Cloud computing

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Outline

Definitions of Cloud computingArchitecture of Cloud computingBenefits of Cloud computingOpportunities of Cloud ComputingCloud computing – Google AppsGrid computing vs Cloud computing

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Definitions

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Definitions

Cloud computing is using the internet to access someone else's software running on someone else's hardware in someone else's data center.

Lewis Cunningham[2]

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Definitions

A large-scale distributed computing paradigm that is driven by economies of scale, in which a pool of abstracted, virtualized, dynamically scalable, managed computing power, storage, platforms, and services are delivered on demand to external customers over the Internet.

Ian Foster[9]

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DefinitionsA Cloud is a type of parallel and distributed

system consisting of a collection of interconnected and virtualised computers that are dynamically provisioned and presented as one or more unified computing resources based on service-level agreements established through negotiation between the service provider and consumers.

Rajkumar Buyya[10]

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Outline


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Architecture

Cloud Service ModelsCloud Deployment Models Essential Characteristics of Cloud

Computing

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Architecture

NIST Visual Model of Cloud Computing Definition

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Essential Characteristics[7]

On-demand self-service.A consumer can unilaterally provision

computing capabilities such as server time and network storage as needed automatically, without requiring human interaction with a service provider.

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Broad network access.Capabilities are available over the network

and accessed through standard mechanisms that promote use by heterogeneous thin or thick client platforms (e.g., mobile phones, laptops, and PDAs) as well as other traditional or cloudbased software services.

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Resource pooling.The provider’s computing resources are

pooled to serve multiple consumers using a multi-tenant model, with different physical and virtual resources dynamically assigned and reassigned according to consumer demand.

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Rapid elasticity. Capabilities can be rapidly and elastically

provisioned - in some cases automatically - to quickly scale out; and rapidly released to quickly scale in.

To the consumer, the capabilities available for provisioning often appear to be unlimited and can be purchased in any quantity at any time.

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Measured service. Cloud systems automatically control and

optimize resource usage by leveraging a metering capability at some level of abstraction appropriate to the type of service.

Resource usage can be monitored, controlled, and reported - providing transparency for both the provider and consumer of the service.

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Cloud Service Models

SPI ModelCloud Software as a Service (SaaS)Cloud Platform as a Service (PaaS)Cloud Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

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Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

The capability provided to the consumer is to provision processing, storage, networks, and other fundamental computing resources.

Consumer is able to deploy and run arbitrary software, which can include operating systems and applications.

The consumer does not manage or control the underlying cloud infrastructure but has control over operating systems, storage, deployed applications, and possibly limited control of select networking components (e.g., host firewalls).

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Platform as a Service (PaaS)

The capability provided to the consumer is to deploy onto the cloud infrastructure consumer created or acquired applications created using programming languages and tools supported by the provider.

The consumer does not manage or control the underlying cloud infrastructure including network, servers, operating systems, or storage, but has control over the deployed applications and possibly application hosting environment configurations.

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Software as a Service (SaaS)

The capability provided to the consumer is to use the provider’s applications running on a cloud infrastructure.

The applications are accessible from various client devices through a thin client interface such as a web browser (e.g., web-based email).

The consumer does not manage or control the underlying cloud infrastructure including network, servers, operating systems, storage, or even individual application capabilities, with the possible exception of limited userspecific application configuration settings.

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Cloud Deployment Models

Public Cloud.Private Cloud.Community Cloud.Hybrid Cloud.

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Public Cloud

The cloud infrastructure is made available to the general public or a large industry group and is owned by an organization selling cloud services.

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Private Cloud

The cloud infrastructure is operated solely for a single organization. It may be managed by the organization or a third party, and may exist on-premises or off-premises.

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Community Cloud

The cloud infrastructure is shared by several organizations and supports a specific community that has shared concerns (e.g., mission, security requirements, policy, or compliance considerations). It may be managed by the organizations or a third party and may exist on-premises or off-premises.

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Hybrid Cloud

The cloud infrastructure is a composition of two or more clouds (private, community, or public) that remain unique entities but are bound together by standardized or proprietary technology that enables data and application portability (e.g., cloud bursting for load-balancing between clouds).

