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Consultant Eric Pillmore, who helped engineer Tyco’s turnaround as the company’s senior vice president of corporate governance, shares lessons learned from the Wall Street scanals of 2002. Pillmore spoke Oct. 28, 2008, at Thunderbird School of Global Management.
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Eric PillmoreEric PillmoreMay 2004May 2004
Building Trust By StrengtheningBuilding Trust By StrengtheningEthics Processes and PracticesEthics Processes and Practices
Less Than Two Years Ago…Less Than Two Years Ago…
• ConfusionConfusion… New Issues Every Day… New Issues Every Day
• Liquidity Crisis… Liquidity Crisis… Living Day-to-DayLiving Day-to-Day
• Weakened Corporate StructureWeakened Corporate Structure… Leadership … Leadership MandateMandate
• Board Board Transition RequiredTransition Required
• Investors UpsetInvestors Upset… Stock Price at $8.00… Stock Price at $8.00
• Significant Opportunity to Learn from the PastSignificant Opportunity to Learn from the Past
• ConfusionConfusion… New Issues Every Day… New Issues Every Day
• Liquidity Crisis… Liquidity Crisis… Living Day-to-DayLiving Day-to-Day
• Weakened Corporate StructureWeakened Corporate Structure… Leadership … Leadership MandateMandate
• Board Board Transition RequiredTransition Required
• Investors UpsetInvestors Upset… Stock Price at $8.00… Stock Price at $8.00
• Significant Opportunity to Learn from the PastSignificant Opportunity to Learn from the Past
A Crisis That Threatened Tyco’s Existence
Lessons learned from troubled companies…Lessons learned from troubled companies…
1.1. Strong Strong functional leadership and mentoringfunctional leadership and mentoring is is critical to the ongoing development of high critical to the ongoing development of high integrity leaders and employeesintegrity leaders and employees
2.2. Leaders must have a Leaders must have a “web of accountability”“web of accountability” surrounding them … with process disciplines surrounding them … with process disciplines in place to hold them accountable.in place to hold them accountable.
3.3. Boards must develop and implement more Boards must develop and implement more sophisticated means to sophisticated means to evaluate senior evaluate senior management character management character
1.1. Strong Strong functional leadership and mentoringfunctional leadership and mentoring is is critical to the ongoing development of high critical to the ongoing development of high integrity leaders and employeesintegrity leaders and employees
2.2. Leaders must have a Leaders must have a “web of accountability”“web of accountability” surrounding them … with process disciplines surrounding them … with process disciplines in place to hold them accountable.in place to hold them accountable.
3.3. Boards must develop and implement more Boards must develop and implement more sophisticated means to sophisticated means to evaluate senior evaluate senior management character management character
Lessons learned from troubled companies…Lessons learned from troubled companies…
4.4. Leaders must model ethics from the top Leaders must model ethics from the top down and communicate an unyielding down and communicate an unyielding commitment to their employees… commitment to their employees… servant servant leadershipleadership
5.5. Multiple Multiple “open” communication outlets“open” communication outlets are are critical to ensure bad behavior is surfaced critical to ensure bad behavior is surfaced when it does occurwhen it does occur
6. Ethics and character matter6. Ethics and character matter to employees, to employees, customers, suppliers and investors…customers, suppliers and investors… Reputation is only who people think you Reputation is only who people think you
are…are…
Character is who you truly are…Character is who you truly are…
4.4. Leaders must model ethics from the top Leaders must model ethics from the top down and communicate an unyielding down and communicate an unyielding commitment to their employees… commitment to their employees… servant servant leadershipleadership
