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2008 Economic Gardening Gathering in Steamboat: Roy Powell Practicing EG
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© Copyright Economic Gardeners Pty Ltd 1988 - 2007 1
Practicing Economic GardeningRoy Powell
© Copyright Economic Gardeners Pty Ltd 1988 - 2007 2
Overview
Our initial economic gardening program has:! Verified the assumptions on which it was based,! Produced outstanding results for the participating
businesses! Provided a positive bridge between the Council and
businesses! Been a sensational learning process for us and them ! Allowed us to innovate the program
This is a summary of where we have been, the refined future direction and new opportunities
© Copyright Economic Gardeners Pty Ltd 1988 - 2007 3
Who Is Roy Powell?
! A grumpy old man – it has advantages!
! Repatriated academic! Sometime cricketer –
‘national’ representative! Regular traveller! Sometimes at home –
the early morning view
© Copyright Economic Gardeners Pty Ltd 1988 - 2007 4
Sometime Grazier (Rancher) – with Dependants
© Copyright Economic Gardeners Pty Ltd 1988 - 2007 5
Practical Economic Gardener
© Copyright Economic Gardeners Pty Ltd 1988 - 2007 6
Proponent of Men’s Sheds
Visit the award-winning website: www.mensheds.com.au
© Copyright Economic Gardeners Pty Ltd 1988 - 2007 7
Conductor of the Pelican Choir
© Copyright Economic Gardeners Pty Ltd 1988 - 2007 8
The 2007 Port Macquarie Program
! The first such program in Australia! An initiative of the PMH Council with Economic
Gardeners delivering the program! Setup costs covered by Council, participating
businesses pay fees! Combination of workshops and individual sessions to
build planning and operating capacity! Balance between running the business, learning and
planning is the big issue! Needs integrity and mutual respect in large amounts
© Copyright Economic Gardeners Pty Ltd 1988 - 2007 9
The Businesses
! Had not accessed government programs! Were not part of business networks! Had never sought an independent assessment of their
business performance! Would not access the materials and tools from the net! Did not have written business plans! Were “reserved” about their business! Run on good intuition and industry knowledge! Knew they needed help but did not know where to start
looking for that help
© Copyright Economic Gardeners Pty Ltd 1988 - 2007 10
The Outcomes - Business
! Businesses exist with the potential and the will to grow! There are businesses willing to pay for the direct cost of
the program (no drop outs)! Networking among the businesses has developed
wholesomely! Real partnerships have been developed among
business partners ! Businesses have the confidence and capacity for:
! Planning and achieving high business growth! For networking, sharing and trust! For benchmarking and peer review! On-going learning and business improvement
© Copyright Economic Gardeners Pty Ltd 1988 - 2007 11
Outcomes - General
! The program provides a practical connection between the Council and the small business sector
! Over time, the program will build the diversity of the Port Macquarie economy
! Selection processes can be used to nurture the key industries identified in the development strategy
! There are small businesses with strong market niches –distinctive products
© Copyright Economic Gardeners Pty Ltd 1988 - 2007 12
Products - Medals
Medals designed and supplied by Awards and Promotional Supplies P/L
© Copyright Economic Gardeners Pty Ltd 1988 - 2007 13
Products – fastening straps
Products developed and supplied by Kadmac Enterprises P/L
© Copyright Economic Gardeners Pty Ltd 1988 - 2007 14
Products – Polocrosse racquets
Polocrosse racquets and other supplies from Bennett Polocrosse P/L
© Copyright Economic Gardeners Pty Ltd 1988 - 2007 15
Products – stretch fabric sportswear
Sportswear designed and manufactured by Soft Edges P/L
Australian Basketball Hockey uniform supplied to Japan
© Copyright Economic Gardeners Pty Ltd 1988 - 2007 16
Easyjoin Steel Fasteners
Bennett Steel
© Copyright Economic Gardeners Pty Ltd 1988 - 2007 17
Safety Doors
Manufactured by North East Door Frames
Paula Beauchamp
The principleIn an emergency, the jambs can be retracted allowing the door to open in the opposite direction to normal operation.
© Copyright Economic Gardeners Pty Ltd 1988 - 2007 18
And there is More….
! Local bottled water taking on the majors! Chlorine-resistant swimwear, especially for older women! Fantastic Sydney rock oysters! Production and distribution rights for new ‘green’
cleaning product and advanced moisture solutions! Tomatoes and strawberries to die for!! Pies for all seasons! Fantastic foam! Allergy free foods……..
© Copyright Economic Gardeners Pty Ltd 1988 - 2007 19
Why Develop “Locally-owned” Businesses?
! Shape the identity of the local economy! A focus for local entrepreneurs and the
retention and attraction of young people! They have innovation and risk taking capacity! “Neglected” in terms of business support! Identify with local economy! Strong leverage through local linkages! Source of pride for the community
© Copyright Economic Gardeners Pty Ltd 1988 - 2007 20
Types of Regional Businesses
Business category1. Global companies2. National companies3. Local companies:
I. Global reachII. Franchises (local)III. National reachIV. Local reach
Business share of region economy5%30%65% 100%
2%10%15%38% 65%
The above are my estimates of the composition of the businesses in the local economy. I expect that the share of local companies is declining and that of national companies and franchises is rising.
