Upload
mskpetty
View
423
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Citation preview
Eggs and Milk:
Egg overview
Egg to store
Egg Processing
The Parts of the Egg
Egg nutrition and parts
Egg Storage:POINTED END DOWN:Air cell on top provides better protections for the yolk.
ORIGINAL CONTAINER:Protects eggs from taking on any off
odors or flavors from strong foods in the fridge (eg.onions!)
AWAY FROM HEAT & LIGHT:Keeping eggs in the main body of the fridge
allows for more constant storage temperature.
Egg Cookery Principles:
COOK PROTEIN LOW AND SLOW….Be patient and use low temperatures for best
tenderness & palatability!
Cook thoroughly! WHY?
Egg Functions:1.Binder: 2.Leavening
4.Thickener:
3.Coating:
5.Emulsifier:How to separate an egg
Eggs Cooked in Shell
HARD-COOKED SOFT COOKED
BOILING makes eggs tough and rubbery … SIMMERING gives a nice texture!
GREEN EGGS ?!?
Caused by iron and sulfur;Immediately immerse
cooked eggs in cold water!
Eggs cooked out of shell:Fried
Scrambled
Poached
*No other food can substitute for a single glass of milk in providing
necessary vitamins and essential nutrients!
RDA:Men & women 18 yrs. and older should consume 3 CUPS “milk” a day!The USDA defines the serving size of milk-based products as the amount that equals a 1-cup serving of milk.
1 cup of milk or yogurt 1 ½ ounces of natural cheese 2 ounces of processed cheese
Reducing Dairy Fat in recipes: Instead of regular sour cream, salad dressing or mayonnaise- use reduced or non-fat fat versions , or replace with yogurt
Instead of whole milk or cream- Substitute 1% or skim milk for whole milk; evaporated milk can be substituted heavy cream.
Instead of high fat cream cheeses- Use “yogurt cheese” in by draining fat-free plain yogurt overnight or less cheese with a sharper flavor-
Homogenization:
HOMOGENIZATION: Is the mechanical process of breaking down large, natural fat globules into the liquids of milk allowing it to stay blended..
*This process prevents the cream from separating and rising to the top as it does in un-homogenized milk.
Pasteurization:*Louis Pasteur's researchdemonstrated that harmfulmicrobes in milk and winecaused sickness. He invented aprocess called pasteurization .
PASTEURIZATION:
The process of heating milk or cream (and other beverages) to a specific temperature for a specified time to destroy any potential harmful microorganisms and increase its keeping qualities.
Proper pasteurization depends on time, temperature & product consistency:
MILK = Heating at 145°F for no less than 30 minutes.
ICE CREAM or EGG NOG = Heating at a temperature of at least 156°F for no less than 30 minutes. .
UHT MILK: Sterilized milk that has been heat-treated at an ultra-high temperature 224°F
FORTIFIED MILK…..Is milk made more nutritious by addition nutrients like fat from cream, protein from egg whites or additional vitamins.