Business Excellence In A Disruptive Age

Tom Peters’

Re-Imagine!Business Excellence in a Disruptive Age

Edinburgh/21April2004

“In Tom’s world, it’s always better to try a

swan dive and deliver a colossal belly flop than to step timidly off the board while holding your nose.”

—Fast Company /October2003

Slides at …

tompeters.com

I. NEW BUSINESS.

NEW CONTEXT.

“Uncertainty is the only thing to be sure of.” —Anthony Muh,

head of investment in Asia, Citigroup Asset Management

“If you don’t like change, you’re going to like

irrelevance even less.” —General Eric Shinseki, Chief of Staff,

U. S. Army

1. All Bets Are Off.

Jobs Technology

Globalization War, Warfighting

& Security

Jobs New Technology

GlobalizationSecurity

“14 MILLION service jobs are in

danger of being shipped overseas” —

The Dobbs Report/USN&WR/11.03/re new UCB

study

“Income Confers No Immunity as Jobs Migrate” —Headline/USA Today/02.04

“One Singaporean worker costs as much as …

3 … in Malaysia 8 … in Thailand 13 … in China 18 … in India.”

Source: The Straits Times/08.18.03

“Thaksinomics” (after Taksin Shinawatra, PM)/ “Bangkok

Fashion City”/ “managed asset reflation” (add to brand value of

Thai textiles by demonstrating flair and design excellence)

Source: The Straits Times/03.04.2004

“The proper role of a healthily functioning economy is to destroy

jobs and to put labor to use elsewhere. Despite this truth, layoffs and firings will always

sting, as if the invisible hand of free enterprise has slapped

workers in the face.” —Joseph Schumpeter

“There is no job that is America’s God-given right

anymore.” —Carly Fiorina/ HP/

01.08.2004

In Store: International Equality, Intranational Inequality

“The new organization of society implied by the triumph of individual autonomy and the true equalization of opportunity based upon merit will lead to very great

rewards for merit and great individual autonomy. This will leave individuals far more responsible for

themselves than they have been accustomed to being during the industrial period. It will also reduce the

unearned advantage in living standards that has been enjoyed by residents of advanced industrial societies

throughout the 20th century.”

James Davidson & William Rees-Mogg,The Sovereign Individual

“WHAT ARE PEOPLE GOING TO DO WITH

THEMSELVES?” —Headline/

Fortune/ 11.03 (“We should finally admit that we do not and cannot know, and regard that fact with serenity

rather than anxiety.”)

Jobs Technology

GlobalizationSecurity

<1000A.D.: paradigm shift: 1000s of years1000: 100 years for paradigm shift

1800s: > prior 900 years1900s: 1st 20 years > 1800s

2000: 10 years for paradigm shift

21st century: 1000X tech

change than 20th century (“the ‘Singularity,’ a merger between humans and computers that is so rapid and profound it

represents a rupture in the fabric of human history”)

Ray Kurzweil

“I genuinely believe we are living through the greatest intellectual moment in history.”

Matt Ridley, Genome

“A California biotechnology company has put the entire

sequence of the human genome on a single chip, allowing

researchers to conduct a single experiment on the complex

relationships between the 30,000 genes that make up a human being.” —Page 3, Financial Times/10.03.2003

Sequenom/David Ewing Duncan/Wired11.02

“Sequenom has industrialized the SNP [single nucleotide polymorphisms] identification process. …This, I’m told, is the first time a

healthy human has ever been screened for the full gamut of genetic-disease markers. … On

the horizon: multi-disease gene kits, available at Wal*Mart, as easy to use as home-

pregnancy tests.”

Jobs Technology

Globalization Security

“Asia’s rise is the economic event of our age. Should it proceed as it has over the last few decades, it

will bring the two centuries of global domination by Europe and,

subsequently, its giant North American offshoot to an end.”

—Financial Times (09.22.2003)

“The world has arrived at a rare strategic inflection point where

nearly half its population—living in China, India and Russia—have been

integrated into the global market economy, many of them highly educated workers, who can do just about any job in the world. We’re talking about three billion people.” —Craig Barrett/Intel/01.08.2004

China Roars!

1990-2003: Exports 8X ($380B); 6% global exports 2003 vs. 3.9% 2000; 16% of

Total Global Growth in 2002.

Source: “China Takes Off”, David Hale & Lyric Hughes Hale/Foreign Affairs/Nov-Dec2003

1998-2003: 45,000,000 layoffs in state sector; offset by $450B in

foreign investment; foreign companies account for 50+% of exports vs. 31% in Mexico,

15% in Korea.


50% of output from private firms, 37% from state-owned

firms; 80% of workforce (incl. rural) now in private

employ.


Population growth = 1%; two-thirds of housing

privately owned, 90% of urban Chinese own a home

(vs. 61% in Japan)


200 cities with >1,000,000 population.


2003: China-Hong Kong leading producer in 8 of 12 key consumer electronic product areas (>50%: DVDs, digital cameras; >33.33%:

DVD-ROM drives, personal desktop and notebook computers; >25% mobile phones, color TVs,

PDAs, car stereos).Source: “China Takes Off”, David Hale & Lyric Hughes

Hale/Foreign Affairs/Nov-Dec2003

“Going Global: Flush with billions in foreign reserves,

China is embarking on a buying spree” —Cover/ Newsweek/ 03.01.04/ on

China’s aggressive offshore acquisition activity (buying brands,

technology, etc.)

World economic output: U.S.A., 21%; EU, 16%; China, 13%

(2X since1991)

Source: New York Times/12.14.2003

“With a Small Car, India Takes Big Step Onto Global Stage” —Headline, p. 1, WSJ, 02.05.2004

Indian GDP/1990-2002: Ag, 34% to 21%; services,

40% to 56%

Source: The Economist/02.04

Level 5 (top) ranking/Carnegie Mellon

Software Engineering Institute: 35 of 70

companies in world are from India

Source: Wired/02.04

“Forget India, Let’s Go to Bulgaria” —Headline,

BW/03.04, re SAP, BMW, Siemens et al. “near-shoring”

“CLONING COLLEGE: South Korea’s

biomedical researchers, unhampered by politics, do world-class research

on the cheap” —Headline,

Newsweek/03.01.04

Jobs Technology

Globalization

Security

“This is a dangerous world and it is going to become more

dangerous.”

“We may not be interested in chaos but chaos is interested

in us.”

Source: Robert Cooper, The Breaking of Nations: Order and Chaos in the Twenty-first Century

“The world’s new dimension (computers, Internet, globalization,

instantaneous communication, widely available instruments of mass

destruction and so on) amounts to a new metaphysics that, by empowering

individual zealots or agitated tribes with unappeasable grievances, makes the world unstable and dangerous in

radically new ways.” —Lance Morrow/Evil

All Bets Are Off!

“There will be more

confusion in the business world in the next decade than in any decade in history. And the current pace of

change will only accelerate.”Steve Case

“We are in a

brawl with no rules.”

Paul Allaire

S.A.V.

“Strategy meetings held once

or twice a year” to “Strategy meetings needed several

times a week”

Source: New York Times on Meg Whitman/eBay

“How we feel about the evolving future tells us who we are as individuals and as a civilization: Do we search for stasis—a regulated, engineered world? Or do we embrace dynamism—a world of constant creation,

discovery and competition? Do we value stability and control? Or evolution and learning? Do we think that progress requires a central blueprint? Or do we see it as a decentralized, evolutionary process? Do we see mistakes as permanent disasters? Or the correctable

byproducts of experimentation? Do we crave predictability? Or relish surprise? These two poles,

stasis and dynamism, increasingly define our political, intellectual and cultural landscape.” —Virginia Postrel,

The Future and Its Enemies

Successful Businesses’ Dozen Truths: TP’s 30-Year Perspective

1. Insanely Great & Quirky Talent.2. Disrespect for Tradition.3. Totally Passionate (to the Point of Irrationality) Belief in What We Are Here to Do.4. Utter Disbelief at the Bullshit that Marks “Normal Industry Behavior.”5. A Maniacal Bias for Execution … and Utter Contempt for Those Who Don’t “Get It.”6. Speed Demons.7. Up or Out. (Meritocracy Is Thy Name. Sycophancy Is Thy Scourge.)8. Passionate Hatred of Bureaucracy.9. Willingness to Lead the Customer … and Take the Heat Associated Therewith. (Mantra: Satan Invented Focus Groups to Derail True Believers.)10. “Reward Excellent Failures. Punish Mediocre Successes.” 11. Courage to Stand Alone on One’s Record of Accomplishment Against All the Forces of Conventional Wisdom.12. A Crystal Clear Understanding of Brand Power.

It is the foremost task—and responsibility—of our generation to

re-imagine our enterprises, private

and public. —from the Foreword, Re-imagine

“Let’s compete—by training the best workers, investing in R & D,

erecting the best infrastructure and building an education system that graduates students who rank with the worlds best. Our goal is to be competitive with the best so we

both win and create jobs.” —Craig Barrett (Time/03.01.04)

“In a global economy, the government cannot give

anybody a guaranteed success story, but you can give people the tools to make the most of

their own lives.” —WJC, from Philip Bobbitt,

The Shield of Achilles: War, Peace, and the Course of History

Age of AgricultureIndustrial Age

Age of Information IntensificationAge of Creation Intensification

Source: Murikami Teruyasu, Nomura Research Institute

“The Creative Class derives its identity from its members’ roles as

purveyors of creativity. Because creativity is the driving force of economic growth, in terms of

influence the Creative Class has become the dominant class in

society.” —Richard Florida, The Rise of the Creative Class (38M, 30%)

The Winning Edge: Peters’ Big6

1. Research-Innovation2. Entrepreneurial Attitude & Support (Especially from Capital Markets)

3. Creative (“Obstreperous”) Education4. Free Trade-Open Markets5. Individual Self-reliance (& Supports Therefore)

6. Cutting-edge Infrastructure

How Nations Become Wealthy

1. Property rights 2. Scientific rationalism 3. Capital markets 4. Fast and efficient communications and transportation

Source: The Birth of Plenty: How the Prosperity of the Modern World Was Created, William Bernstein

2. The Destruction Imperative.

“Wealth in this new regime flows directly from innovation, not

optimization. That is, wealth is not gained by perfecting the known,

but by imperfectly seizing the unknown.”

Kevin Kelly, New Rules for the New Economy

“It is generally much easier to kill an

organization than change it

substantially.” Kevin Kelly, Out of Control

C.E.O. to

C.D.O.

Forbes100 from 1917 to 1987: 39 members of the Class of ’17 were alive

in ’87; 18 in ’87 F100; 18 F100 “survivors” underperformed the market

by 20%; just 2 (2%), GE & Kodak, outperformed the market 1917 to 1987.

S&P 500 from 1957 to 1997: 74 members of the Class of ’57 were

alive in ’97; 12 (2.4%) of 500 outperformed the market from 1957 to 1997.

