Internet of Things in Scandinavia - society and ecosystem for early adaptation

CWI

Nov 2011, Josef Noll

4th CMI conference, 24.-25. Nov 2011, CopenhagenInternet of Things - our environments becomes

intelligent

Internet of Things - a Scandinavian*1 Perspective

represented by:Josef Noll, Professor

University of Oslo/[email protected]

on behalf of the

Center for Wireless Innovation Norway

CWI Norway (http://cwin.no)*1 including Finland

torsdag 24. november 11

mailto:[email protected]


CWI


Center for Wireless InnovationA facilitator for industry and seven research institutions to form strategic partnerships in

wireless R&DB3G BS

Home/Office

Car Offshore

Aggregation

SensorNetworks

SensorNetworks

SensorNetworks

SensorNetworks

Sensor NetworkAbstraction &

Monitoring

Business Decisions


The Center for Wireless Innovation Norway - CWIN.no - Enabling Collaborative Research

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Overview• The IoT perspective• The Internet - and Scandinavia (incl. Finland)

– historical– today

• IoT impact for Scandinavia– application areas– our advantage

• Conclusions



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IoT paradigm• The present "Internet of PCs" will move towards an

"Internet of Things" in which 50 to 100 billion devices will be connected to the Internet by 2020. [CERP-IoT, 03.2010]

• “We are entering a new paradigm where things have their own identity and enter into dialogue with both other things and humans mediated through processes that are being formed today. [IoT Europe 2010 conf., 06.2010]

source: Gerhard Fettweis, TU Dresden

l The speed of development

stor

age

on s

ingl

e ch

ip

"Now we have roughly 5.2 Mio mobile

subscribers. In some year we will have

30...50 Mio devices on the mobile network”

– Hans Christian Haugli, CEO, Telenor

Objects

2010



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Nov 2011, Josef Noll 5[Source: J. Schaper, FI PPP Constituency Event Nice, March 2010]



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IoT: From sensors to business

6



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The IoT technology and application domain

7



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The IoT ecosystem• Creating business

– openness, competitive– climate for innovation

• Public authorities– trust, confidence– demand

• Consumers– (early) adapters– education

• Infrastructure– broadband, mobile– competition

8

Academiaresearch,education

PublicAuthoritiesdemand

Entrepreneursideas

Consumersadaptation Business

climate:market

Sensorproviders

IoT - BusinessEcosystem

infrastructure:broadband,

mobile

Creativeprogrammers

software



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The Internet and Scandinavia• The first connection of Arpanet outside of the USA (and Hawaii)

was to Scandinavia (Kjeller, June 1973)• List_of_Internet_pioneers [Wikipedia]

– Yngvar Lundh, Paal Spilling • Application development

– .php, OpenSource, Linux– OperaSoftware, FAST Search– Nokia, Ericsson– Telenor, TeliaSonera

• Mobile Internet: – GSM– Adaptation

9



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Internet usage in Scandinavia

10

0

15

30

45

60

Tyrki

aRom

ania

Hellas

Bulgari

aPo

rtuga

lKyp

rosKroa

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auen

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iaLa

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jekkia

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EU sn

ittØste

rike

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nkrik

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land

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ritania

Finlan

dDan

markLu

xembo

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erige

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Islan

d

4,95,26,88,28,29,310,612,716,617,517,617,8

22,223,126,327,227,728,428,831,532,435,135,535,9

41,242,144,945,551,252,5

57,258,4% of people who have not used the Internet

[Robert Madelin, Directorate-General for Information Society and Media, EU commission, Aug 2010]

* “use of IT in a proper way can increase effectiveness with 30-40%”* “we are good in technology development. But access to venture capital is bad in Europe as compared to the USA”.[Aftenposten, 3. October 2011] [email protected]

EU26,3%

IS4,9%

NO5,2%

SE6,8%

DK9,3%

HE52,5% IT

41,2%





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Internet service usage

11

0

30

60

90

Private

homes

with broad

band

Wireles

s PC

used

outside o

f home

Intern

et Ban

king

Online

conta

ct

to public

servi

ces

eCommerc

e

- boug

ht

404136

13

617177

84

39

83

121663

41

GreeceNorwayEU-average



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The Nordics (Scandinavia++)

12

Operasjonsområdet

• xxx

• Demanding customers• Trusted authorities• Competitive landscape• Open Interfaces

• Large distances• costly infrastructure• high labour costs



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IoT impact for Scandinavia• Demand

– mobile– distances

• Adaptation– infrastructure– business environment– Trust relation

• Challenges– sensor industry– distance to Brussels– economy of scale

13

Academiaresearch,education

PublicAuthoritiesdemand

Entrepreneursideas

Consumersadaptation Business

climate:market

Sensorproviders

IoT - BusinessEcosystem

infrastructure:broadband,

mobile

Creativeprogrammers

software



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IoT areas for Scandinavia• Oil & gas - “integrated operations• eHealth - support at home, cost-

efficient• smart homes/buildings - energy

efficiency, convenience• Energy - smart grid• Automation - high labour costs

– authorities: reporting/measures– industry: cost savings– customers: convenience– smart cities

14

Establishing business based

on demanding customers and

authorities, innovative entrepreneurs, and a

competitive (but open) business landscape

• Open platforms• Creative developers• (Integration with

cloud services)



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Conclusions• Scandinavia (including Finland) is unique

– pioneers of the applicable Internet– opportunities taken

• IoT application areas– Oil & gas - “integrated operations– eHealth - support at home, cost-efficient– smart homes/buildings - energy efficiency, convenience– Energy: Smart Grid, Offshore– Automation - high labour costs

• Challenges– Economy of scale (venture market)– Distance to “main Europe”

15



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IoT projects (03.2010)[CERP-IoT, 03.2010]

• STOP: anti counterfeiting and how to deal with it in an IoT • CuteLoop: Challenges for usage of Intelli- gent Networked devices • STOLPAN: NFC technology and its application scenarios in a future IoT • SMART, TRASER: Usage of RFID in tracking and tracing - lessons learnt and

outlook towards IoT • CASAGRAS, GRIFS: Standardisation is- sues challenges on RFID and a future

IoT • BRIDGE: Specific solutions for RFID and outlook towards a future IoT • ASPIRE, HYDRA: Open source Middle- ware and for embedded systems for

SMEs with respect to RFID and outlook to a future IoT • INDISPUTABLE KEY: Usage of RFID in the wood environment and contribution

to environment protection European• RACE networkRFID: Stimulating the take- up of RFID in Europe• (ETP EPoSS: Outlook on future IoT applications)
