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ASMAA
© 2014 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association All rights reserved.
PETROLEO E GAS NO ALGARVE
OIL AND GAS IN THE ALGARVE
27 NOV 2015 TAVIRA
Laurinda SeabraASMAA
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
QUANDO É QUE A ASMAA LANÇOU A LUTA CONTRA A EXPLORAÇÃO DE PETRÓLEO E GÁS NO ALGARVE?
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
A LUTA CONTRA A EXPLORAÇÃO DE PETRÓLEO E GÁS INCLUIDO NO NOSSO OBJECT SOCIAL DESDE O INICIO DA ASSOCIAÇÃO EM 2012
Artigo 4°- Fins e objectivos da AssociaçãoSensibilizar e dar a conhecer a nossa luta contra a exploração de petróleo na costa Algarvia e do Oeste, e desenvolver esforços no sentido de não só prevenir mas tambem impedir a contaminação do mar e praias, e também impedir outros danos ambientais.
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
TAMBEM INCLUÍDO NO OBJECTO DA ASMAA – Artigo 3°• À Associação cumpre também:
• promover a coesão social, promoção dos valores democráticos, incluindo a defesa dos Direitos Humanos, dos direitos das minorias e da luta contra discriminações das comunidades afectadas.
• representar e defender os legítimos interesses dos turistas, visitantes e residentes que estão associados.
• defender o ambiente.• Etc ...
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
O QUE MUDOU ENTRE2012 E 2015?
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© 2014 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
EU DIRECTIVES
CONTRACTS PUBLISHED IN JULY 2015 BY ENMC
EU LEGISLATION
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
PROCESSO DOS CONCURSOS
CONTRACTS
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
PORTUGAL CONCESSION PROCESS
CONCESSION CONTRACTS
Source: enmc.pt
Nome Area Max Duração Atividades permitidas Obrigações minimas
Licenca de avaliacao previa
35 lotesCa. 2800 Km²
6 meses Avaliacao de dados existentes e levantamentos geologicos
Relatorios dos resultados da avaliacao
Contrato de concessao
16 lotes*Ca. 1300 Km²
(* podem ser mais lotes e a duracao pode ser superior nas concessoes deep-offshore)
Period de pesquisa: 8 anos (+2 ext de 1 ano cada)
Levantamentos geologicos, geoquimicos e geofisicos; sondagens de prospecao e pesquisa
Anos 1 a 3: Negociavel
Anos 4 a 8:**1 poco por ano
(** o numero de sondagens pode ser inferior nas concessoes deep-offshore)
Periodo de producao: 25 anos (ext ate 40 anos)
Sondagens de dessenvolvimento e producao
Nenhuma
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
CONCESSÃO DE DIREITOS - ENMC
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
NEW TENDERS 4TH QUARTER 2015 / 1ST QUARTER 2016
CONCESSION CONTRACTS
• 7 NEW licenças de prospecção e produção de petróleo e gás natural nas bacias do Porto e do Algarve.
• "São quatro áreas no ‘shallow offshore’ (águas pouco profundas) na bacia do Porto,
• outras duas áreas no ‘deep offshore’ (águas profundas) na bacia do Porto e
• uma área no ‘deep offshore’ da bacia do Algarve,
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
OS CONTRACTOS FORAM PUBLICADOS JULHO 2015
UPDATE
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
AWARDED CONCESSIONS IN PORTUGAL
RepsolPartex
PortfuelGalpENI
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
ALGARVE OFFSHORE LAGOSTA, LAGOSTIMREPSOL – PARTEX (Gulbenkian)
OFFSHORE
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© 2014 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
OFFSHORE – WHAT YOU CAN EXPECT TO SEE
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
OS RISCOS / THE RISKS
OFFSHORE
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© 2014 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
OFFSHORE – THE RISKS
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
OUR MARINE WILDLIFE / A NATUREZA MARITIMA• The Algarve marine environment includes
many unique and fragile ecosystems, and is home to many species, including seabirds, shorebirds, whales and dolphins. A deep sea oil or gas disaster will leave our local marine flora and fauna vulnerable to the toxic effects of oil and gas.
• O ambiente marinho no Algarve inclui muitos ecossistemas únicos e frágeis, e é o lar de muitas espécies entre elas aves marinhas, baleias e golfinhos. Um desastre de petróleo ou gás vai deixar a nossa flora e a fauna marinha totalmente vulneráveis e ate desfeitos por causa dos efeitos tóxicos do petróleo ou do gás.
THE IMPACT
From this
To this
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
THE FISHING INDUSTRY / A PESCA1.Commercial fishing rank as one of our most
economic mechanisms that needs to be preserved, while recreational fishing is one of the Algarve’s most popular activities. A deep sea oil or gas disaster as well as seismic surveys impacts directly on our local fishing industries resulting in both the loss of valuable fish stocks and the loss of industry jobs.