Source: Dick Foster & Sarah Kaplan, Creative Destruction: Why Companies That Are Built to Last Underperform the Market

“Mr. Foster and his McKinsey colleagues collected detailed

performance data stretching back 40 years for 1,000 U.S. companies. They

found that none of the long-term survivors managed to outperform the market. Worse, the longer companies had been in the database, the worse

they did.”—Financial Times/11.28.2002

“Good management was the most powerful reason [leading firms] failed to stay atop their industries. Precisely because these firms

listened to their customers, invested aggressively in technologies that would provide their customers more

and better products of the sort they wanted, and because they carefully studied market trends and

systematically allocated investment capital to innovations that promised the best returns, they lost

their positions of leadership.”

Clayton Christensen, The Innovator’s Dilemma

Forget>“Learn”

“The problem is never how to get new, innovative

thoughts into your mind,

but how to get the old ones out.”

Dee Hock

Success Kills!

“The more successful a company, the flatter its

forgetting curve.” — Gary Hamel and C.K. Prahalad

“Conglomerates don’t work.” —James

Surowiecki, The New Yorker (07.01.2002)

“MERGERS: Why Most Big Deals Don’t Pay Off. A

BusinessWeek analysis

shows that 61% of buyers destroyed shareholder wealth.” —BusinessWeek/10.14.2002

“When asked to name just one big merger that had lived up to expectations, Leon

Cooperman, former cochairman of Goldman Sachs’ Investment Policy

Committee, answered: I’m sure there are success stories

out there, but at this moment I draw a blank.”

Mark Sirower, The Synergy Trap

“Acquisitions are about buying market share.

Our challenge is to create markets. There is a big difference.”

Peter Job, CEO, Reuters

Market Share, Anyone?

— 240 industries; market-share leader is ROA leader 29% of the time — Profit / ROA leaders: “aggressively weed out customers who generate low returns”

Source: Donald V. Potter, Wall Street Journal

“The $58B hostile bid by Sanofi-Synthelabo for Aventis has been greeted skeptically, as has the news that Novartis may counterbid. Few

investors believe that Big Pharma can compensate for a deficit of new drugs by

getting bigger. Some suspect the converse is true: that size has made them sluggish. … That has led to some thinking the unthinkable: that pharmaceutical companies should leave drug

discovery to biotech companies and focus their efforts on development and marketing.”

—Financial Times/03.2004

Winning the Merger Game Is Possible

--Lots of deals--Little deals

--Friendly deals--Stay close to core competence--Strategy is easy to understand

Source: “The Mega-merger Mouse Trap”/Wall Street Journal/02.17.2004/David Harding & Sam Rovit, Bain & Co./re

Comcast-Disney

TP on Acquisitions

1. Big + Big = Disaster. (Statistically.) (There are exceptions; e.g., Citigroup.)2. Big (GE, Cisco, Omnicom) acquires small/specialist = Good … if you can retain Top Talent.3. Odds on achieving “projected synergies” among Mixed Big “cultures”: 10%.4. Max Scale Advantages are achieved at a smaller size than imagined.5. Attacked by Big, Mediocre Medium marries Mediocre Medium to “bulk up.” Result: Big Mediocrity … or worse.6. Any size—if Great & Focused—can win, locally or globally.7. Increasingly, Alliances deliver more value than mergers —and clearly abet flexibility.

No Wiggle Room!

“Incrementalism is innovation’s worst enemy.”

Nicholas Negroponte

Just Say No …

“I don’t intend to be known as the ‘King of

the Tinkerers.’ ”CEO, large financial services company

“Beware of the tyranny of making Small Changes

to Small Things. Rather, make Big Changes to Big Things.” —Roger Enrico, former Chairman,

PepsiCo

“Perfection is achieved only by institutions on the point of

collapse.”— C. Northcote Parkinson

2A. Yo, Jim . Or:

The Case for …

Technicolor!

“intrepid, unprincipled, reckless, predatory, with

boundless ambition, civilized in externals but

a savage at heart.”

Herman Melville on JPJ: “intrepid, unprincipled,

reckless, predatory, with boundless ambition,

civilized in externals but a savage at heart.” —from Evan

Thomas, John Paul Jones: Sailor, Hero, Father of the American Navy

Huh?

“Humility: The Surprise Factor in Leadership … bosses with Gung-

ho Qualities and Charisma May Be Out of Fashion” —Headline/FT/

re JCollins/10.03

Jim & Tom. Joined at the

hip. Not.

I. Good to GreatII. Built to LastIII. Quiet, Humble Leaders


Good to Great: Fannie Mae … Kroger … Walgreens … Philip

Morris … Pitney Bowes … Abbott … Kimberly-Clark … Wells Fargo

Great Companies … SET THE AGENDA.

(Period.)

AGENDA SETTERS: “Set the Table”/ Pioneers/ Questors/ Adventurers

US Steel … Ford … Macy’s … Sears … Litton Industries … ITT … The Gap … Limited … Wal*Mart … P&G … 3M …

Intel … IBM … Apple … Nokia … Cisco … Dell … MCI … Sun … Oracle …

Microsoft … Enron … Schwab … GE … Southwest … Laker …People Express

… Ogilvy … Chiat/Day … Virgin … eBay … Amazon … Sony … BMW … CNN …


Built to Last v. Built to Flip

“The problem with Built to Last is that it’s a romantic notion. Large companies are

incapable of ongoing innovation, of ongoing flexibility.”

“Increasingly, successful businesses will be ephemeral. They will be built to yield

something of value – and once that value has been exhausted, they will vanish.”

Fast Company

Warren Bennis & Patricia Ward Biederman/

Organizing Genius: Great Groups Don’t

Last Very Long!

“The difficulties … arise from the inherent conflict between the need to control existing operations and the need to create the kind of environment that will permit new ideas to flourish—and old ones to die a

timely death. … We believe that most corporations will find it impossible to

match or outperform the market without abandoning the assumption of continuity. … The current apocalypse—the transition from a state of continuity to state of discontinuity—has the same suddenness [as the trauma that beset civilization in

1000 A.D.]”

Richard Foster & Sarah Kaplan, “Creative Destruction” (The McKinsey Quarterly)

“The corporation as we know it, which is now 120 years old, is

not likely to survive the next 25 years. Legally and

financially, yes, but not structurally and economically.”

Peter Drucker, Business 2.0


Huh?

“Quiet, workmanlike, stoic leaders bring about the big

transformations.”--JC

Huh?

“Humility: The Surprise Factor in Leadership … bosses with Gung-

ho Qualities and Charisma May Be Out of Fashion” —Headline/FT/

re JCollins/10.03 (TP: scribble: “Nelson, Wellington, Montgomery, Disraeli, Churchill, Thatcher”)

WellingtonNelsonDisraeliChurchill

MontgomeryThatcher

“Humble” Pastels?

T. Paine/P. Henry/A. Hamilton/T. Jefferson/B. FranklinA. Lincoln/U.S. Grant/W.T. Sherman

TR/FDR/LBJ/RR/JFKPatton/Monty/Halsey

M.L. King/C. de Gaulle/M. Gandhi/W. ChurchillPicasso/Mozart/Copernicus/Newton/Einstein/Djarassi/Watson

H. Clinton/G. Steinem/I. Gandhi/G. Meir/M. Thatcher E. Shockley/A. Grove/J. Welch/L. Gerstner/L. Ellison/B. Gates/

S. Jobs/S. McNealy/T. Turner/R. Murdoch/W. Wriston A. Carnegie/J.P. Morgan/H. Ford/S. Honda/J.D. Rockefeller/

T.A. Edison Rummy/Norm/Henry/Wolfie

Elizabeth Cady Stanton/Susan B. Anthony/Martha Cary Thomas/Carrie Chapman Catt/Alice Paul/Anna Elizabeth

Dickinson/Arabella Babb Mansfield/Margaret Sanger

“You can’t behave in a calm, rational manner. You’ve got to

be out there on the lunatic fringe.” — Jack Welch,

on GE’s quality program

“Roosevelt’s duplicity, Churchill’s self-absorption” … “We are all

worms. But I do believe that I am a glow-worm.” (WSC) … “Imperial

and bold” [WSC and TR] … “arrogance and instability” … “rough, sarcastic, bullying”

Source: Jon Meacham, Franklin and Winston, et al.

“a vainglorious self-promoter spoiling for

a fight” —Arthur Koestler on Galileo

“In my experience, all successful

commanders are prima donnas, and must be so

treated.” —George S. Patton

Audie Murphy was the most decorated soldier in WW2.

He won every medal we had to offer, plus 5 presented by Belgium and France. There was one common medal he

never won …

… the Good Conduct medal.

Jim Collins vs. Michael Maccoby

“quiet, workmanlike, stoic”vs.

“larger-than-life leaders”/ “egoists, charmers, risk-takers with big

visions”: Carnegie, Rockefeller, Edison, Ford, Welch, Jobs, Gates

“In Tom’s world it’s always better to try a

swan dive and deliver a

colossal belly flop than to step timidly off the

board while holding your nose.” —Fast Company /October2003

The Re-imagineer’s Credo … or, Pity the Poor Brown*

Technicolor Times demand …Technicolor Leaders and Boards who recruit …

Technicolor People who are sent on …Technicolor Quests to execute …

Technicolor (WOW!) Projects in partnership with …Technicolor Customers and …

Technicolor Suppliers all of whom are in pursuit of …Technicolor Goals and Aspirations fit for …

Technicolor Times.

*WSC

“When it comes to transformative technologies, overoptimistic investors are actually working for the common good—even if they don’t know it. We can be

glad that investors financed the construction of thousands of miles of track in the middle of the

nineteenth century, despite the fact that most of them dropped a bundle doing it. The same goes for over-

optimistic investors who poured money into semiconductors thirty years ago, financed undersea

fiber-optic cables in the late nineties, and now are poised to lose their shirts in the coming nanobubble. In

the dreams of avarice lie the seeds of progress.”—james Surowiecki/New Yorker/03.2004

“In Italy for 30 years under the Borgias they had warfare, terror, murder,

bloodshed—and produced Michelangelo, da Vinci and the

Renaissance. In Switzerland they had brotherly love, 500 years of democracy and peace, and what did they produce

—the cuckoo clock.”

Orson Welles, as Harry Lime, in The Third Man

II. NEW BUSINESS. NEW TECH.

3. IS/ IT/ Web:“On the Bus” or “Off the Bus.”

100 square feet

“Invisible Supplier Has Penney’s Shirts All

Buttoned Up: From Hong Kong, It Tracks Sales,

Restocks Shelves, Ships Right to the Store.” —Headline, Wall

Street Journal (09.11.03)

“Our entire facility is digital. No paper, no film, no medical records. Nothing. And it’s all integrated—from the lab to X-ray to records to physician order entry. Patients don’t have to wait for anything. The information from the physician’s office is

in registration and vice versa. The referring physician is immediately sent an email telling him his patient has shown up. … It’s wireless in-house. We have 800 notebook computers that are wireless. Physicians can walk around with a computer that’s

pre-programmed. If the physician wants, we’ll go out and wire their house so they can sit on the couch and connect to the

network. They can review a chart from 100 miles away.” —David Veillette, CEO, Indiana Heart Hospital (HealthLeaders/12.2002)

“MIT Everywhere: EVERY LECTURE, EVERY QUIZ, ALL

ONLINE, FOR FREE. MEET THE GLOBAL GEEKS GETTING AN MIT

EDUCATION, OPEN SOURCE-STYLE.” —Headline/Wired/09.03

“Dawn Meyerreicks, CTO of the Defense Information Systems Agency, made one of the most fateful military calls of the 21st century. After 9/11 … her office

quickly leased all the available transponders covering Central Asia. The implications should change everything about U.S. military thinking in the

years ahead.

