  the  raw  materials  and  examine  the  

most  recent  purchases  to  ensure  that  the  inventory  is  valued  at  LCM.  As  stated  above  by  checking  the  time  and  rate  employees  are  charging  to  each  finished  good.  We  will  also  look  at  the  overhead  expense  schedule  to  ensure  the  costs  are  being  properly  allocated  based  on  labor  hours.    

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