2.A pesca comercial e um dos nossos mecanismos económicos que precisa de ser preservado, enquanto que a pesca desportiva é uma das atividades mais populares do Algarve. Um desastre de petróleo ou de gas no mar, tambem como as pesquisas impacta diretamente nas nossas indústrias de pesca, resultando em perdas de valiosos recursos e tambem a perda de muitos postos de trabalho na indústria.
THE IMPACT
From this
To this
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
TOURISM - TURISMO1.The pristine coastlines and unique wildlife of
the Algarve attract tens of thousands of international tourists annually, injecting an economic boost into the region.
A deep sea oil or gas disaster will have a pivotal role in tourists' decisions to visit the Algarve.
2.As zonas costeiras que são nesta altura ainda imaculadas e a vida selvagem que existe no Algarve atrai dezenas de milhares de turistas por ano, injetando um impulso económico para a região.
O perigo de um desastre de petróleo terá um papel negativo na decisão dos turistas visitarem o Algarve.
THE IMPACT
From this
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
RECREATIONAL WATER SPORTS / DESPORTOS AQUATICOS1.The Algarve offers unparalleled opportunities
for ocean sports such as surfing, kayaking, wind surfing, jet skiing, diving and boating. A deep sea oil or gas disaster will invariably impact many local businesses, organisations, and individuals who enjoy the Algarve’s waters.
2.O Algarve oferece oportunidades sem paralelo para desportos marítimos e de atividades de aventura, como o surf, caiaque, windsurf, jet ski, mergulho e passeios de barco entre outros. Um desastre de petróleo ou de gas no mar, invariavelmente vai ter um impacto negativo nas muitas empresas que prestam esses servidos aos nossos turistas e visitantes, e para todas as organizações e indivíduos que gostam da praia, do mar e do sol do Algarve.
THE IMPACT
From this
To this
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
ALGARVE ASSETS / BENS E RECURSOS NATURAIS1.We should be protecting our national assets, not selling them off to be
exploited by foreign corporations, or endangering them by oil or gas drilling without adequate safety measures.
2.Devemos estar a proteger os nossos bens e recursos naturais, e não a vendê-los para ser explorados por empresas estrangeiras, ou pôr esses recursos em perigo e assim resultar na perca da nossa sustentabilidade por causa da exploração do petróleo no mar Algarvio sem medidas de segurança adequadas e aseguradas.
THE IMPACT
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
CLIMATE / CLIMA1.The climate change impacts of fossil
fuels are disastrous. Portugal should be investing in clean energy solutions instead of investing in extracting the last drops of oil from the ends of the earth. We should be climate pioneers not fossil fools.
2.Os impactos climáticos devido a exploração de petróleo e gás são desastrosos. Portugal deve investir em soluções de energia limpa e ecologica em vez de investir na extração das últimas gotas de petróleo dos confins da terra e do mar. Devemos ser pioneiros na área climática e não "tolos" ou "malucos" fósseis.
THE IMPACT
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
OUR WAY OF LIVE / A NOSSA MANEIRA DE VIVER 1.This is a fundamental part of living in the
Algarve, whether you are Portuguese or an Expat, and we must protect it not only for ourselves, but also for all of our visitors and for future generations.
2.Esta é uma parte fundamental de viver no Algarve, e se é Português ou um Expat, nos temos a responsabilidade de proteger a costa Algarvia, não só para nós próprios e as nossas famílias, mas também para todos os nossos visitantes e turistas, e pensando no bem estar e a sustentabilidade das futuras gerações.
THE IMPACT
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
ONSHORE CONTRACTS PORTFUEL
ONSHORE
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
TAVIRA CONCESSION – ONSHORE
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
TAVIRA CONCESSION – INLAND / ONSHORE
PORTFUEL (SOUSA CINTRA)
Santa Luzia
Luz
Cabanas
3% first 5 million barrels6% 5 to 10 million barrels8% more than 10million barrels
1 barrel = 6000 cubic feet
Benefits for Portugal per barrel
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© 2014 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
O presidente da Entidade Nacional para o Mercado de Combustíveis (ENMC), Paulo Carmona, afirmou hoje à Lusa que os contratos de concessão, pesquisa, desenvolvimento e produção de petróleo nas áreas designadas por Aljezur e Tavira prevêem apenas pesquisa em terra, com recursos a métodos tradicionais, por um período de quatro anos.
25 Set 2015
PORTFUEL CONTRACT - ONSHORE
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
ALJEZUR & TAVIRA CONCESSION – INLAND / ONSHORE
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© 2014 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
O presidente da Entidade Nacional para o Mercado de Combustíveis (ENMC), Paulo Carmona, afirmou hoje à Lusa que os contratos de concessão, pesquisa, desenvolvimento e produção de petróleo nas áreas designadas por Aljezur e Tavira prevêem apenas pesquisa em terra, com recursos a métodos tradicionais, por um período de quatro anos.