“The U.S. Air Force had kicked off its fight against the Taliban with an ineffective bombing campaign, and Washington was anguishing over whether to send in a few Army divisions. Donald Rumsfeld told Gen. Tommy Franks to

give the initiative to 250 Special Forces already on the ground. They used satellite phones, Predator surveillance drones, and GPS- and laser-based

targeting systems to make the air strikes brutally effective.

“In effect, they ‘Napsterized’ the battlefield by cutting out the middlemen (much of the military’s command and control) and working directly with the

real players. … The data came in so fast that HQ revised operating procedures to allow intelligence analysts and attack planners to work directly

together. Their favorite tool, incidentally, was instant messaging over a secure network.”—Ned Desmond/“Broadband’s New Killer App”/Business

2.0/ OCT2002

“The mechanical speed of combat vehicles has not

increased since Rommel’s day, so the difference is all in the

operational speed, faster communications and faster

decisions.” —Edward Luttwak, on the unprecedented pace of the move toward Baghdad

e-piphany

epicurious.com

“flash mobs” (!)

“Ebusiness is about rebuilding the organization from the

ground up. Most companies today are not built to exploit the Internet.

Their business processes, their approvals, their hierarchies, the

number of people they employ … all of that is wrong for running an

ebusiness.”

Ray Lane, Kleiner Perkins

Case: CRM

Amen!

“The Age of the

Never Satisfied Customer”

Regis McKenna

“CRM has, almost universally, failed

to live up to expectations.”

Butler Group (UK)

No! No! No! FT: “The aim [of CRM] is to make customers feel as they did in the pre-

electronic age when service was more personal.”

CGE&Y (Paul Cole): “Pleasant

Transaction” vs. “Systemic Opportunity.” “Better job

of what we do today” vs. “Re-think overall

enterprise strategy.”

Here We Go Again: Except It’s Real This Time!

Bank online: 24.3M (10.2002); 2X Y2000.

Wells Fargo: 1/3rd; 3.3M; 50% lower

attrition rate; 50% higher growth in balances than off-line; more likely to cross-purchase; “happier and stay

with the bank much longer.”

Source: The Wall Street Journal/10.21.2002

IS/IT is strategy!

5% F500 have CIO on Board: “While some of the world’s most admired companies—

Tesco, Wal*Mart—are transforming the business landscape by including

technology experts on their boards, the vast majority are missing out on ways to boost productivity, competitiveness and

shareholder value.”

Source: Burson-Marsteller

4. The White Collar

Revolution.

Steel: 75,000,000 tons in ’82 to 102,000,000 tons in ’02. 289,000 steelworkers

in ’82 to 74,000 steelworkers in ’02.

Source: Fortune/11.24.03

E.g. …

Jeff Immelt: 75% of “admin, back room, finance” “digitalized” in

3 years.

Source: BW (01.28.02)

“A bureaucrat is an expensive

microchip.”Dan Sullivan, consultant and

executive coach

Deep Blue Redux*: 2,240 EKGs … 1,120 heart attacks.

Hans Ohlin (50 yr old chief of coronary care, Univ of

Lund/SW) : 620. Lars Edenbrandt’s

software: 738.

*Only this time it matters!

“Organizations will still be critically important in the world,

but as ‘organizers,’ not ‘employers’!” — Charles Handy

“Don’t own nothin’ if you can help it. If you can, rent your

shoes.”F.G.

“P&G Hires Out Employee Services to IBM” —Burlington Free Press/09.10.03/

on IBM’s 10-year, $400M contract with P&G (P&G farmed out IT to HP in May, Facilities to

Jones Lang LaSalle in June)

Ford: “Vehicle brand owner” (“design, engineer, and

market, but not actually make”)

Source: The Company, John Micklethwait & Adrian Wooldridge

III. NEW BUSINESS. NEW

VALUE PROPOSITION.

5. The “PSF Solution”:

The Professional Service Firm Model.

Sarah: “ Daddy, what do you do?”

Daddy: “I’m a ‘cost center.’ ”

So what will be the Basic Building

Block of the New Org?

Every job done in W.C.W. is

also done “outside”

…for profit!

Answer: PSF![Professional Service Firm]

Department Head

to …

Managing Partner, HR [IS, etc.] Inc.

TP to HRMAC: You are the …

Rock Stars of the Age of

Talent!

DD$21M

Dept. Head I = Sports G.M.

Dept. Head II = V.C.

eHR*/PCC***All HR on the Web

**Productivity Consulting Center

Source: E-HR: A Walk through a 21st Century HR Department, John Sullivan, IHRIM

Model PSF …

(1) Translate ALL departmental activities into discrete W.W.P.F. “Products.”(2) 100% go on the Web.

(3) Non-awesome are outsourced (75%??).

(4) Remaining “Centers of Excellence” are retained & leveraged to the hilt!

“Typically in a mortgage company or financial services company, ‘risk

management’ is an overhead, not a revenue

center. We’ve become more than that.

We pay for ourselves, and we actually make money for the company.”—Frank Eichorn,

Director of Credit Risk Data Management Group, Wells Fargo Home Mortgage (Source: sas.com)

6. The Heart of the Value

Added Revolution: PSFs Unbound/ The

“Solutions Imperative.”

Base Case: The Sameness Trap

“While everything may

be better, it is also increasingly the same.”

Paul Goldberger on retail, “The Sameness of Things,” The New York Times

“Customers will try ‘low cost

providers’ … because the Majors have not

given them any clear reason not to.”

Leading Insurance Industry Analyst

“When we did it ‘right’ it was still pretty ordinary.”

Barry Gibbons on “Nightmare No. 1”

Fight ’til Death!

“I thought, ‘What a dreadful mission I have in life.’ I’d love to get six-thousand restaurants up to

spec, but when I do it’s ‘Ho-hum.’ It’s bugged me ever since. It’s one of the great paradoxes of

modern business. We all know distinction is key, and yet in the last twenty years we have created a plethora of ho-hum products and services. Just

go fly in an airplane. It could be such an enlightening experience. Ho-hum. We swim in an

ocean of ho-hum, and I’m going to fight it. I’m going to die fighting it.”

— Barry Gibbons

“The ‘surplus society’ has a surplus of

similar companies, employing

similar people, with similar educational backgrounds, coming up

with similar ideas, producing

similar things, with similar prices

and similar quality.”

Kjell Nordström and Jonas Ridderstråle, Funky Business

“Companies have defined so much ‘best practice’

that they are now more or less identical.”

Jesper Kunde, Unique Now ... or Never

“We make over three new product announcements a

day. Can you remember

them? Our customers can’t!”Carly Fiorina

09.11.2000: HP bids

$18,000,000,000for

PricewaterhouseCoopersconsulting business!

“These days, building the best server isn’t enough. That’s the

price of entry.”Ann Livermore, Hewlett-Packard

Gerstner’s IBM: Systems Integrator of

choice. Global Services:

$35B. Pledge/’99: Business Partner Charter. 72 strategic partners,

aim for 200. Drop many in-house

programs/products. (BW/12.01).

“Customer Satisfaction” to “Customer Success”

“We’re getting better at [Six Sigma] every day. But we really

need to think about the customer’s profitability. Are customers’

bottom lines really benefiting from what we provide them?”

Bob Nardelli, GE Power Systems

Keep In Mind: Customer

Satisfaction versus

Customer

Success

E.g. …

UTC/Otis + Carrier: boxes to “integrated building systems”

Is There a There There: The Ericsson Case

1. 50+% Mfg to Solectron/Flextronics2. Substantial R&D to India3. Division for licensing technology4. JV with Sony on “crown jewel” handsets5. Net: “a wireless specialist that depends on services more than manufacturing, on knowledge more than metal”

Source: BW/11.04.02

Flextronics

--$14B; 100K employees; 60% p.a. growth (’93-’00)

-- “contract mfg” to EMS/Electronics Manufacturing Services (design, mfg, logistics,

repair); “total package of outsourcing solutions” (Pamela Gordon, Technology Forecasters)

-- “The future of manufacturing isn’t just in making things but adding value” (3,500 design

engineers)

Source: Asia Inc./02.2004

“UPS wants to take over the sweet spot in the endless loop

of goods, information and capital that all the packages

[it moves] represent.”ecompany.com/06.01 (E.g., UPS Logistics

manages the logistics of 4.5M Ford vehicles, from 21 mfg. sites to 6,000 NA dealers)

“SCS”/Supply Chain Solutions: 750 locations;

$2.5B; fastest growing division; 19 acquisitions,

including a bank

Source: Fast Company/02.04

“No longer are we only an insurance provider. Today,

we also offer our customers the products and services that help them

achieve their dreams, whether it’s financial security, buying a car, paying

for home repairs, or even taking a dream vacation.”—Martin Feinstein, CEO,

Farmers Group

“ ‘Architecture’ is becoming a commodity.

Winners will be ‘Turnkey Facilities Management’

providers.”SMPS Exec

Omnicom: 60% (of

$7B) from marketing services

And the Winners Are …

Televisions –12%Cable TV service +5%

Toys -10%Child care +5%

Photo equipment -7%Photographer’s fees +3%

Sports Equipment -2%Admission to sporting event +3%

New car -2%Car repair +3%

Dishes & flatware -1%Eating out +2%

Gardening supplies -0.1%Gardening services +2%

Source: WSJ/05.16.03

IBM/Q3/10.15.03/Rev: +5%

Services/Consulting: +11%Software: +5%Hardware: -5%

PCs: -2%Technology/Chips: -33%

IV. NEW BUSINESS. NEW

BRAND.

7. A World of Scintillating

“Experiences.”

“Experiences are as distinct from services as services are from

goods.”Joseph Pine & James Gilmore, The Experience Economy:

Work Is Theatre & Every Business a Stage

“Club Med is more than just a ‘resort’; it’s a means of rediscovering oneself, of inventing an

entirely new ‘me.’ ”

Source: Jean-Marie Dru, Disruption

“The [Starbucks] Fix” Is on …

“We have identified a ‘third place.’ And I really believe that sets us apart. The third place is

that place that’s not work or home. It’s the place our

customers come for refuge.”Nancy Orsolini, District Manager

“Guinness as a brand is all about community.

It’s about bringing people together and sharing

stories.”—Ralph Ardill, Imagination, in re Guinness Storehouse

Experience: “Rebel Lifestyle!”

“What we sell is the ability for a 43-year-old accountant to dress in black leather, ride

through small towns and have people be afraid of him.”

Harley exec, quoted in Results-Based Leadership

WHAT CAN BROWN DO FOR YOU?

