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Lecture given at CoLab in Athens Greece pre-Startup Weekend
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Mobile & Web MarketingFor Entrepreneurs
B2C & B2B
SHIP SHIP SHIP
FOCUS FOCUS FOCUS
BEFORE AFTER
DOUBLED VIEWS & REVENUE
We Help Companies
CEO, Hunter & BardMarketing strategy
Marketing implementation
Full branding & design
Teach Marketing for Startups at StartHub (Tel Aviv/ Jaffa Academic College)
Mentor at: Google, Microsoft, Founder Institute, Seedcamp, & more
Cover Israeli startups for TNW
Shira Abel
Agenda
Strategy
When to do marketing
Product market fit
Lean marketing
Mobile marketing
Web marketing
B2B
@shiraabel
The Wrong Way to Do Marketing
Build product
We’re launching – we should do some PR
Run alpha test with friends and family
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Our product is so awesome we don’t need to do marketing3
OR
@shiraabel
MARKETING SHOULD START THE MOMENT THE PRODUCT IS CONCEPTUALIZED
@shiraabel
What’s Your Strategy
@shiraabel
Define Your Objectives@shiraabel
Marketing for the Concept Phase
Build the marketing into the product. Create an incentive to share. Make sharing easy.
Test assumptions (cost, messaging, bundle mix, etc.). Ads to landing pages.
Get to know influencers & media people on Twitter. Give a lot. Don’t ask for anything.
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@shiraabel
IN THE BEGINNING THE GOAL SHOULD BE PRODUCT / MARKET FIT40% IS GOLD* *FOR MOST
@shiraabel
Reputation Economy
@shiraabel
Everyone has an action trigger - it’s up to you to find out what your customer’s is.
Performance Measurement
Is your objective SMART: specific, measurable, aggressive, realistic & time specific?
What are your strategic initiatives?Build awarenessExpand distributionBuild penetrationBuild buying rateIncrease loyalty
FunnelWhere do you want people to go?What action do you want people to take? Track the movementConversion rate / A/B TestingTest & iterate
@shiraabel
Alpha Phase
Start the blog with newsletter sign up
Landing pages more sign ups
A/B test messaging & optimization using unbounce.com (more sign ups)
Social outreach starts
The point here is to begin to build interest and an audience through good content before launch
@shiraabel
AFTER PRODUCT MARKET FIT – SEEK TO ACQUIRE MASS USERS
@shiraabel
Sample Tactics (not in order)• Online Ads (FB, Google & more)• PR (Media Kit recommended)• Facebook • Pinterest• YouTube• Twitter• Quora• LinkedIn• Blogging• Newsletter / Email (highest ROI of
all digital media)• Google+• Blog commenting• Games• Forums
• White papers / Case studies• Peer review• Seeding posts• Infographics• E-book• Webinars• Community• Guest blogging • Podcast• Teleseminar• Affiliate Marketing• Game elements (e.g. leader
board, 80% signed up, awards for actions)
• SEO / SEM
@shiraabel
WEB / BIG TABLETMARKETING
@shiraabel
Sample Marketing Strategies for Web
Become known as a product leader in a chosen niche (think Martha Stewart – home, or Buffer – social media management)
Increase average purchase rate (in-store recommendations are great for this)
@shiraabel
Create evangelists who will bring in a wider client base
Increase customer lifetime value by giving information that the customer values (creates loyalty / increases switching cost – think Kissmetrics blog)
Launch Phase
Ask the media people and influencers who now know you if they would be willing to check out your product & give feedback
PR on a slow news day (avoid days where Apple announces anything, election days, CES, DLD, etc…)
Send an announcement to the list you’ve been growing through the blog, ads, and social
Attempt an act of virility (I say attempt, because nothing is guaranteed)
@shiraabel
The Holy Trinity of Marketing Online
GOOD PRODUCT
Earned Media / PR
RelationshipMarketing
SEO / Ads /Affiliate
@shiraabel
Earned Media & PR
Brings big numbers all at one
Gives a spike of traffic
May not be aimed at the target market (i.e. much of the time TechCrunch isn’t the target market, but it’s what VCs read & gives social proof)
Has a strong trust rate
@shiraabel
Affiliate, SEO & Media Buy (Ads)
Immediate
Targeted
Costs (which is fine if you charge, could be a dilemma if you’re free)
Doesn’t build a relationship
Has the lowest trust rate
Affiliate needs to be well vetted in order to not destroy the brand
@shiraabel
Relationship Marketing
Takes time
Builds the brand
Costs (yes, time is money)
Builds a relationship
Increases referral rate
Doesn’t work as well for mobile apps – better for B2B, platforms and browser plays
Content can be SEO’d
@shiraabel
Viral If You Can
@shiraabel
Know Your Market
@shiraabel
ONCE PEOPLE START TO COME – HOW DO YOU GET THEM TO STAY? FURTHERMORE, HOW DO YOU GET THEM TO COME BACK? AND SHARE?
