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http://blog.tempoplugin.com/2013/why-do-plans-fail-infographic/ Reference : PROPER GST PROJECT PLANNING AND UPDATE ON LATEST GST LAW GOES A LONG WAY. PRESENTED BY SYNERGY TAS Visit www.synergytas.com 1 2 NOT ALIGNING GST PROJECT STRATEGY WITH THAT OF THE ORGANIZATION AN INEXPERIENCED OR UNTRAINED TEAM GST Implementation relied heavily on having the best and right people involved. Staff training and experience in change management are vital to producing an effective and efficient GST Implementation Project team. GST Implementation which follows the textbook procedures on GST has sometimes resulted in undermining of business strategy. Overly rigid implementation of GST imposed draconian singular mode of documentation and levy harsh restriction on sales and purchasing procedure on the customers and suppliers. This usually happens when the GST team only comprises of back office personnel such as those who are solely from accounting and administrative offices where their sole objective is to achieve GST compliance. GST team should also involves participation of sales and front office personnel to result in a better balance. This creation of alternative method is believed to be more business friendly and in line with corporate’s business strategy. Work towards enhancing project performance via effective team building and technical skill development. Better mix in GST team provides a more holistic perspective GST implementation, this is in line with business strategy. 3 4 LACK SYSTEM THAT APPROVES AND TRACK CHANGES IN IMPLEMENTATION PLAN GST PROJECT IS INFLEXIBLE TO CHANGES It is never a good thing when the scope of your GST project changes and this can usually be avoided with proper project planning. However with GST being a brand new item for learning for all, it is not always easy to come out with a bulletproof plan from the starting line itself. Therefore unlike conventional project, GST implementation must be adaptable and having a “Plan B” in case it does not happen along the way is imperative. It is accepted that GST project plan will subject to change, and also the prevailing tax law is subject to constant updates and amendments . Therefore it is important to establish a process to track changes in tax law and approve updated approach as to GST implementation. This allows to check on the allocated budget and keep track of time and resources’ availability to complete the GST Project. Team attitude and adaptability towards change is crucial in successful GST implementation. Changes in law, scope, timing, responsibility, approach, pass or fail criteria, corrective action processes, and sign off... All these require effective quality assurance strategies. 5 6 BEING OVERLY-OPTIMISTIC WITH DEADLINES WEAK COMMUNICATION AND SHORT OF REGULAR MEETING Communication serves as a foundation for planning. All the essential information must be communicated to the managers who in-turn must communicate in the GST plans so as to implement them. Without a proper communication and transparency among the GST team and all stakeholders to report on change and current status, your GST Implementation Project is scattered and stands a higher risk of failure. Always missing deadlines creates an atmosphere of distrust for your stakeholders, the GST team member may also begin to question their own ability to lead the project to completion . GST Projects fails when it lacks transparency and critical decision making. Actions were not effectively communicated. Lowered team spirit and giving unnecessary pressure to the team members will further deteriorate their ability to act through. 7 8 9 NEVER BUDGET PROPERLY 10 NOT BEING CRYSTAL CLEAR ABOUT THE SCOPE OF GST IMPLEMENTATION PROJECT NOT GETTING DEPARTMENTAL HEAD AND TEAM’S BUY-IN Especially the support from key stakeholders such as : GST implementation requires project team to get the departmental heads and their senior executive’s full support . UNDEFINED TEAM ROLES & RESPONSIBILITIES It is essential that everyone involved in the project team understands what their role and work is, and how it fits into the GST project as a whole and to whom they will be reporting. Especially when it involves liaising with external parties such as consultant and software developer. It will cause confusion to the external party whom they are answerable to and whom they get information from . If you fail to have a budget allocation in place before you start your GST Implementation Project, you may not be giving your GST team access to the resources they require to ensure a successful Implementation. Not knowing what to do and not knowing what is expected to complete GST project is the cause of GST implementation failure. Support from senior management to avoid internal conflicts and contributed to project success F A I L U R E support on changes in standard operating procedures and allocation of budget and resources Directors + to obtain the required manpower allocation and getting new recruit Human Resources + acceptance and adopting new documentation and pricing policy Sales Department + purchasing documentation and payment policy to facilite input tax claim Purchasing + Leaving team members in the dark on their expected role, result in underutilisation and inefficiency of their performance. On top of that, it will result in unnecessary conflicts. Project failure arising from lack of documentation and reasonable budget. With lacking of fund allocation on training, third party advice and manpower recruitment will not be fruitful. When planning for GST implementation, the scope must be comprehensive, detailed and crystal clear to team member, stakeholders and preferably the whole organisation to lay the foundation for its success. GST REASONS FOR GST IMPLEMENTATION PROJECT MANAGEMENT 10 F A I L U R E

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h t t p : // b l o g . t e m p o p l u g i n . c o m / 2 0 1 3 / w hy - d o - p l a n s - f a i l - i n f o g ra p h i c /R e f e r e n c e :

P RO P E R G S T P RO J E C T P L A N N I N G A N D U P DAT E O N L AT E S T G S T L AW G O E S A LO N G WAY.