Bob Lutz: “I see us as being in the art business. Art,

entertainment and mobile sculpture, which,

coincidentally, also happens to provide transportation.”

Source: NYT 10.19.01

“Lexus sells its cars as containers for our

sound systems. It’s marvelous.”—Sidney Harman/

Harman International

Duet … Whirlpool … “washing machine” to “fabric care system” … white goods: “a sea of

undifferentiated boxes” … $400 to $1,300 … “the Ferrari of washing machines” …

consumer: “They are our little mechanical buddies. They have personality. When they are

running efficiently, our lives are running efficiently. They are part of my family.” …

“machine as aesthetic showpiece” … “laundry room” to “family studio” / “designer laundry

room” (complements Sub-Zero refrigerator and home-theater center)

Source: New York Times Magazine/01.11.2004

From “Service’ to “Cause”

7X. 730A-800P. F12A.*

*Plus: WOW Department’” “Kill a Stupid Rule” contests, etc. 2001R: 34%; P: 29%; ’90-’00: 2,048%. Commerce

Bank/NJ ($10B). Source: FC05.02.

“Car designers need to create a story. Every car provides an

opportunity to create an adventure. …“The Prowler makes you smile. Why? Because it’s focused. It has a plot, a

reason for being, a passion.”

Freeman Thomas, co-designer VW Beetle; designer Audi TT

Hmmmm(?): “Only” Words …

StoryAdventure

Smile Focus

PlotPassion

Experience …

Cirque du Soleil

DO YOU MEASURE UP?*

*If not, why not?

“Most executives have no idea how to add value to a market in the metaphysical

world. But that is what the market will cry out for in the future. There is no lack of ‘physical’ products to

choose between.”

Jesper Kunde, Unique Now ... or Never [on the excellence of Nokia, Nike, Lego, Virgin et al.]

Extraction & Goods: Male dominance

Services & Experiences: Female

dominance

“Women don’t buy

brands. They join them.”

EVEolution

The “Experience Ladder”

Experiences Services

Goods Raw Materials

<TGWvs.

>TGR

8. Experiences+: Embracing the

“Dream Business.”

DREAM: “A dream is a complete moment in the life of a client.

Important experiences that tempt the client to commit substantial resources. The essence of the desires of the consumer. The

opportunity to help clients become what they want to be.” —Gian Luigi

Longinotti-Buitoni

The marketing of Dreams (Dreamketing)

Dreamketing: Touching the clients’ dreams.

Dreamketing: The art of telling stories and entertaining.

Dreamketing: Promote the dream, not the product.

Dreamketing: Build the brand around the main dream.

Dreamketing: Build the “buzz,” the “hype,” the “cult.”

Source: Gian Luigi Longinotti-Buitoni

Common Products “Dream” Products

Maxwell House StarbucksBVD Victoria’s SecretPayless FerragamoHyundai FerrariSuzuki Harley-DavidsonAtlantic City AcapulcoNew Jersey CaliforniaCarter KennedyConners PeleCNN Millionaire


Building the Creative Organization

Choose a creator: The cultural leader who gives the company an aesthetic point of view.Hire eclectically: Hire collaborators with different cultures and past histories in order to balance rigor with emotion.Prepare vertically: Develop a rigorous understanding of the product and the client.Develop horizontally: Promote curiosity in unrelated disciplines.Lead emotionally: Engender passionate dedication through vision and freedom.Build for the long haul: Creativity requires a lifetime commitment.


(Revised) Experience Ladder

Dreams Come True Awesome Experiences

SolutionsServicesGoods

Raw Materials

“The sun is setting on the Information Society—even before we have fully adjusted to its demands as individuals and as

companies. We have lived as hunters and as farmers, we have worked in factories and now we live in an information-based society whose icon is the computer. We stand facing the fifth kind of society: the Dream Society. … The Dream Society is emerging this very instant—the shape of the future is visible today. Right now is the time for decisions—before the major

portion of consumer purchases are made for emotional, nonmaterialistic reasons. Future products will have to appeal to our hearts, not to our heads. Now is the time to add emotional

value to products and services.” —Rolf Jensen/The Dream Society:How the Coming Shift from Information to Imagination Will Transform Your Business

“In Denmark, eggs from free-range hens have conquered over 50 percent of the market. Consumers do not want hens to live their lives in small, confining cages. They are willing to pay 15 percent to 20 percent more for the story about animal ethics. This is classic Dream Society logic. Both kind of eggs are similar in

quality, but consumers prefer eggs with the better story. After we debated the issue and stockpiled 50

other examples, the conclusion became evident: Stories and tales speak directly to the heart rather than the brain. After a century where society was marked by

science and rationalism, the stories and values are returning to the scene.” —Rolf Jensen/The Dream Society: How the Coming Shift from Information to Imagination Will Transform Your Business

“Person 1 is the rational, planning being, and Person 2 is the emotional and story-buying

entity. The last century disowned and repressed Person 2—a rejection that is not surprising in a technological era. Now Person 2 is back in town—in the shops, on the Internet, in the companies,

in politics, in economics, even science.” —Rolf Jensen/The Dream Society: How the Coming Shift from Information to

Imagination Will Transform Your Business

Six Market Profiles

1. Adventures for Sale2. The Market for Togetherness, Friendship and Love3. The Market for Care4. The Who-Am-I Market5. The Market for Peace of Mind6. The Market for Convictions

Rolf Jensen/The Dream Society: How the Coming Shift from Information to Imagination Will Transform Your Business

New Market Realities

Selling Dreams: How to Make Any Product Irresistible, Gian Luigi Longinotti-Buitoni

The Dream Society: How the Coming Shift from Information to Imagination Will Transform Your

Business, Rolf Jensen

Trading Up: The New American Luxury, Michael Silverstein & Neil Fiske

15 “Leading” Biz Schools

Design/Core: 0Design/Elective: 1Creativity/Core: 0

Creativity/Elective: 4Innovation/Core: 0

Innovation/Elective: 6

Source: DMI/Summer 2002

9. “It” all adds up

to … THE BRAND.

The Heart of Branding …

“WHO ARE WE?”

“WHAT’S OUR

STORY?”

“We are in the twilight of a society based on data. As information and intelligence become the domain of computers, society will place more value on the one human ability that cannot be automated: emotion.

Imagination, myth, ritual - the language of emotion - will affect everything from our purchasing decisions

to how we work with others. Companies will thrive on the basis of their stories and myths. Companies will need to understand

that their products are less important than their stories.”

Rolf Jensen, Copenhagen Institute for Future Studies

“Apple opposes, IBM solves, Nike exhorts, Virgin enlightens,

Sony dreams, Benetton

protests. … Brands are not nouns but verbs.”

Source: Jean-Marie Dru, Disruption

“EXACTLY HOW ARE WE

DRAMATICALLY DIFFERENT?”

“A great company is defined by the

fact that it is not compared

to its peers.”Phil Purcell, Morgan Stanley

Brand = You Must Care!

“Success means never letting the competition

define you. Instead you have to define yourself based on a point of view you care deeply

about.” Tom Chappell, Tom’s of Maine

“WHY DOES IT MATTER TO

THE CLIENT?”

“EXACTLY HOW DO I PASSIONATELY CONVEY THAT

DRAMATIC DIFFERENCE TO THE

CLIENT ?”

Branding: Is-Is Not “Table”

TNT is not: TNT is: TNT is not:

Juvenile Contemporary Old-fashioned

Mindless Meaningful Elitist

Predictable Suspenseful Dull

Frivolous Exciting Slow

Superficial Powerful Self-important

Message …

Is Not >> Is

Rules of “Radical Marketing”

Love + Respect Your Customers!Hire only Passionate Missionaries!Create a Community of Customers!

Celebrate Craziness!Be insanely True to the Brand!

Sam Hill & Glenn Rifkin, Radical Marketing (e.g., Harley, Virgin, The Dead, HBS, NBA)

V. NEW BUSINESS.

NEW MARKETS.

10. Trends Worth Trillion$$$ I:

Women Roar.

?????????

Home Furnishings … 94%Vacations … 92% (Adventure Travel … 70%/ $55B travel equipment)

Houses … 91%D.I.Y. (major “home projects”) … 80%

Consumer Electronics … 51% (66% home computers)

Cars … 68% (90%)All consumer purchases … 83%

Bank Account … 89%Household investment decisions … 67%Small business loans/biz starts … 70%

Health Care … 80%

????

80%

Riding Lawnmowers

2/3rds working women/50+% working wives > 50%

80% checks61% bills

53% stock (mutual fund boom)

43% > $500K95% financial decisions/

29% single handed

1970-1998

Men’s median income: +0.6%Women’s median income: + 63%

Source: Martha Barletta, Marketing to Women

$5+T > Japan

10M/28M/$3.6T > Germany

Business Purchasing Power

Purchasing mgrs. & agents: 51%HR: >>50%

Admin officers: >50%


Women-owned Bus.

U.S. employees > F500 employees worldwide


91% women: ADVERTISERS DON’T

UNDERSTAND US. (58% “ANNOYED.”)

Source: Greenfield Online for Arnold’s Women’s Insight Team (Martha Barletta, Marketing to Women)

Carol Gilligan/ In a Different Voice

Men: Get away from authority, familyWomen: Connect

Men: Self-orientedWomen: Other-oriented

Men: RightsWomen: Responsibilities

FemaleThink/ Popcorn

“Men and women don’t think the same way, don’t communicate the same

way, don’t buy for the same reasons.”

“He simply wants the transaction to take place. She’s interested in

creating a relationship. Every place women go, they make

connections.”

“Men seem like loose cannons. Men always move faster through a store’s

aisles. Men spend less time looking. They usually don’t like asking where things are.

You’ll see a man move impatiently through a store to the section he wants,

pick something up, and then, almost abruptly he’s ready to buy. For a

man, ignoring the price tag is almost a sign of virility.”

Paco Underhill, Why We Buy* (*Buy this book!)

How Many Gigs You Got, Man?

“Hard to believe … Different criteria”

“Every research study we’ve done indicates that women really care about the relationship with their

vendor.”

Robin Sternbergh/ IBM

Women's View of Male Salespeople

Technically knowledgeable; assertive; get to the point; pushy;

condescending; insensitive to women’s needs.

Source: Judith Tingley, How to Sell to the Opposite Sex (Martha Barletta, Marketing to Women)

Read This: Barbara & Allan Pease’s

Why Men Don’t Listen & Women Can’t Read Maps

“Resting” State: 30%, 90%: “A woman knows her children’s

friends, hopes, dreams, romances, secret fears, what they are

thinking, how they are feeling. Men are vaguely aware of some short people also living in the house.”

Barbara & Allan Pease, Why Men Don’t Listen & Women Can’t Read Maps

“As a hunter, a man needed vision that would allow him to zero in on targets in the distance … whereas a woman needed eyes

to allow a wide arc of vision so that she could monitor any predators sneaking up on the nest. This is why modern men can find their way effortlessly to a distant pub,

but can never find things in fridges, cupboards or drawers.”


“Female hearing advantage contributes significantly to what is

called ‘women’s intuition’ and is one of the reasons why a woman can read between the lines of what people say. Men, however, shouldn’t despair.