@shiraabel
Questions for the Retention Phase
Where is the funnel going through the site?
What action triggers can induce them to come back?
Where are you losing the customer?
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@shiraabel
Give Good Content
@shiraabel
Give an Incentive
@shiraabel
Watch the FunnelAcquisition – Learns About Product
Conversion – Signs Up
Retention – Uses Product
WOM (Sharing)
Buys
@shiraabel
MOBILE MARKETING
@shiraabel
The Holy Trinity of Mobile Marketing
GREAT PRODUCT
Earned Media / PR / Reviews
Social Integration
SEO / Ads / Localization
@shiraabel
Sample Marketing Strategies for Apps
Create several free apps that have in-app advertisements directing to your paid app
Have your free app represent a much larger service (store, blog, service, company this is where the monetization is)
@shiraabel
Have in-app rev-share advertising and go for large numbers (Inneractive, Admob, etc.)
Have a free Lite and a Premium Paid version (Lite having advertising – Premium having none)
Build an App Family
Send advertising to main appDo Lite version of appDo complimentary apps – NOT same app with different names
Main App
@shiraabel
@shiraabel
Localization
BrandingApps are all about branding. The app store is like the supermarket shelf.
@shiraabel
Ugly Icon*
@shiraabel
*What NOT to do
Pretty Icon
@shiraabel
Best Pics of the App
@shiraabel
Text is Below = No One Reads It, SEO Only
@shiraabel
Social Proof = Ratings & Reviews
@shiraabel
HOW DO YOU TURN YOUR APP INTO A HABIT?
@shiraabel
Design
@shiraabel
Warm Fuzzy Feeling=Community
@shiraabel
Make Sharing Part of the Experience
@shiraabel
Gamification*
@shiraabel
* Use with caution – the obvious ways are already passé
Notifications
@shiraabel
Email Marketing
@shiraabel
B2B
Sample Marketing Strategies for B2B
Become known as a industry leader in a chosen niche (think about crossing the chasm – Outbrain does this well)
Connect with those who use your product where they live online (Objet has a FB page for that reason)
@shiraabel
Let the end-user (who may not be the client) know about your work (i.e. Intel inside)
Increase customer lifetime by giving information that the customer values (creates loyalty / increases switching cost)
Sample Tactics (not in order)• Online Ads (FB, Google & more)• PR (Media Kit recommended)• Facebook • Pinterest• YouTube• Twitter• Quora• LinkedIn• Blogging• Seeding posts• Google+• Blog commenting• Games• Infographics
• White papers / Case studies• Peer review• Newsletter / Email (highest ROI of
all digital media)• Forums• E-book• Webinars• Community• Guest blogging • Podcast• Teleseminar• Affiliate Marketing• Game elements (e.g. leader board,
80% signed up)• SEO / SEM
@shiraabel
Communicating to an International Market
Americans spell correctly. However, the British disagree. There are more Americans than British (localize your English – even when it’s for Australians)
Spelling and grammar count – mistakes lower trust levels in all languages and cultures
Find someone from the culture you’re aiming to sell to, who knows marketing – to do your marketing. OR – go there & live for a bit. Understanding culture is critical.