P R E S E N T E D B Y S Y N E RG Y TA S V i s i t w w w. s y n e r g y t a s . c o m

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NOT ALIGNING GST PROJECT STRATEGY WITH THAT OF THE ORGANIZATION

AN INEXPERIENCED OR UNTRAINED TEAM

G S T I m p l e m e n t a t i o n r e l i e d h e av i l y o n h av i n g t h e b e s t a n d

r i g h t p e o p l e i nvo l ve d . S t a f f t ra i n i n g a n d ex p e r i e n c e i n c h a n g e

m a n a g e m e n t a r e v i t a l t o p r o d u c i n g a n e f f e c t i ve a n d e f fi c i e n t

G S T I m p l e m e n t a t i o n P r o j e c t t e a m .

G S T I m p l e m e n t a t i o n w h i c h f o l l o w s t h e t ex t b o o k p r o c e d u r e s

o n G S T h a s s o m e t i m e s r e s u l t e d i n u n d e r m i n i n g o f b u s i n e s s

s t ra t e g y. O ve r l y r i g i d i m p l e m e n t a t i o n o f G S T i m p o s e d

d ra c o n i a n s i n g u l a r m o d e o f d o c u m e n t a t i o n a n d l ev y h a r s h

r e s t r i c t i o n o n s a l e s a n d p u r c h a s i n g p r o c e d u r e o n t h e

c u s t o m e r s a n d s u p p l i e r s .

T h i s u s u a l l y h a p p e n s w h e n t h e G S T t e a m o n l y c o m p r i s e s o f

b a c k o f fi c e p e r s o n n e l s u c h a s t h o s e w h o a r e s o l e l y f r o m

a c c o u n t i n g a n d a d m i n i s t ra t i ve o f fi c e s w h e r e t h e i r s o l e

o b j e c t i ve i s t o a c h i eve G S T c o m p l i a n c e . G S T t e a m s h o u l d a l s o

i nvo l ve s p a r t i c i p a t i o n o f s a l e s a n d f ro n t o f fi c e p e r s o n n e l t o

r e s u l t i n a b e t t e r b a l a n c e . T h i s c r e a t i o n o f a l t e r n a t i ve m e t h o d

i s b e l i eve d t o b e m o r e b u s i n e s s f r i e n d l y a n d i n l i n e w i t h

c o r p o ra t e’ s b u s i n e s s s t ra t e g y.

Work towards enhanc ing pro ject per formance v ia e f fect ive team bui ld ing and technica l sk i l l deve lopment .

Bet ter mix in GST team prov ides a more ho l i s t i c perspect ive GST implementat ion, th is i s in l ine wi th bus iness s t rategy.

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LACK SYSTEM THAT APPROVES AND TRACK CHANGES IN IMPLEMENTATION PLAN

GST PROJECT IS INFLEXIBLE TO CHANGES

I t i s n eve r a g o o d t h i n g w h e n t h e s c o p e o f yo u r G S T p r o j e c t

c h a n g e s a n d t h i s c a n u s u a l l y b e avo i d e d w i t h p r o p e r p r o j e c t

p l a n n i n g . H o w eve r w i t h G S T b e i n g a b ra n d n e w i t e m f o r

l e a r n i n g f o r a l l , i t i s n o t a l w ay s e a s y t o c o m e o u t w i t h a

b u l l e t p ro o f p l a n f r o m t h e s t a r t i n g l i n e i t s e l f. T h e r e f o r e u n l i ke

c o nve n t i o n a l p r o j e c t , G S T i m p l e m e n t a t i o n m u s t b e a d a p t a b l e

a n d h av i n g a “ P l a n B ” i n c a s e i t d o e s n o t h a p p e n a l o n g t h e w ay

i s i m p e ra t i ve .

I t i s a c c e p t e d t h a t G S T p r o j e c t p l a n w i l l s u b j e c t t o c h a n g e ,

a n d a l s o t h e p r ev a i l i n g t a x l aw i s s u b j e c t t o c o n s t a n t

u p d a t e s a n d a m e n d m e n t s . T h e r e f o r e i t i s i m p o r t a n t t o

e s t a b l i s h a p r o c e s s t o t ra c k c h a n g e s i n t a x l aw a n d

a p p r ove u p d a t e d a p p r o a c h a s t o G S T i m p l e m e n t a t i o n . T h i s

a l l o w s t o c h e c k o n t h e a l l o c a t e d b u d g e t a n d ke e p t ra c k o f

t i m e a n d r e s o u r c e s ’ av a i l a b i l i t y t o c o m p l e t e t h e G S T

P r o j e c t .

Team at t i tude and adaptabi l i ty towards change i s c ruc ia l in success fu l GST implementat ion.

Changes in law, scope, t iming, respons ib i l i ty, approach, pass or fa i l c r i te r ia , cor rect ive act ion processes, and s ign of f. . . A l l these requi re e f fect ive qual i ty assurance s t rateg ies.