They are excellent at imitating animal sounds.”


Senses

Vision: Men, focused; Women, peripheral.

Hearing: Women’s discomfort level I/2 men’s.

Smell: Women >> Men.Touch: Most sensitive man <

Least sensitive women.


Sensitivity to differences: Twice as many card stacks.

More “contextual,” “holistic.”

“People powered”: Age 3 days, baby girls 2X eye contact.


“When a woman is upset, she talks emotionally to her friends; but an upset man rebuilds a motor or

fixes a leaking tap.”Barbara & Allan Pease, Why Men Don’t Listen &

Women Can’t Read Maps

“Women speak and hear a language of connection and intimacy, and men

speak and hear a language of status and independence. Men communicate to obtain information, establish their

status, and show independence. Women communicate to create

relationships, encourage interaction, and exchange feelings.”

Judy Rosener, America’s Competitive Secret

“The Hollywood scripts that men write tend to be direct and

linear, while women’s compositions have many

conflicts, many climaxes, and many endings.”

Helen Fisher, The First Sex: The Natural Talents of Women and How They Are

Changing the World

“Women are more comfortable talking or

thinking about people and relationships, while men

prefer to contemplate things.” —research reported in the New York

Times (08.10.2003)

Editorial/Men: Tables, rankings.*

Editorial/Women: Narratives that cohere.*

*Redwood (UK)

Initiate Purchase

Men: Study “facts & features.”

Women: Ask lots of people for input.


Read This Book …

EVEolution: The Eight Truths of Marketing to Women

Faith Popcorn & Lys Marigold

EVEolution: Truth No. 1

Connecting Your Female Consumers to Each

Other Connects Them to Your Brand

“The ‘Connection Proclivity’ in women starts early. When asked,

‘How was school today?’ a girl usually tells her mother every

detail of what happened, while a boy might grunt, ‘Fine.’ ”

EVEolution

“Women don’t buy

brands. They join them.”

EVEolution

Purchasing Patterns

Women: Harder to convince; more loyal once convinced.

Men: Snap decision; fickle.


2.6 vs. 21

“War has broken out over your home-improvement dollar, and Lowe’s has

superpower Home Depot on the defensive. It’s not-so-

secret ploy: Lure women.” —Forbes.com

“Volvo Teams Up to Build What Women Want:

Concept Car Goes for Great Storage, Easy

Maintenance” —headline/USA Today/12.16.2003/140-person team;80%

women

Not!“Year of the

Woman”

Enterprise Reinvention!

RecruitingHiring/Rewarding/Promoting

Structure Processes

MeasurementStrategyCulture Vision

Leadership

THE BRAND ITSELF!

“Honey, are you sure you have

the kind of money it takes to

be looking at a car like this?”

Psssst! Wanna see my “porn” collection?

Ad from Furniture /Today (04.01):“MEET WITH THE EXPERTS!: How

Retailing’s Most Successful Stay that Way”

Presenting Experts: M = 16;

F = ?? (94% = 272)

0

“Customer is King”: 4,440

“Customer is Queen”: 29

Source: Steve Farber/Google search/04.2002

F.Y.I.

“Women Beat Men at Art of Investing”

Source: Miami Herald, reporting on a study by Profs. Terrance Odean and Brad Barber, UC Davis (Cause: Guys are “in and out” of

stocks more often; women choose carefully and hold on for the long term)

Investment Club Returns

Women-only clubs 1997 … 17.9%Mixed … 17.3%

Men-only … 15.6%

Source: National Assoc. Investors

Value Line: Top State* Investment Clubs 2000

8 … All male19 … Coed

22 … All FEMALE

* VT & Maine not included; D.C. included

1. Men and women are different.2. Very different.3. VERY, VERY DIFFERENT.4. Women & Men have a-b-s-o-l-u-t-e-l-y nothing in common.5. Women buy lotsa stuff.6. WOMEN BUY A-L-L THE STUFF.7. Women’s Market = Opportunity No. 1.8. Men are (STILL) in charge.9. MEN ARE … TOTALLY, HOPELESSLY CLUELESS ABOUT WOMEN.10. Women’s Market = Opportunity No. 1.

“And even if they manage to get the age thing right, [Marti] Barletta says companies still tend to screw up in fairly predictable ways when they add women to the equation. Too often, their first impulse is to paint the

brand pink, lavishing their ads with flowers and bows, or, conversely, pandering with images of women

warriors and other cheesy clichés. In other cases they use language intended to be empathetic that come

across instead as borderline offensive. ‘One bank took out an ad saying, We recognize women’s special

needs,’ says Barletta. ‘No offense, but doesn’t that sound like the Special Olympics?’ ” —Fast Company/03.04

11. Trends Worth Trillion$$$ II: Boomer

Bonanza/ Godzilla Geezer.

Subject: Marketers & Stupidity

“It’s 18-44, stupid!”

Subject: Marketers & Stupidity

Or is it: “18-44 is stupid,

stupid!”

2000-2010 Stats

18-44: -1%

55+: +21%(55-64: +47%)

44-65: “New Consumer Majority” *

*45% larger than 18-43; 60% larger by 2010Source: Ageless Marketing, David Wolfe & Robert Snyder

“The New Consumer Majority is the only adult

market with realistic prospects for significant

sales growth in dozens of product lines for thousands of companies.” —David Wolfe & Robert

Snyder, Ageless Marketing

“Baby-boomer Women: The Sweetest

of Sweet Spots for Marketers” —David Wolfe and Robert

Snyder, Ageless Marketing

“It’s like a tsunami coming at you. You know

the tidal wave is going to hit, and it’s a question

of whether we’ll be ready.” —Ed Schneider, Professor of

Gerontology, USC

Aging/“Elderly”

$$$$$$$$$$$$“I’m in charge!”

“NOT ACTING THEIR AGE: As Baby Boomers

Zoom into Retirement, Will America Ever Be the

Same?”USN&WR Cover/06.01

“Sixty Is the New Thirty”

—Cover/AARP/11.03

50+

$7T wealth (70%)/$2T annual income50% all discretionary spending

79% own homes/40M credit card users41% new cars/48% luxury cars

$610B healthcare spending/74% prescription drugs

5% of advertising targets

Ken Dychtwald, Age Power: How the 21st Century Will Be Ruled by the New Old

“Advertisers pay more to reach the kid because they think that once someone hits

middle age he’s too set in his ways to be

susceptible to advertising. … In fact, this notion of impressionable kids

and hidebound geezers is little more than a fairy tale, a Madison

Avenue gloss on Hollywood’s cult of youth.”—James Surowiecki (The New

Yorker/04.01.2002)

Read This!

Carol Morgan & Doran Levy,

Marketing to the Mindset of Boomers

and Their Elders

“Marketers attempts at reaching those over 50 have

been miserably unsuccessful. No market’s motivations and needs are so poorly understood.”—Peter

Francese, founding publisher, American Demographics

“Focused on assessing the marketplace based on lifetime

value (LTV), marketers may dismiss the mature market as

headed to its grave. The reality is that at 60 a person in the U.S. may enjoy 20 or 30 years of life.” —Carol

Morgan & Doran Levy, Marketing to the Mindset of Boomers and Their Elders

“While the average American age 12 or older watched at least five

movies per year in a theater, those 40 and older were the most

frequent moviegoers, viewing 12 or more a year.”—Carol Morgan & Doran Levy, Marketing to the Mindset of Boomers and Their Elders

“Women 65 and older spent $14.7 billion on apparel in 1999, almost as much as that spent by 25- to 34-year-

olds. While spending by the older women increased by 12% from the previous year, that of the younger group increased by only 0.1%. But

who in the fashion industry is currently pursuing this market?” —Carol

Morgan & Doran Levy, Marketing to the Mindset of Boomers and Their Elders

Possession Experiences /“Desires for things”/Young adulthood/to 38

Catered Experiences/ “Desires to be served by others”/Middle adulthood

Being Experiences/“Desires for trancendary experiences”/Late

adulthood

Source: David Wolfe and Robert Snyder/Ageless Marketing

“ ‘Age Power’ will rule the 21st century, and we are woefully

unprepared.”Ken Dychtwald, Age Power: How the 21st

Century Will Be Ruled by the New Old

No: “Target Marketing”

Yes: “Target

Innovation” & “Target Delivery Systems”

Marketing to Women, Martha Barletta

EVEolution: The Eight Truths of Marketing to Women, Faith Popcorn & Lys Marigold

Ageless Marketing, David Wolfe & Robert Snyder

Marketing to the Mindset of Boomers and Their Elders, Carol Morgan & Doran Levy

Selling Dreams: How to Make Any Product Irresistible, Gian Luigi Longinotti-Buitoni

The Dream Society: How the Coming Shift from Information to Imagination Will Transform Your Business, Rolf Jensen

Trading Up: The New American Luxury, Michael Silverstein & Neil Fiske

VII. NEW BUSINESS. NEW

YOU.

12. Re-inventing the Individual: Welcome

to a Brand You World

“If there is nothing very special about

your work, no matter how hard you apply yourself, you won’t get noticed, and that

increasingly means you won’t get paid much either.”

Michael Goldhaber, Wired

TIM MONICH: “the man Hollywood turns to for

the right accent”

Source: Boston Globe/01.25.2004

Thriving in 24/7 (Sally Helgesen)

START AT THE CORE. Nimbleness only possible if we “locate our inner voice,” take regular inventory of

where we are.

LEARN TO ZIGZAG. Think “gigs.” Think lifelong learning. Forget “old loyalty.” Work on optimism.

CREATE OUR OWN WORK. Articulate your value. Integrate your passions. I.D. your market. Run your

own business.

WEAVE A STRONG WEB OF INCLUSION. Build your own support network. Master the art of “looking

people up.”

“You are the storyteller of your own life, and you

can create your own legend or not.”

Isabel Allende

The Rule of Positioning

“If you can’t describe your position in eight

words or less, you don’t have a position.”

— Jay Levinson and Seth Godin, Get What You Deserve!

“My ancestors were printers in Amsterdam from 1510 or so until

1750, and during that entire time they didn’t have to learn anything

new.”Peter Drucker, Business 2.0 (08.22.00)

“Knowledge becomes obsolete incredibly fast. The

continuing professional education of adults is the

No. 1 industry in the next 30 years … mostly on line.”

Peter Drucker,Business 2.0 (22August2000)

26.3

3 Weeks in May

“Training” & Prep: 187“Work”: 41

(“Other”: 17)

1% vs.

367%

Divas do it. Violinists do it. Sprinters do it. Golfers do it.

Pilots do it. Soldiers do it. Surgeons do it. Cops do it.

Astronauts do it. Why don’t businesspeople do it?

Prep: 1 hour per 1 minute (WSC) “Forget ‘practice makes perfect.’

Substitute ‘perfect practice makes perfect.’ ” (TT) “Major difference between ‘best’ and ‘average’?

‘Best’ get as much pleasure from practice as performance.” —Ben Zander

Edward Jones’ Training Machine*

146 hours/employee/yearNew hires: 4X avg.