@shiraabel
International Partnerships
Europe & Israel are local – use it to your advantage
Find companies in complimentary industries to do joint partnerships with – e.g. A high end organic bed company does a joint promotion with a high end organic bedding (sheets) company – email lists are combined & both companies & customers benefit
Face to face is ideal, but Skype works wonders when F2F is not possible
@shiraabel
Thought Leadership is Critical
Blogging and guest blogging is one of the best ways to do this
Webinars / Presentations that give helpful industry related information (think Crunched and its Growth Hacker series)
White papers (sign up to our newsletter and get this white paper for free!)
@shiraabel
Marketing is a Sales Tool
Case studies show your ideal customer and how things go when everything is perfect
Connecting with individuals on social builds the relationship, e.g.
Object can showcase customers design work on its FB page
LinkedIn group about industry – lead generation
Social CRM on Twitter
Email marketing reminds companies that you exist & what you can do for them
@shiraabel
Social Media for Research
What is the title of the person in the organization that typically makes the decisions?
Rapportive
Who are the media people who cover your industry?Twitter
FB
Quora
@shiraabel
Rapportive
Find the email of the person you want to connect to by checking names through the Rapportive plugin.
@shiraabel
Choose who you want to connect to:
What groups is the person in?
If you know the title but not the whole name – do a search in Google of the partial name and title & you’ll get the whole name.
@shiraabel
Who Are You Looking For
@shiraabel
Google Search
@shiraabel
First & Last Name Found!
@shiraabel
Random Stuff I Like
PR for Startups by Colette Ballou
http://www.slideshare.net/BallouPRUK/ballou-pr-pioneers-festival-presentation-oct-2012
@shiraabel
Jack Dorsey: The Power of User Narratives
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=acMXhhdWylQ
@shiraabel
THE Best Review Of All Time
The Mountain Three Wolf Moon
Short Sleeve Tee
@shiraabel
Close Running
BIC Cristal For Her Ball Pen
@shiraabel
Hat tip:
TakeawaysMarketing starts the second you have an idea for a product / service / business
Every tactic should have a goal in mind
Social is more than just engagement – it’s listening and reacting to criticism
Listen & respond – you’ll get a better product & happier customers
Opt-in is more powerful than push
Call-to-action gets you more
Follow the trail to see where you’re losing people along the funnel
THANK YOU
@shiraabel
References & Reads
http://www.briansolis.com/2008/08/socialization-of-your-personal-brand_28/
http://www.avc.com/a_vc/2004/03/its_a_small_wor.html
http://www.quora.com/Udemy/How-did-Udemy-get-11-000-courses-online-so-quickly
http://www.amazon.com/Mountain-Three-Wolf-Short-Sleeve/product-reviews/B002HJ377A
http://www.amazon.com/BIC-Cristal-1-0mm-Black-MSLP16-Blk/dp/B004F9QBE6
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7QmCUDHpNzE
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZUG9qYTJMsI
http://www.macadamia-apps.com/app-launch-7-mistakes-to-learn-from/
http://flowingdata.com/2011/09/18/yoda-pie-chart/
http://blog.bitly.com/post/9887686919/you-just-shared-a-link-how-long-will-people-pay
http://www.briansolis.com/2011/09/whats-the-r-o-i-a-framework-for-social-analytics/
http://www.slideshare.net/setlinger/altimeter-social-analytics081011final
Breakthrough Marketing Plans
http://www.seomoz.org/blog/tracking-the-roi-of-social-media
http://blog.inner-active.com/2011/04/a-complete-list-of-app-stores-across-all-mobile-platforms/
http://ideas.deloitte.ca/blog/2011/09/social-media-going-beyond-roi/
http://www.jeffbullas.com/2011/09/20/the-10-key-mistakes-many-bloggers-and-writers-make/
http://www.jeffbullas.com/2011/03/01/the-10-best-facebook-campaigns/
http://www.facebook-studio.com/
http://www.seomoz.org/blog/tracking-the-roi-of-social-media
http://marketingfortomorrow.com/tag/marketing-tone/
@shiraabel