NATIONAL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF ATHENSNTUA

IOT

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2020

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IoT and the Supply ChainDr. Sotiris Koussouris skous@me.com@skousDSSLab - NTUA

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1Workshop: “IoT for Manufacturing Enterprises: FP7 achievements and H2020 challenges”

Organised by

What is IMAGINE? What is a DMN?

• A DMN is a temporal or permanent coalition, comprising production systems of geographically dispersed SMEs and/or OEMs that collaborate in a shared value-chain to conduct joint manufacturing.

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Each member of the DMN produces one or more product components that can be assembled into final service-enhanced products under control of a joint production schedule.

Production schedules are monitored collectively, while products are composed and (re-) configured on demand through dynamic and usually ad-hoc inter-organisational collaborations that can cope with evolving requirements and emergent behaviour.

http://www.imagine-futurefactory.eu

The IMAGINE DMN Lifecycle

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IoT

IoT

IoT

Introduction of IoT

IoT

IoT

IoT

Data coming from a Plant

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A Simple Application of IoT and BigData Analytics in the Shop Floor

What does it mean in $? (or €)

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Typical IoT driving the Supply Chain - FP7 Research

• Manufacturing• Shop Floor Controllers - Automators• Machine Sensors• Environmental Sensors

• Assembly Line• RFIDs

• Logistics• RFID• Location Sensors• Temperature Sensors• NFC

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H2020 Innovations for IoT in the Supply Chain

Many technologies are here, but combined usage is still behind

• Shift away for pure experimentation and deploy networks of IoTs - Interoperability is still an issue!

• Real-Time processing of manufacturing (IoT) data, complementing with patterns from historical logs

• Make products and components smart themselves!

• Cognisant IoT - Smart Devices having multi objective targets or/and talking to each other and collaborate towards common, factory goals (e.g. lower room temperature but also care for energy efficiency)

Other issues include:• Data Confidentiality and Security• IPRs

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But the Supply Chain includes also other entities - H2020 Innovation Potential

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https://www.flickr.com/photos/12596/

Power to the people !

By Shoppers_on_Dundas,_near_Yonge.jpg: Ian Muttoo derivative work: Pbsouthwood

Workers Consumers

The Worker of the Future?

Access to Information published through IoT on their:• Mobile Phones

• Tablets

• Phablets

• Computers10

Workers as IoT HubsWearables offer:• Personalised BI & Analytics• Notifications• Improves Sensing (for

machines)• Safety Instructions• Quick

Information/Knowledge exchang

• Biosensing

Placing Human Intelligence where it’s needed, when it’s needed

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People (Consumers) as Sensors (through Social Media)• World Population: 7.17 bn• Internet Users: 2.4 bn

Social Media could serve manufacturing for:• Identification/Improved Prediction of

latent consumer needs• Detection of Real-Time Market

Opportunities• Mining Trends and Public Opinions on

Products/Services

• ... but also as an IoT platform supporting also a more user-friendly way (Twitter's thoughts of becoming the core IoT platform...)

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SocialMedia Today Infographic

IoT and the Cloud - What is there for manufacturing?• Sensors are usually deployed as Sensor Grids BUT Communication between

grids is not addressed as needed

• The Cloud can be seen as a controller of and resource provider for IoT

• Manufacturing Software moving to the Cloud? Happening right now!

• Some offerings:• Sensor as a Service• Sensor Processing as a Service• Social Sensors for "crowdsourcing" intelligence

• Manufacturing leveraging at the same time IoT and the Cloud may:• Improve Interoperability between entities• Realise the vision of a fully connected and monitored Supply Chain• Conduct Effort Intense operations (analytics, etc.)• Offer Innovative Business Models such as Pay as you Go, Leasing, etc.• Combine data and information from external sources

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NATIONAL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF ATHENSNTUA

IOT

Wee

k 20

14 -

Wor

ksho

p “I

oT fo

r Man

ufac

turin

g En

terp

rises

: FP

7 ac

hiev

emen

ts a

nd H

2020

cha

lleng

es”

Lond

on, U

K

Thank you!Dr. Sotiris Koussourisskous@me.com@skousDSSLab - NTUA

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6/20

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