3.8% of payroll

* #1, “The 100 Best Companies To Work For”/Fortune/01.2003

13. Boss Job One:

The Talent Obsession.

“When land was the scarce resource, nations battled

over it. The same is happening now for talented people.”

Stan Davis & Christopher Meyer, futureWEALTH

Age of AgricultureIndustrial Age

Age of Information IntensificationAge of Creation Intensification

Source: Murikami Teruyasu, Nomura Research Institute

Brand = Talent.

Talent!

Tina Brown: “The first thing to do is to hire enough

talent that a critical mass of excitement starts to

grow.”Source: Business2.0/12.2002-01.2003

The Talent Ten

1. Obsession

P.O.T.* = All Consuming

*Pursuit of Talent

Model 25/8/53

Sports Franchise GM

“In most companies, the Talent Review Process is a farce. At GE, Jack Welch and his two top HR people visit each division

for a day. They review the top 20 to 50 people by name. They talk about Talent Pool strengthening issues. The Talent

Review Process is a contact sport at GE; it has the intensity and the importance of the budget process at most companies.”—Ed

Michaels

“The leaders of Great Groups love talent and know where to find it. They revel in

the talent of others.”Warren Bennis & Patricia Ward Biederman,

Organizing Genius

PARC’s Bob Taylor:

“Connoisseur of Talent”

Les Wexner: From sweaters to people!

Talent (Not) on His Mind

Norman Pearlstine, Editor-in-Chief, Time Inc., asked a magazine’s managing editor to name 10 people outside Time that the

magazine should pursue: “He said, I can’t think of any.’ ”


2. Greatness

Only The Best!

From “1, 2 or you’re out” [JW] to …

“Best Talent in each industry segment to build

best proprietary intangibles” [EM]

Source: Ed Michaels, War for Talent

3. Performance

Up or out!

“We believe companies can increase their market cap 50 percent in 3 years. Steve

Macadam at Georgia-Pacific changed 20 of his 40 box plant managers to put

more talented, higher paid managers in charge. He increased profitability from $25 million to $80 million

in 2 years.”

Ed Michaels, War for Talent

Message: Some people are better than other

people. Some people are a helluva lot better than other

people.

4. Pay

Fork Over!

“Top performing companies are two to four times more likely

than the rest to pay what it takes to prevent losing

top performers.”

Ed Michaels, War for Talent (05.17.00)

5. Youth

Grovel Before the Young!

“Why focus on these late teens and twenty-

somethings? Because they are the first young who are both in a position to change the world, and are actually doing so. … For the first time in history,

children are more comfortable, knowledgeable and literate than their parents about an

innovation central to society. … The Internet has triggered the first industrial revolution in history

to be led by the young.”

The Economist [12/2000]

6. Diversity

Mess Rules!

“Where do good new ideas come from? That’s simple! From

differences. Creativity comes from unlikely juxtapositions.

The best way to maximize differences is to mix ages, cultures and

disciplines.”

Nicholas Negroponte

“Diversity defines the health and wealth of nations in a new

century. Mighty is the mongrel. The hybrid is hip. The impure, the mélange, the adulterated, the

blemished, the rough, the black-and-blue, the mix-and-match – these people are inheriting the earth.

Mixing is the new norm. Mixing trumps isolation. It spawns creativity, nourishes the human spirit, spurs

economic growth and empowers nations.”

G. Pascal Zachary, The Global Me: New Cosmopolitans and the Competitive Edge

CM Prof Richard Florida on

“Creative Capital”: “You cannot get a technologically

innovative place unless it’s open to weirdness,

eccentricity and difference.”


7. Women

Born to Lead!

“AS LEADERS, WOMEN RULE: New Studies find that female managers

outshine their male counterparts in almost

every measure”Title, Special Report, BusinessWeek, 11.20.00

8. Weird

The Cracked Ones Let in the Light!

The Cracked Ones Let in the Light

“Our business needs a massive transfusion of talent, and talent, I believe, is most likely to be found

among non-conformists, dissenters and rebels.”

David Ogilvy

Deviants, Inc. “Deviance tells the story of every mass

market ever created. What starts out weird and dangerous

becomes America’s next big corporate payday. So are you looking for the next mass market idea? It’s out there … way

out there.”

Source: Ryan Matthews & Watts Wacker, Fast Company (03.02)

9. Opportunity

Make It an Adventure!

“H.R.” to “H.E.D.” ???

Human

Enablement

Department

“Firms will not ‘manage the careers’ of their employees. They

will provide opportunities to enable the employee to develop

identity and adaptability and

thus be in charge of his or her own career.”

Tim Hall et al., “The New Protean Career Contract”

Talent Department

People Department

Center for Talent Excellence

Seriously Cool People Who Recruit & Develop Seriously Cool People

Etc.

10. Leading Genius

We are all unique!

Beware Lurking HR Types … One size

NEVER fits all. One size fits one. Period.

100% IMAGINATION!*

The Ritz Cookie Lady

PPSI

*Damn it.

What’s your company’s …

EVP?Employee Value Proposition, per Ed

Michaels et al., The War for Talent;

IBP/Internal Brand Promise per TP

EVP = Challenge, professional growth, respect, satisfaction, opportunity, reward

Source: Ed Michaels et al., The War for Talent

Our Mission

To develop and manage talent;to apply that talent,

throughout the world, for the benefit of clients;to do so in partnership;

to do so with profit.

WPP

Talent’s “Big Two” Rules

GREAT Finance Dept. = GREAT Football Team

DIFFERENCES Among Cello Players = DIFFERENCES

Among Hotel GMs

13A. Meet the New

Boss: Women Rule!

“AS LEADERS, WOMEN RULE: New Studies find that female managers

outshine their male counterparts in almost

every measure”Title, Special Report, BusinessWeek, 11.20.00

Lawrence A. Pfaff & Associates

— 2 Years, 941 mgrs (672M, 269F); 360º feedback — Women: 20 of 20; 15 of 20 with statistical significance (incl. decisiveness, planning, setting stds.) — “Men are not rated significantly higher by any of the raters in any of the areas measured.” (LP)

The New Economy …

Shout goodbye to “command and control”!

Shout goodbye to hierarchy!

Shout goodbye to “knowing one’s place”!

Women’s Strengths Match New Economy Imperatives: Link [rather than rank] workers;

favor interactive-collaborative leadership style [empowerment beats top-down decision making]; sustain fruitful collaborations; comfortable with sharing information; see redistribution of power

as victory, not surrender; favor multi-dimensional feedback; value technical & interpersonal skills, individual & group contributions equally; readily accept ambiguity; honor intuition as well as pure

“rationality”; inherently flexible; appreciate cultural diversity.

Source: Judy B. Rosener, America’s Competitive Secret: Women Managers

“Society is based on male standards with women seen as anomalies deviating from the male norm.” — Bi Puvaneu, Institute

for Future Studies (Stockholm)

“On average, women and men possess a number of different innate skills. And current trends suggest that many sectors of the twenty-

first-century economic community are going to need the natural

talents of women.”Helen Fisher, The First Sex: The Natural Talents of

Women and How They Are Changing the World

“TAKE THIS QUICK QUIZ: Who manages more things at once? Who puts more effort into their appearance? Who usually takes care of the details? Who finds it

easier to meet new people? Who asks more questions in a conversation? Who is a better

listener? Who has more interest in communication skills? Who is more inclined to get involved?

Who encourages harmony and agreement? Who has better intuition? Who works with a longer ‘to do’ list? Who enjoys a recap to the day’s events? Who is

better at keeping in touch with others?”

Source: Selling Is a Woman’s Game: 15 Powerful Reasons Why Women Can Outsell Men, Nicki Joy & Susan Kane-Benson

“Investors are looking more and more for a relationship with their financial

advisers. They want someone they can trust, someone who listens. In my experience, in general,

women may be better at these relationship-building skills than are

men.”

Hardwick Simmons, CEO, Prudential Securities

Work’s Rewards

F: Relationships, respect, self-realization.

M: Title, salary, power. (“In all my research with men, I’ve never once heard

a mention about the importance of relationships.”)

Source: Susan Rice, former Director of Communications, BBDO Europe (from “A Dignified Woman”)

Opportunity!

U.S. G.B. E.U. Ja.

M.Mgt. 41% 29% 18% 6%

T.Mgt. 4% 3% 2% <1%

Peak Partic. Age 45 22 27 19

% Coll. Stud. 52% 50% 48% 26%

Source: Judy Rosener, America’s Competitive Secret

+/-

The Boston Club: Corporate Salute (10.28.03)

Degree Gap*

Wom:Men/Bachelor’s … 2000: 133; 2010: 142

Wom:Men/Master’s … 2000: 138; 2010: 151

* Whites, Blacks, Hispanics, Asians, Native Americans

Source: The New Gender Gap/BusWeek/05.26.2003

“THE NEW GENDER GAP: From kindergarten to grad school, boys are

becoming the second sex”—Cover story,

BusinessWeek/26 May 2003

“Are men obsolete?” —Headline,

USN&WR/06.03.03

Read This!

“Winning the Talent War for Women: Sometimes It

Takes a Revolution” Douglas McCracken, HBR

“Deloitte was doing a great job of hiring high-performing women; in fact, women often earned

higher performance ratings than men in their first years with the firm. Yet the percentage of women

decreased with step up the career ladder. … Most women weren’t leaving to raise families; they had weighed their options in Deloitte’s male-dominated culture and found them wanting.

Many, dissatisfied with a culture they perceived as endemic to professional service firms, switched

professions.”

Douglas McCracken, “Winning the Talent War for Women” [HBR]

“The process of assigning plum accounts was largely unexamined. …

Male partners made assumptions: ‘I wouldn’t put her on that kind of

company because it’s a tough manufacturing environment.’ ‘That

client is difficult to deal with.’ ‘Travel puts too much pressure on women.’ ”

Douglas McCracken, “Winning the Talent War for Women” [HBR]

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

14 to 168*

*Leadership Positions/D&T/1992-2002/WIAR

14. Brand Talent+: Addressing the

Education Fiasco.

“My education was a prolonged and concerted

attack on my individuality.” —Neil Crofts, Authentic

Losing the War to Bismarck (and Rockefeller)

J. D. Rockefeller’s General Education Board

(1906): “In our dreams people yield themselves with perfect docility to our

molding hands. … The task is simple. We will organize children and teach

them in a perfect way the things their fathers and mothers are doing in an imperfect way.”

John Taylor Gatto, A Different Kind of Teacher

“My wife and I went to a [kindergarten] parent-teacher conference and were informed that our budding

refrigerator artist, Christopher, would be receiving a grade of Unsatisfactory in art. We were shocked. How could any child—let alone our child—receive a poor

grade in art at such a young age? His teacher informed us that he had refused to color within the lines, which was a

state requirement for demonstrating ‘grade-level motor

skills.’ ”Jordan Ayan, AHA!