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Private VS Public Cloud

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Outline


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Benefits of Cloud Computing

Business Benefits of Cloud Computing

Technical Benefits of Cloud Computing

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Business Benefits

Almost zero upfront infrastructure investment

Just-in-time Infrastructure More efficient resource utilization Usage-based costing Reduced time to market

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Technical Benefits

Automation – “Scriptable infrastructure” Auto-scaling Proactive Scaling More Efficient Development lifecycle Improved Testability Disaster Recovery and Business

Continuity

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Outline


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Opportunities of Cloud Computing

End consumers.Business customers.Developers and Independent Software

Vendors (ISVs).

Saas

Saas

Saas

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Outline

Definitions of Cloud computingArchitecture of Cloud computingBenefits of Cloud computingCloud computing – Google AppsGrid computing vs Cloud computing

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Cloud computing – Google Apps

Email, chat.Google App Engine

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Google App Engine

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Google App Engine

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Google App Engine

Google App Engine?Create application.

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Google App Engine?

Google App Engine enables you to build web applications on the same scalable systems that power Google applications. App Engine applications are easy to build, easy to maintain, and easy to scale as your traffic and data storage needs grow.

Easy to build Write local, upload server

Easy to scale how many user, how much data

easy to maintain 10 year (data & application)

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Google App Engine?

Cost ?Pay only for what you actually use.Exceed the free quota of 500 MB of storage

and around 5M pageviews per month.Trial? 1GB store & 5M pageviews

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Create application

build an App Engine application using standard Java web technologies, such as servlets and JSP.

create an App Engine Java project with Eclipse use the Google Plugin for Eclipse for App Engine development.

use the App Engine datastore with the Java Data Objects (JDO) standard interface.

upload your app to App Engine.

(Use SDK)

http://www.eclipse.org/

http://java.sun.com/jdo/index.jsp

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Outline

Definitions of Cloud computingArchitecture of Cloud computingBenefits of Cloud computingOpportunities and Challenges of Cloud

ComputingCloud computing – Google AppsGrid computing vs Cloud computing

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Grid computing vs Cloud computing

SameDifference

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same

Increase computing.Increase store.

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difference

Business modelArchitectureApplication.

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Business model

Cloud consumption basis.Grid project-oriented

Grid academiaor government labs

Cloud IBM, Google, Microsoft …

TeraGrid : numberof service units

Hour, storage, view…

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Architecture

communication andauthentication protocols

discovery, negotiation, monitoring, accounting and payment ofsharing operations on individual resources

interactions across collections ofresources, directory services

resources thathave been abstracted/encapsulated

collection of specialized tools, middleware andservices on top of the unified resources to provide adevelopment and/or deployment platform

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Application

Grid Computing emerged in eScience to solve scientific problems requiring HPC.

Cloud Computing is rather oriented towards applications that run permanently and have varying demand for physical resources while running. the well-known CRM SaaS Salesforce.com.

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References

[1] Introduction to Cloud computing White paper, Sun Microsystems, June 2009.

[2] Lewis Cunningham, Cloud Computing with Amazon and Oracle, 2008.

[3] Michael Armbrust et al, Above the Clouds: A Berkeley View of Cloud Computing, Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences University of California at Berkeley, February 2009.

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References

[4] Jinesh Varia, Architecting for the Cloud: Best Practices, Amazon, May 2010.

[5] John W. Rittinghouse, James F. Ransome, Cloud Computing Implementation, Management and Security, CRC Press, 2010.

[6] Paul T. Jaeger, Jimmy Lin, Justin M. Grimes, Cloud Computing and Information Policy: Computing in a Policy Cloud?, Journal of Information Technology & Politics, May 2010.

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References

[7] Security Guidance for Critical Areas of Focus in Cloud Computing V2.1, Cloud Security Alliance, December 2009.

[8] Security Best Practices, Amazon, January 2010.[9] Ian Foster, Yong Zhao, Ioan Raicu, Shiyong Lu,

Cloud Computing and Grid Computing 360-Degree Compared, Grid Computing Environments Workshop, 2008.

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References

[10] Rajkumar Buyya, Chee Shin Yeo, and Srikumar Venugopal, Market-Oriented Cloud Computing: Vision, Hype, and Reality for Delivering IT Services as Computing Utilities, International Conference on High Performance Computing, 2008.

[11] http://www.salesforce.com/cloudcomputing/

[12] http://aws.amazon.com/ec2/

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Contact

[email protected]@gmail.com

mailto:[email protected]

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