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Disaster Management in School
Prof. Suresh G. Isave,Tilak College of Education,
Pune-30INDIA
Concept
• Disaster – “A serious disruption of human or natural material.”
• Management – “Management is the task of planning, coordinating, motivating, and controlling the efforts of others towards specific objectives.” -- James L. Lundy.
Disaster Management : Definition
• “A planned approach for prevention of disaster, preparedness and response to disaster and recovery following disaster.”
Types of Disaster
• Man Made• Terrorist activity.• Kidnapping.• Ragging.• Fights.• Riots.• Fire.• Building collapse.• Accidents.• Health problems
• Natural • Fire.• Earthquake.• Flood.• Heavy Rain.• Viral attack.
Is it a new concept ?
• Praying for God.• Praying for natural powers like Fire, Rain,
Lightning, Water, Wind etc.• Society.• Kingdom.• Emperors like Napoleon, Akabar, Shivaji etc.• Constitution, Government.
Disaster Management
Approaches
Disaster ManagementIn Education
Education in Disaster Management
Disaster Management is a continuous process
IN DISASTER
POST DISASTER
PRE- DISASTER
Geographical Factors
• Climate, • Landform, • Soil, • Vegetation, • Animal life etc.
Social Factors
• Race,• Religion, • Caste, • Education, • Political,• Tourism,• Traffic,• Industry
Physical Factors
• Building – protection wall, gates, parking, system, base, tiling, height, stories, staircase, air-light-water system, electric wiring, fire alarm system etc.
• Inflammable items – gas, chemicals, generators, vehicles etc
• Classrooms – size, benches, door, windows, fan, switches, bulb/tubes, speakers.
Physical Factors
• Risk rooms – canteen, mess, kitchen, storeroom, labs, library, main fuse room.
• Water – clean, maintained, emergency storage, buckets, pipes etc.
• Ground – size, soil, clean, entries, exits, parking.
Human Factors
• Teachers, students, parents, administrators, management, government etc.
• Alert and trained.• Content of Training – knowledge of disaster-
possibilities-institution's condition, solutions etc.
• Drills.
Preparedness
• Establishment of disaster management committee.
• Members – management, teachers, students representatives, parents, support staff, special member like doctors, advocates, media, police, psychologists etc.
Preparedness
• I.D.M.P. (institutional disaster management plan) • Orientations.• List of possible disasters.• Prevention measures.• Division of duties and responsibilities.• Possible actions.• Documentation.• Serious Rehearsals.
In The Disaster
• Activation of plan of action decided.• Take maximum care of students.• Coordination.• Communication.• Documentation.• First aids.• Evacuation.
Post Disaster Management
• Recovery.• Proper; on time communication.• Health – physical, psychological.• Alternatives.• Research.• Documentation.
Human Reasons
• Lack of scientific knowledge and attitude.• Carelessness.• Ignorance.• Lack of planning.• Administrative problems.• Economical.• Lack of training.
Possible Occasions
• Assemblies.• Sports.• Gathering.• Excursion.• Laboratory.• Cooking.• Social disorder.• Extreme climatic conditions.• Day celebrations.• Participation in Social activities.
Pre-Disaster Situation
• Training of people.• Awareness programs.• Street plays, dramas, posters, runs etc.• Publications.• Researches.• Active in social gatherings.
In Disaster and Post Disaster
• Educational help.• Be an active member of a society.• Play proper role on proper time.• Give moral support.• Provide material / economical / physical
support.• Help out in research and documentation.
TEACHER’S QUALITIES
• Dedication.• Determination.• Scientific knowledge and attitude.• Decision making.• Cooperation.• Matured and balanced.• Leadership.• Research and documentation.