© Copyright Economic Gardeners Pty Ltd 1988 - 2007 21
Business and the Local Economy
Business links to the local economy! Sales! Cost of goods sold! Overheads Onsite! Corporate! Wages paid! Wages spent! Profits/dividends paid! Profits/dividends spent
Locally owned and managed businesses are the category that can contribute to the local economy under all headings.
© Copyright Economic Gardeners Pty Ltd 1988 - 2007 22
An Economic Gardening Program
! Is an approach to build business capacity focused on businesses that are:! High Performance: networked, globalised,
customised, fast and flexible (after Burgess)! Well structured and planned! Strongly linked to the local economy! Capable of achieving high growth! Robust and adaptable
! Involves direct business advice from experienced business people
© Copyright Economic Gardeners Pty Ltd 1988 - 2007 23
Part of Overall Development Strategy
! Economic gardening is the business development component of an economic development strategy including:! Business relocation! Developing key industries! Building infrastructure! Building customer care and service! Special projects (farmers’ market)! Promotion of the region
! Economic Gardening – helping small businesses to look and operate like large businesses
© Copyright Economic Gardeners Pty Ltd 1988 - 2007 24
The Objectives
! To support the growth of small, local businesses in the region.
! To operate economic gardening programs to fill the ‘gap’ in business support for regional businesses identified by Keniry.
! The group approach keeps costs low and builds networks of businesses that share common values.
! To grow the businesses and the economy.! To begin to diversify the industry and market structure of
the economy to reduce volatility! To build the perception that the region is a hub for high
performance, entrepreneurial businesses.
© Copyright Economic Gardeners Pty Ltd 1988 - 2007 25
How does the Program Operate?
! The main vehicle is the workshops that are “learning and doing” sessions.
! There is homework between sessions.! There is an increasing amount of information on the
website for reference purposes.! Businesses have access to EG 24/7 by phone and
email for advice and discussion.! We provide templates and tools and instructions on how
to use them.The biggest challenge is businesses setting aside quality time to do the work!
© Copyright Economic Gardeners Pty Ltd 1988 - 2007 26
The Focus of the Program - Participants
Businesses can be categorised into various size groups:! Just starting" Established, small and owner-operator (turnover < $2m)! Small corporates with staff (turnover > $2m)Businesses can also be categorised in terms of their aspirations:! Elephants (large and unresponsive management)" Gazelles (entrepreneurial)" Would-be gazelles! Low aspiration
They must be serious about growing and improving their business!
© Copyright Economic Gardeners Pty Ltd 1988 - 2007 27
The Program Structure
1. A structured selection process! To meet region development objectives! To meet selection criteria
2. A Preliminary Program! To introduce the program! To establish a common starting point! To build the network and trust
3. The Development Program! To build the business plan! To build a business development plan
4. A On-going Program! To maintain the pressure on continued business improvement
© Copyright Economic Gardeners Pty Ltd 1988 - 2007 28
What are the Outcomes for Participating Businesses?
! Participants build:! A new business operating culture! A capacity to use more tools! A philosophy of continuous learning! A comprehensive business plan! A fully documented business development plan! Membership of a supportive network! Pride and confidence in their business and its operations! Strong linkages with other local businesses
© Copyright Economic Gardeners Pty Ltd 1988 - 2007 29
What are the Outcomes for Other Businesses?
! Flow-on/linkage effects! Growing local businesses generates demand for other materials
and services provided by other local businesses! All businesses benefit from building a perception that the locality
is a good place to be in business! More diverse businesses means greater local linkages
© Copyright Economic Gardeners Pty Ltd 1988 - 2007 30
What are the Outcomes for a Council?
! An enhancement to their economic development strategy and program (one that they could not readily do themselves)
! A program to grow the local economy through key business growth and maximisation of linkage effects
! Begin developing the diversity of the economy to reduce present instability
! Demonstration that Council is supportive of local businesses! Development of the perception that this is a “business friendly”
place to be ! Establishing a culture of business innovation and entrepreneurship
© Copyright Economic Gardeners Pty Ltd 1988 - 2007 31
What are the Outcomes for the Community?
! A growing economy provides a growing base for building community programs and resources
! Pride in being in a growing community that is successful including successful businesses
! Enhanced opportunities for employment of all family members in rewarding jobs
! Greater stability in the regional economy and community
© Copyright Economic Gardeners Pty Ltd 1988 - 2007 32
The Add-On Phase
! The present focus is on businesses on the move! Now to build the entrepreneurial and innovative cultures!! Our businesses form the nucleus of an ‘innovative
business group’ on the move and hunting down new opportunities
! Building entrepreneurial capacity and support.! A business leadership group