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BEING OVERLY-OPTIMISTIC WITH DEADLINES

WEAK COMMUNICATION AND SHORT OF REGULAR MEETING

C o m m u n i c a t i o n s e r ve s a s a

f o u n d a t i o n f o r p l a n n i n g . A l l

t h e e s s e n t i a l i n f o r m a t i o n

m u s t b e c o m m u n i c a t e d t o t h e

m a n a g e r s w h o i n - t u r n m u s t

c o m m u n i c a t e i n t h e G S T p l a n s

s o a s t o i m p l e m e n t t h e m .

W i t h o u t a p ro p e r

c o m m u n i c a t i o n a n d

t ra n s p a re n c y a m o n g t h e G S T

t e a m a n d a l l s t a ke h o l d e r s t o

r e p o r t o n c h a n g e a n d c u r r e n t

s t a t u s , yo u r G S T

I m p l e m e n t a t i o n P r o j e c t i s

s c a t t e r e d a n d s t a n d s a h i g h e r

r i s k o f f a i l u r e .

A l w ay s m i s s i n g d e a d l i n e s c r e a t e s a n a t m o s p h e r e o f

d i s t r u s t f o r yo u r s t a ke h o l d e r s , t h e G S T t e a m m e m b e r m ay

a l s o b e g i n t o q u e s t i o n t h e i r o w n a b i l i t y t o l e a d t h e p ro j e c t

t o c o m p l e t i o n .

GST Pro jects fa i l s when i t lacks t ransparency and c r i t i ca l dec is ion making. Act ions were not e f fect ive ly communicated.

Lowered team sp i r i t and g iv ing unnecessary pressure to the team members wi l l fur ther deter iorate the i r ab i l i ty to act through.

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NEVER BUDGET PROPERLY

10NOT BEING CRYSTAL CLEAR ABOUT THE SCOPE OF GST IMPLEMENTATION PROJECT

NOT GETTING DEPARTMENTAL HEAD AND TEAM’S BUY-IN

E s p e c i a l l y t h e s u p p o r t f r o m key s t a ke h o l d e r s s u c h a s :

G S T i m p l e m e n t a t i o n r e q u i r e s

p r o j e c t t e a m t o g e t t h e

d e p a r t m e n t a l h e a d s a n d t h e i r

s e n i o r exe c u t i ve’ s f u l l s u p p o r t .

UNDEFINED TEAM ROLES & RESPONSIBILITIES

I t i s e s s e n t i a l t h a t eve r yo n e i nvo l ve d

i n t h e p r o j e c t t e a m u n d e r s t a n d s w h a t

t h e i r ro l e a n d w o r k i s , a n d h o w i t fi t s

i n t o t h e G S T p r o j e c t a s a w h o l e a n d t o

w h o m t h ey w i l l b e r e p o r t i n g .

E s p e c i a l l y w h e n i t i nvo l ve s l i a i s i n g

w i t h ex t e r n a l p a r t i e s s u c h a s

c o n s u l t a n t a n d s o f t w a r e d eve l o p e r. I t

w i l l c a u s e c o n f u s i o n t o t h e ex t e r n a l

p a r t y w h o m t h ey a r e a n s w e ra b l e t o

a n d w h o m t h ey g e t i n f o r m a t i o n f r o m .

I f yo u f a i l t o h ave a b u d g e t a l l o c a t i o n i n

p l a c e b e f o r e yo u s t a r t yo u r G S T

I m p l e m e n t a t i o n P r o j e c t , yo u m ay n o t b e

g i v i n g yo u r G S T t e a m a c c e s s t o t h e

r e s o u r c e s t h ey r e q u i r e t o e n s u r e a

s u c c e s s f u l I m p l e m e n t a t i o n .

Not knowing what to do and not knowing what is expected to complete GST project is the cause of GST implementation failure.

Support f rom senior management to avoid interna l conf l i c ts and contr ibuted to pro ject success

FAILURE

support on changes in s tandard operat ing procedures and a l locat ion of budget and resources

Directors +to obta in the requi red manpower a l locat ion and get t ing new recru i t

Human Resources+

acceptance and adopt ing new documentat ion and pr ic ing pol icy

Sales Department+purchas ing documentat ion and payment po l i cy to fac i l i te input tax c la im

Purchasing+

Leav ing team members in the dark on the i r expected ro le, resu l t in underut i l i sat ion and inef f i c iency of the i r per formance. On top of that , i t wi l l resu l t in unnecessary conf l i c ts.

Pro ject fa i lure ar i s ing f rom lack of documentat ion and reasonable budget . With lack ing of fund a l locat ion on t ra in ing, th i rd par ty adv ice and manpower recru i tment wi l l not be f ru i t fu l .

W h e n p l a n n i n g f o r G S T i m p l e m e n t a t i o n , t h e s c o p e

m u s t b e c o m p r e h e n s i ve , d e t a i l e d a n d c r y s t a l c l e a r t o

t e a m m e m b e r, s t a ke h o l d e r s a n d p r e f e ra b l y t h e w h o l e

o r g a n i s a t i o n t o l ay t h e f o u n d a t i o n f o r i t s s u c c e s s .

GSTREASONS FOR GST IMPLEMENTATION PROJECT MANAGEMENT

10FAILURE