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AI AI : What sheer computing power can do

How ai work, Abstract for dummies based on excellent artilce from The Economist

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Page 1: How ai work, Abstract for dummies based on excellent artilce from The Economist

AIAI :

What sheer computing power can do

Page 2: How ai work, Abstract for dummies based on excellent artilce from The Economist

Thinks easy for man are difficult to put in equation

Deep Learning example:

Easy recognition can be taught to computer ... which will come up with statistical rules which match the given training sample

1) AI and Deep learning: example with image

recognition

Page 3: How ai work, Abstract for dummies based on excellent artilce from The Economist

Can you see a face in the picture ?

Image recognition

1) how supervised learning Algo work?

Black shape

shade

Human face

pixels

Face

Face

Face

Page 4: How ai work, Abstract for dummies based on excellent artilce from The Economist

But first some

training with labels

Page 5: How ai work, Abstract for dummies based on excellent artilce from The Economist

Within Facebook most

data are "prelabeled"

by users

"Great breakfast with TOM"

Page 6: How ai work, Abstract for dummies based on excellent artilce from The Economist

See where more "training is required"

Most of the time 95% correct is OK

Page 7: How ai work, Abstract for dummies based on excellent artilce from The Economist

Can define a new

categories: "I see a lot of this: tell me what it is !"

2) How unsupervised learning Algo

work?

Youtube lets AI scan

millions of video

( no pre-training with labels given)

Page 8: How ai work, Abstract for dummies based on excellent artilce from The Economist

... And then can be really good .... And tireless

Microsoft Cortana recognises the dog precise family

Page 9: How ai work, Abstract for dummies based on excellent artilce from The Economist

Yes easy to foul...

But see it

Page 10: How ai work, Abstract for dummies based on excellent artilce from The Economist

Application Facebook

Deepface:

recognise 97% of faces

Page 11: How ai work, Abstract for dummies based on excellent artilce from The Economist

Medical application: image recognition

WATSON

"Doc: I see a lot of this: tell me what it is !

Did you over-look it ?

Page 12: How ai work, Abstract for dummies based on excellent artilce from The Economist

Application 3 :

Image classification tomorrow will help

AR

Warning: "You are looking at a SKU of 1996 which is obsolete and

dangerous"

Page 13: How ai work, Abstract for dummies based on excellent artilce from The Economist

Progress of classical AI

thanks to sheer computing power

( Moore's law)

Page 14: How ai work, Abstract for dummies based on excellent artilce from The Economist

AI computing:

If ..... Then ......

classical computing :

if ... Then .... Else ....

go thru all your 10000 rules in 1/10 sec and writes 3000 pages

a sec

Precise reliable predictable outcome...

Or BUG.

Go thru your rules and give a possible

answer ...

Or ask for more question

Problem can be put in equation:Write it

Problem cannot be put in equation:

Just give rules

Page 15: How ai work, Abstract for dummies based on excellent artilce from The Economist

AI: Conclusion