5.5. Multiple Multiple “open” communication outlets“open” communication outlets are are critical to ensure bad behavior is surfaced critical to ensure bad behavior is surfaced when it does occurwhen it does occur
6. Ethics and character matter6. Ethics and character matter to employees, to employees, customers, suppliers and investors…customers, suppliers and investors… Reputation is only who people think you Reputation is only who people think you
are…are…
Character is who you truly are…Character is who you truly are…
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
OPERATING MANAGEMENT
SHAREHOLDERS
SU
PP
LIE
RS
EMPLOYEES
CU
ST
OM
ER
S BOARD
OF
DIRECTORS
Building Trust – Ethics & Governance VisionBuilding Trust – Ethics & Governance Vision
Developed vision during August 2002
Solicited key inputs from Mike Useem (Wharton School) and Ira Millstein (Weil Gotshal)
Benchmarked best practice governance companies
Interviewed companies that had been involved in similar crises
Clear Vision Helped to Develop Strong Sense of UrgencyClear Vision Helped to Develop Strong Sense of Urgency
Business PrioritiesBusiness Priorities
Operating Businesses
Governance, Compliance & Ethics
Operational Excellence
Building a Corporate Team
Building Trust - Leadership Values & BehaviorsBuilding Trust - Leadership Values & Behaviors
• Drives for ResultsDrives for Results• Business AcumenBusiness Acumen
IntegrityIntegrity
ExcellenceExcellence
TeamworkTeamwork
AccountabilityAccountability
• Champions Integrity and TrustChampions Integrity and Trust• Managerial CourageManagerial Courage
• Customer FocusCustomer Focus• Learning/Change AgilityLearning/Change Agility
• Builds Effective TeamsBuilds Effective Teams• Manages Vision and PurposeManages Vision and Purpose• Champions DiversityChampions Diversity
Unyielding Commitment to Integrity and Unyielding Commitment to Integrity and AccountabilityAccountability
• Increased Employee Communication
• Ethical Conduct Training• Externally Communicated
Improvements
• Board Guidelines & Committee Charters• Delegation of Authority• Guide to Ethical Conduct• Proactively Addressed Shareholder
Concerns• New Compensation Plan
• New Board of Directors
• New Corporate Team
• SVP Corporate Governance
• Ombudsman… VP Audit
• New Board of Directors
• New Corporate Team
• SVP Corporate Governance
• Ombudsman… VP Audit
Committed to Leadership in Corporate Governance
Policy
Leadership
Communications
Building TrustBuilding Trust
Building TrustBuilding Trust
Stronger, Independent Reporting Relationships
Board of DirectorsBoard of Directors
AuditAuditCommitteeCommittee
Nominating & Nominating & GovernanceGovernance
CompensationCompensationCommitteeCommittee
CEOCEO
VPVPAuditAudit
110110AuditorsAuditors
70007000financefinance
employeesemployees
SVP CorpSVP CorpGov.Gov. CFOCFO GeneralGeneral
CounselCounselSVPSVPHRHR
300 Legal300 LegalEmployeesEmployees
OmbudsmanOmbudsman
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
OPERATING MANAGEMENT
SHAREHOLDERS
SU
PP
LIE
RS
EMPLOYEES
CU
ST
OM
ER
S BOARD
OF
DIRECTORS
Building Trust – Ethics & Governance ProgramBuilding Trust – Ethics & Governance Program
A Continuing Work In Progress…A Continuing Work In Progress…
Initiatives underwayInitiatives underway
• Corporate Audit Staff Corporate Audit Staff revitalization revitalization
• Sarbanes-Oxley 404 initiativeSarbanes-Oxley 404 initiative
• Ombudsman OfficeOmbudsman Office
• Organization and leadership Organization and leadership reviewreview
• Compliance and Risk Compliance and Risk Assessment ProcessAssessment Process
We recognize the steps we have taken so far are only the starting We recognize the steps we have taken so far are only the starting point of an ongoing and sustainable Ethics and Governance point of an ongoing and sustainable Ethics and Governance strategy…strategy…
““Courage is contagious…when a Courage is contagious…when a brave man takes a stand, the brave man takes a stand, the
spines of others are often spines of others are often stiffened” – Billy Grahamstiffened” – Billy Graham
Eric PillmoreEric PillmoreMay 2004May 2004
Building Trust By StrengtheningBuilding Trust By StrengtheningEthics Processes and PracticesEthics Processes and Practices