“How many artists are there in the room? Would you please raise your hands. FIRST GRADE: En masse the children leapt from their seats, arms waving. Every child was an artist. SECOND

GRADE: About half the kids raised their hands, shoulder high, no higher. The hands were still. THIRD GRADE: At best, 10 kids out

of 30 would raise a hand, tentatively, self-consciously. By the time I reached SIXTH GRADE, no more than one or two kids

raised their hands, and then ever so slightly, betraying a fear of being identified by the group as a ‘closet artist.’ The point is:

Every school I visited was participating in the suppression of creative genius.”

Gordon MacKenzie, Orbiting the Giant Hairball: A Corporate Fool’s Guide to Surviving with Grace

Ye gads: “Thomas Stanley has not only found no correlation between success in school and an

ability to accumulate wealth, he’s actually found a negative correlation. ‘It seems that school-

related evaluations are poor predictors of economic success,’ Stanley concluded. What did predict success was a willingness to take risks.

Yet the success-failure standards of most schools penalized risk takers. Most educational

systems reward those who play it safe. As a result, those who do well in school find it hard to

take risks later on.”Richard Farson & Ralph Keyes, Whoever Makes the Most Mistakes Wins

The NAESP …

Attributes of Those Who “Made” the 10th Grade History Book

–Committed!

–Determined to make a difference!

–Focused!

–Passionate!

– Irrational about their life’s project!

–Ahead of their time / Paradigm busters!

– Impatient! / Action Obsessed

Attributes of Those Who “Made” the 10th Grade

History Book –Made lots of people mad!

–Flouted the chain of command!

–Creative / Quirky / Peculiar! / Rebels! / Irreverent!

–Masters of improv / Thrive on chaos / Exploit chaos!

Attributes of Those Who “Made” the 10th Grade

History Book –Made lots of people mad!

–Flouted the chain of command!

–Creative / Quirky / Peculiar! / Rebels! / Irreverent!

–Masters of improv / Thrive on chaos / Exploit chaos!

Attributes of Those Who “Made” the 10th Grade History Book

–Forgiveness > Permission

–Bone honest!

–Flawed as the dickens!

– “In touch” with their followers’ aspirations

–Damn good at what they do!

VIII. NEW BUSINESS: (NEW)

BRAND INSIDE RULES

Message2003 …

BI > BO

Brand Inside Rules!

“I came to see in my time at IBM that culture isn’t just one aspect of the

game—it is the game” —Lou

Gerstner, Who Says Elephants Can’t Dance?

Brand Inside Rules!

“If I could have chosen not to tackle the IBM culture head-on, I probably

wouldn’t have. My bias coming in was toward strategy, analysis and measurement. In comparison,

changing the attitude and behaviors of hundreds of thousands of people is

very, very hard.” —Lou Gerstner, Who Says Elephants Can’t Dance?

15. THINK WEIRD … the HVA/

High Value Added Bedrock.

Saviors-in-Waiting

Disgruntled CustomersOff-the-Scope Competitors

Rogue EmployeesFringe Suppliers

Wayne Burkan, Wide Angle Vision: Beat the Competition by Focusing on Fringe Competitors, Lost Customers, and Rogue Employees

THINK WEIRD: The High Standard

Deviation Enterprise.

CUSTOMERS: “Future-defining customers may

account for only 2% to 3% of your total, but they represent a crucial

window on the future.”Adrian Slywotzky, Mercer Consultants

“The future has already happened. It’s

just not evenly distributed.”

Adrian Slywotzky

“If you worship at the throne of the voice of the customer, you’ll get only

incremental advances.”Joseph Morone, President,

Bentley College

COMPETITORS: “The best swordsman in the world doesn’t need to fear

the second best swordsman in the world; no, the person for him to be afraid of is some ignorant antagonist who has never had a

sword in his hand before; he doesn’t do the thing he ought to do, and so the expert isn’t

prepared for him; he does the thing he ought not to do and often it catches the expert out and

ends him on the spot.”

Mark Twain

“To grow, companies need to break out of a vicious

cycle of competitive benchmarking, imitation and

pursuit.” —W. Chan Kim & Renee Mauborgne,

“”Think for Yourself —Stop Copying a Rival,” Financial Times/08.11.03

“The short road to ruin is to emulate the

methods of your adversary.”

— Winston Churchill

“This is an essay about what it takes to create and sell something remarkable. It is a plea for originality, passion, guts and daring. You can’t be remarkable by following someone else who’s remarkable. One way to figure out a theory is to look at

what’s working in the real world and determine what the successes have in common. But what could the Four Seasons and Motel 6 possibly have in common? Or Neiman-Marcus and Wal*Mart? Or Nokia (bringing out new hardware every 30 days or so) and Nintendo (marketing the same Gameboy 14 years in a row)? It’s like trying to drive looking in the rearview mirror.

The thing that all these companies have in common is that they have nothing in common. They are outliers. They’re on the

fringes. Superfast or superslow. Very exclusive or very cheap. Extremely big or extremely small. The reason its so hard to follow the leader is this: The leader is the leader precisely

because he did something remarkable. And that remarkable thing is now taken—so it’s no longer remarkable when you

decide to do it.” —Seth Godin, Fast Company/02.2003

Employees: “Are there enough weird

people in the lab these days?”

V. Chmn., pharmaceutical house, to a lab director (06.01)

Suppliers: “There is an ominous downside to strategic supplier

relationships. An SSR supplier is not likely to function as any more than a mirror to your organization. Fringe suppliers that offer innovative business practices need

not apply.”

Wayne Burkan, Wide Angle Vision: Beat the Competition by Focusing on Fringe Competitors, Lost Customers, and Rogue Employees

Boards: “Extremely contentious boards that regard dissent as an

obligation and that treat no subject as undiscussable” —Jeffrey

Sonnenfeld, Yale School of Management

“The Bottleneck is at the Top of the Bottle”

“Where are you likely to find people with the least diversity of experience, the largest investment in the past, and

the greatest reverence for industry dogma?

At the top!” — Gary Hamel, “Strategy or Revolution/

Harvard Business Review

We become who we

hang out with!

WEIRD IDEAS THAT WORK: (1) Hire slow learners (of the organizational code). (1.5) Hire people who make you

uncomfortable, even those you dislike. (2) Hire people you (probably) don’t need. (3) Use job interviews to get ideas, not

to screen candidates. (4) Encourage people to ignore and defy superiors and peers. (5) Find some happy people and get them to fight. (6) Reward success and failure, punish inaction.

(7) Decide to do something that will probably fail, then convince yourself and everyone else that success is certain. (8) Think of

some ridiculous, impractical things to do, then do them. (9) Avoid, distract, and bore customers, critics, and anyone who just wants to talk about money. (10) Don’t try to learn anything from people who seem to have solved the problems you face.

(11) Forget the past, particularly your company’s success.

Bob Sutton, Weird Ideas That Work: 11½ Ideas for Promoting, Managing, and Sustaining Innovation

Kevin Roberts’ Credo

1. Ready. Fire! Aim.2. If it ain’t broke ... Break it!3. Hire crazies.4. Ask dumb questions.5. Pursue failure.6. Lead, follow ... or get out of the way!7. Spread confusion.8. Ditch your office.9. Read odd stuff.10. Avoid moderation!

Big Idea/s

V.C. GM

PortfolioRoster

Innovation Index: How many of your Top 5

Strategic Initiatives score 7 or higher (out of 10) on a “Weirdness/Profundity

Scale”?

IX. NEW BUSINESS. NEW LEADERSHIP.

20. The Passion

Imperative: The

Leadership50

The Basic Premise.

1. Leadership Is a …

Mutual Discovery Process.

“Ninety percent of what we call ‘management’ consists of making it

difficult for people to get things done.” – P.D.

“I don’t know.”

Quests!

Organizing Genius / Warren Bennis and Patricia Ward Biederman

“Groups become great only when everyone in them, leaders and

members alike, is free to do his or her absolute best.”

“The best thing a leader can do for a Great Group is to allow its members to

discover their greatness.”

The Leadership

Types.

2. Great Leaders on Snorting

Steeds Are Important – but

Great Talent Developers (Type I

Leadership) are the Bedrock of Organizations that Perform Over

the Long Haul.

Whoops: Jack didn’t have a vision!

3. But Then Again, There Are Times When This “Cult of Personality”

(Type II Leadership) Stuff Actually Works!

“A leader is a dealer in hope.”

Napoleon

(+TP’s writing room pics)

4. Find the “Businesspeople”!

(Type III Leadership)

I.P.M. (Inspired Profit

Mechanic)

5. All Organizations

Need the Golden Leadership

Triangle.

The Golden Leadership Triangle: (1) Creator-

Visionary … (2) Talent Fanatic-Mentor-V.C. …

(3) Inspired Profit Mechanic.

The Essential Tension

— Keeper of the Flame of Creation (Brahma = Creator) — Keeper of the Flame of Preservation (Vishnu = Preserver) — Keeper of the Flame of Destruction (Shiva = Destroyer)

6. Leadership Mantra

#1: IT ALL DEPENDS!

Renaissance Men are … a snare, a

myth, a delusion!

7. The Leader Is Rarely/Never the Best Performer.

The Leadership

Dance.

8. Leaders …

SHOW UP!

“A body can pretend to care, but they

can’t pretend to be there.” — Texas Bix Bender

9. Leaders … LOVE the

MESS!

“If things seem under control, you’re just not

going fast enough.”

Mario Andretti

“I’m not comfortable unless

I’m uncomfortable.”—Jay Chiat

10. Leaders

DO!

The Kotler Doctrine:

1965-1980: R.A.F.(Ready.Aim.Fire.)

1980-1995: R.F.A.(Ready.Fire!Aim.)

1995-????: F.F.F.(Fire!Fire!Fire!)

“We have a ‘strategic’ plan. It’s called doing things.” — Herb Kelleher

11. Leaders

Re-do.

“If Microsoft is good at anything, it’s avoiding the trap of worrying about criticism. Microsoft fails constantly.

They’re eviscerated in public for lousy

products. Yet they persist, through version after version, until they get

something good enough. Then they leverage the power they’ve gained in

other markets to enforce their standard.”Seth Godin, Zooming

“If it works, it’s

obsolete.”

—Marshall McLuhan

12. BUT … Leaders

Know When to Wait.

Tex Schramm: The

“too hard” box!

13. Leaders Are …

Optimists.

Hackneyed but none the less

true: LEADERS SEE CUPS AS “HALF

FULL.”

Half-full Cups: “[Ronald Reagan] radiated an almost transcendent

happiness.”Lou Cannon, George (08.2000)

14. Leaders …

DELIVER!

“Leaders don’t

‘want to’ win.

Leaders ‘need to’ win.”

#49

“It is no use saying ‘We are doing our best.’ You have got to succeed in doing

what is necessary.” —WSC

15. BUT … Leaders Are

Realists/Leaders Win Through LOGISTICS!

The “Gus Imperative”!

16. Leaders

FOCUS!

“To Don’t ” List

It’s T-H-R-E-E, Stupid!

“I used to have a rule for myself that at any point in time I wanted to have in mind — as

it so happens, also in writing, on a little card I carried around with me — the three big

things I was trying to get done. Three. Not two. Not four. Not five. Not ten. Three.”

— Richard Haass, The Power to Persuade

17. Leaders …

Set CLEAR DESIGN SPECS.

