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lateral thinking - a topic of PQM in SEM 4 in BMS COURSE. covering six thinking hats, introduction of Edward de Bono and his asssumption and a lot more.
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Lateral thinking
Thank You Mr. Sameer Tungare for giving us the opportunity to work on this project.
Acknowledgement
Lateral thinking is a term coined by Edward de Bono.
First appeared in the title of de Bono’s book New Think: The Use of Lateral Thinking , in year 1967
It is about reasoning that is not immediately obvious.
Introduction
“You cannot dig a hole in a different place by digging the same hole deeper”
“Lateral thinking is for changing concepts and perceptions”
Definition of Lateral Thinking
Edward de Bono was born in Malta on 19 May 1933.
He is a physician, author, inventor and consultant.
He has had a major impact on the way we think and particularly in the field of creativity.
Edward de Bono coined the phrase lateral thinking.
According to him lateral thinking is, “creativity involves braking out of established patters in order to look at things in a different way”
Edward De Bono
Dr. de Bono meant to differentiate lateral thinking.
Dr. de Bono has created several techniques to help apply lateral thinking to solve problem .
They are as follows :-
1. Think of as many different alternatives for solving a problem as you possibly can.
2. Challenge any assumptions you may have about your problem; and insert random elements which will encourage you to look at the problem from a different and unexpected perspective.
Assumptions are mental shortcuts.
In order to challenge your assumptions, write down all of the dominant ideas.
Apply to a particular situation and then deliberately challenge them.
Challenge your assumption
Random word
False rule
Introduce random elements
Idea generating tools
Provocation idea generation tool.
Radom entry idea generating tool.
Challenge idea generation tool.
1. A trip in car.
2. Concept combination.
3. Change of perspective.
Problem solving
Lateral thinking puzzle
Six Thinking Hats' is an important and powerful technique.
This forces you to move outside your habitual thinking style, and helps you to get a more rounded view of a situation.
It has the benefit of blocking the confrontations that happen when people with different thinking styles discuss the same problem.
Each 'Thinking Hat' is a different style of thinking.
Six thinking hats
White hat•Focus on data available•Look at the information you have.
Red hat•Look at the decision using intuition, gut reaction, emotion.• Also try to think how other people will react emotionally.
Black hat• Look at all the bad points of the decision. •Look at it cautiously and defensively.
Yellow hat•Helps you to think positively.•It is the optimistic viewpoint that helps you to see all the benefits of the decision and the value in it.
Green hat•The Green Hat stands for creativity.•This is where you can develop creative solutions to a problem.
Blue hat•The Blue Hat stands for process control.•This is the hat worn by people chairing meetings.
Six hats can be used in meetings or for oneself.
In meetings it has the benefits of defusing the disagreements that can happen when people with different thinking styles discuss the same problem
Looks at problems from the point of view of different professionals.
Conclusion