Danger: S.I.O. (Strategic

Initiative Overload)

JackWorld/1@T: (1) Neutron Jack. (Banish bureaucracy.) (2) “1, 2 or out” Jack. (Lead or leave.) (3)

“Workout” Jack. (Empowerment,

GE style.) (4) 6-Sigma Jack. (5)

Internet Jack. (Throughout)

TALENT JACK!

18. Leaders …

Send V-E-R-Y Clear Signals About

Design Specs!

Ridin’ with Roger: “What have you done to

DRAMATICALLY IMPROVE quality in the

last 90 days?”

If It Ain’t Broke … Break It.

19. Leaders …FORGET!/

Leaders … DESTROY!

Forget>“Learn”

“The problem is never how to get new, innovative

thoughts into your mind,

but how to get the old ones out.”

Dee Hock

Cortez!

20. BUT … Leaders

Have to Deliver, So They Worry About “Throwing the Baby Out with the

Bathwater.”

“Damned If You Do, Damned If You Don’t, Just Plain

Damned.”Subtitle in the chapter, “Own Up to the Great Paradox: Success

Is the Product of Deep Grooves/ Deep Grooves Destroy Adaptivity,” Liberation Management (1992)

21. Leaders …

HONOR THE USURPERS.

Saviors-in-Waiting

Disgruntled CustomersUpstart CompetitorsRogue EmployeesFringe Suppliers

Wayne Burkan, Wide Angle Vision

22. Leaders Make [Lotsa] Mistakes

– and MAKE NO BONES ABOUT IT!

“Fail faster. Succeed sooner.”

David Kelley/IDEO

“No matter. Try again. Fail again. Fail

better.” —Samuel Beckett

“The Silicon Valley of today is built less atop

the spires of earlier triumphs than upon the

rubble of earlier debacles.”—Newsweek/ Paul Saffo (03.02)

23. Leaders Make …

BIG MISTAKES!

“Reward excellent

failures. Punish mediocre successes.”

Phil Daniels, Sydney exec (and, de facto, Jack)

Silicon Valley Success [Failure?] Secrets

“Pursuit of risk”: 4 of 20 in V.C. portfolio go bust; 6 lose money;

6 do okay; 3 do well; 1 hits the jackpot

Source: The Economist

Okay? 1 in 20

(4 in 20)

Create.

24. Leaders Know that

THERE’S MORE TO LIFE THAN “LINE EXTENSIONS.” Leaders Love to CREATE NEW

MARKETS.

No one ever made it into the Business Hall of Fame on a record of

“line extensions.”

“Acquisitions are about

buying market share. Our challenge is to create markets.

There is a big difference.” Peter Job, CEO, Reuters

25. Leaders … Make Their Mark /

Leaders … Do Stuff That Matters

“I never, ever thought of myself

as a businessman. I was interested in creating

things I would be proud of.” —Richard Branson

“In 1933, Thomas J. Watson Sr. gave a

speech at the World’s Fair, ‘World Peace

through World Trade.’ We stood for something,

right?” —Sam Palmisano

Legacy!

CEO Assignment2002 (Bermuda):

“Please leap forward to 2007, 2012, or 2022, and write a business history of

Bermuda. What will have been said about your company during your

tenure?”

Ah, kids: “What is your vision for the future?” “What have you accomplished since your first book?” “Close your eyes and

imagine me immediately doing something about what you’ve just said. What would it be?”

“Do you feel you have an obligation to ‘Make the world a

better place’?”

26. Leaders Push Their

Organizations W-a-y Up the Value-added/

Intellectual Capital Chain

09.11.2000: HP bids

$18,000,000,000for

PricewaterhouseCoopersConsulting business!

27. Leaders

LOVE the New Technology!

100 square feet

28. Needed? Type IV Leadership: Technology

Dreamer-True Believer

The Golden Leadership Quadrangle: (1) Creator-Visionary … (2) Talent

Fanatic-Mentor-V.C. … (3) Inspired Profit Mechanic. (4) Technology Dreamer-True

Believer

Talent.

29. When It Comes to

TALENT … Leaders Always Swing

for the Fences!

Talent’s Rules

1. Talent = 25/8/53 2. Some people are better than other people. Some people are a helluva lot better than other people3. Think “Roster”4. Think “V.C.”5. Talent = Brand6. Talent is what leaders do.

30. Leaders Don’t Create “Followers”:

THEY CREATE LEADERS!

“I start with the premise that the

function of leadership is to produce more leaders, not more

followers.”—Ralph Nader

31. Leaders “Win Followers Over”

WHAT AN IDIOT: “Instead of employees being in the driver’s

seat, now we’re in the driver’s seat.”

PJ: “Coaching is winning

players over.”

“I didn’t have a ‘mission statement’ at Burger King. I had a dream. Very

simple. It was something like, ‘Burger King is 250,000 people, every one of

whom gives a shit.’ Every one. Accounting. Systems. Not just the drive through. Everyone is ‘in the brand.’ That’s what we’re talking

about, nothing less.”— Barry Gibbons

“The Cold War armies were not great armies, because all the decisions were made by generals and politicians. In

great armies, the job of generals is to back up their sergeants.” —COL Tom Wilhelm, from Robert

Kaplan, “The Man Who Would Be Khan,” The Atlantic, 03.2004

Passion.

32. Leaders …

Out Their

PASSION!

G.H.: “Create a ‘cause,’ not a ‘business.’ ”

“Vision is a love affair with an idea.”—Boyd Clarke & Ron

Crossland, The Leader’s Voice

“Coca-Cola was Roberto Goizueta’s painting. It was never finished, and he was never totally satisfied with it. But he had the Sistine Chapel in his head,

and he was always working on it.”

— Warren Buffett

33. Leaders Know: ENTHUSIASM

BEGETS ENTHUSIASM!

BZ: “I am a … Dispenser of Enthusiasm!”

“Until there is commitment there is hesitancy, the chance to draw back. Concerning all acts of initiative and creation, there is one elementary truth, the ignorance of which kills countless

ideas and splendid plans: that the moment one definitely commits oneself, then providence

moves too. All sorts of things occur to help one that would never otherwise have occurred.

Whatever you can do or dream you can, begin it. Boldness has genius, power and magic in it.

Begin it now!” —Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

“You can’t behave in a calm, rational manner. You’ve got to

be out there on the lunatic fringe.” — Jack Welch,

on GE’s quality program

“I’m looking for insane

commitment.” —Twyla

Tharp, The Creative Habit

“… a powerful and madly exuberant

work” —LA Times on Frank Gehry’s

Walt Disney Concert Hall (10.03)

34. Leaders Are …

in a Hurry

The Urgency Factor: LEADERS … have a distorted

sense of time.

35. Leaders Focus on the

SOFT STUFF!

“Soft” Is “Hard”

- ISOE

Message: Leadership is all about love! [Passion, Enthusiasms, Appetite for Life,

Engagement, Commitment, Great Causes & Determination to Make a

Damn Difference, Shared Adventures, Bizarre Failures, Growth, Insatiable

Appetite for Change.] [Otherwise, why bother? Just read Dilbert. TP’s final words: CYNICISM SUCKS.]

The “Job” of Leading.

36. Leaders Know It’s

ALL SALES ALL THE TIME.

“Everybody lives by selling something.”

— Robert Louis Stevenson

TP: If you don’t LOVE SALES … find

another life. (Don’t pretend

you’re a “leader.”) (See TP’s The Project50.)

37. Leaders

LOVE “POLITICS.”

TP: If you don’t LOVE POLITICS … find

another life. (Don’t pretend

you’re a “leader.”)

38. But … Leaders Also

Break a Lot of China

If you’re not pissing people off, you’re not making

a difference!

39. Leaders

Give … RESPECT!

“It was much later that I realized Dad’s secret. He gained respect by giving it. He

talked and listened to the fourth-grade kids in Spring Valley who shined shoes the same way he talked and listened to a

bishop or a college president. He was seriously interested in who you were and what you had to say.”

Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot, Respect

Amen!

“What creates trust, in the end, is the leader’s

manifest respect for the followers.” — Jim O’Toole, Leading Change

40. Leaders Say

“Thank You.”

“The two most powerful things

in existence: a kind word and a thoughtful gesture.”

Ken Langone, CEO, Invemed Associates [from Ronna Lichtenberg, It’s Not Business, It’s Personal]

41. Leaders Are …

Curious.

TP/08.2001: The Three Most Important Letters …

WHY?

42. Leadership Is a …

Performance.

“It is necessary for the President to be the

nation’s No. 1 actor.”

FDR

“You can’t lead a cavalry charge if you think you look funny on a

horse.” —John Peers, President, Logical

Machine Corporation

Seven Seconds to Make an Impression

— Amp up your attitude [It’s energy, stupid!] — Recognize “face value” [no “poker face”] — Give your message a mission [don’t forget your agenda] Source: Roger Ailes, CEO, Fox News, Fast Company

43. Leaders … Are The Brand

The BRAND lives (OR DIES) in the “minutiae” of the leader’s moment-

to-moment actions.

“You must be the change you

wish to see in the world.”

Gandhi

44. Leaders …

Have a GREAT STORY!

“A key – perhaps the key – to leadership is the effective

communication of a story.”

Howard Gardner Leading Minds: An Anatomy of Leadership

Leaders don’t just make products and make decisions.

Leaders make meaning. – John Seely Brown

Introspection.

45. Leaders …

Enjoy Leading.

“Warren, I know you want to ‘be’

president. But do you want to ‘do’

president?”

46. Leaders …

KNOW THEMSELVES.

Individuals (would-be leaders) cannot engage in a

liberating mutual discovery process unless they are comfortable with their own skin. (“Leaders” who are not comfortable with themselves become petty

control freaks.)

47. But … Leaders

have MENTORS.

The Gospel According to TP: Upon having the Leadership

Mantle placed upon thine head, thou shalt never hear the unvarnished

truth again!* (*Therefore, thy needs one faithful

compatriot to lay it on with no jelly.)

48. Leaders … Take Breaks.

Zombie!Zombie!Zombie!Zombie!

The End Game.

49. Leaders ???

:

“Leadership is the PROCESS of

ENGAGING PEOPLE in CREATING a LEGACY

of EXCELLENCE.”

“ ‘It’s only business, not personal’ … IT

ALWAYS IS PERSONAL.”

“LEADERS NEED TO BE THE ROCK OF

GIBRALTAR ON ROLLER BLADES”

50. Leaders Know

WHEN TO LEAVE!

Bonus …

“Sir Richard’s Rules:

“Follow your passions.“Keep it simple.

“Get the best people to help you.Re-create yourself.

“Play.”

Source: Fortune/10.03

It is the foremost task—and responsibility—of our generation to

re-imagine our enterprises, private and public. —from the Foreword,

Re-imagine: Business Excellence in a Disruptive Age

“the wildest chimera of a moonstruck

mind” —The Federalist on

Jefferson’s Louisiana Purchase

“It’s no longer enough to be a ‘change agent.’ You must

be a change insurgent—provoking, prodding,

warning everyone in sight that complacency is death.”

—Bob Reich

Thank You!