25 Set 2015
PORTFUEL CONTRACT - ONSHORE
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
ALJEZUR & TAVIRA CONCESSION – INLAND / ONSHORE
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
FRACKING
SITUATIONUNCONVENTIONAL, UNNECESSARY AND UNWANTED
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
SITUATIONUNCONVENTIONAL, UNNECESSARY AND UNWANTED
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
WHAT IS WRONG WITH FRACKING?
FRACKING – ????
Hydraulic Fracturing is a how natural gas is extracted from shale rock hundreds of feet below ground.Because dangerous chemicals and explosions are used in the process, concerned citizens are demanding that safeguards are in place to protect ground and surface waters, air, land, and the health of humans and livestock.Currently, these safeguards are NOT in place, thanks to gas industry lobbyists in Europe.
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© 2014 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
Drilling for natural gas has changed
FRACKING – ????
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© 2014 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
Conventional method• Drill into porous rock• Gas comes out• Small footprint during and after
Hydro fracking method• Drill into solid rock• Pumps millions of gallons of
water & chemicals per well• Apply extreme pressure and
explosions to fracture rocks• Chemicals, heavy metals &
radioactive substances come up with gas
• This mixture can migrate underground
FRACKING – ALGARVE
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
FRACKING E AGRICULTURAFRACKING AND FARMING
SITUATIONUNCONVENTIONAL, UNNECESSARY AND UNWANTED
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
WHAT DOES FARMING MEAN IN TAVIRA?
FRACKING – AGRICULTURE
• Sustainable jobs in rural communities• Vibrant markets• Excellent reputation for quality produce – Honey, Cork, etc• Currently mostly organic • Expanding local food production with much potential• Lots of small family businesses.
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
FRACKING – AREAS OF CONCERN - AGRICULTURA
Honey / Mel
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
FRACKING – AREAS OF CONCERN - AGRICULTURA
Cork / Cortiça
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
WHAT IMPACT HAS FRACKING HAD ON FARMING AROUND THE WORLD?
FRACKING – AGRICULTURE
• Fracking affects LIVESTOCK• Livestock exposed to fracking fluids are reported to have
become ill and died causing lost productivity and expensive vet bills
• There are reports of reproductive problems for livestock - stillborn and malformed offspring
• Landscapes are no longer able to support viable farming
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
FRACKING – AREAS OF CONCERN
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
WHAT IMPACT HAS FRACKING HAD ON FARMING AROUND THE WORLD?
FRACKING – AGRICULTURE
Fracking affects CROPS• Chemicals in polluted
water can cause soil to become acidic and unproductive
• Gases released - such as ozone - can hamper crop growth
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
WHAT IMPACT HAS FRACKING HAD ON FARMING AROUND THE WORLD?
FRACKING – AGRICULTURE
Fracking contaminates AIR, SOIL and WATER (above and below ground)• Valves and pipes break down through corrosion and other
processes, causing leakages• Cement casings break down over time causing leaks of toxic
chemicals into the environment• Even if chemicals are not used in fracking, the water that
comes back up (flowback) will contain dangerous substances. These may include lead, mercury, arsenic, benzene and radioactive elements which can leak into soil, water and air
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
WHAT IMPACT HAS FRACKING HAD ON FARMING AROUND THE WORLD?
FRACKING – AGRICULTURE
Other risks to farming in ‘fracked’ areas• Compulsory purchase of land/enforced access for pipeline
etc• Rural farming landscape replaced with heavy industry• Destruction of farm-related businesses• Decrease in the value of agricultural land
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
WHAT DOES FRACKING MEAN FOR TAVIRA?
FRACKING – AGRICULTURE
• PORTFUEL‘most likely (“expected”) development scenario’:
• Up to 60 multi-wellpads will be needed with up to 24 wells per pad.
• Each multi-well pad would be 2.6 hectares (6.5 acres)• Maximum total of land surfaced needed• We talking about 150 hectares (420 acres)• 40,000 acres of underground development.
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
FRACKING – AREAS OF CONCERN
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
FRACKING – AREAS OF CONCERN
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
FRACKING – AREAS OF CONCERN
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FRACKING E TOURISMOFRACKING AND TOURISM
SITUATIONUNCONVENTIONAL, UNNECESSARY AND UNWANTED
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
WHAT DOES TOURISM MEAN FOR TAVIRA? Value tourism-Value the tourist-Value what the tourist values!
FRACKING – TOURISM
Why do visitors come to Tavira?• Restful and relaxing holiday – peace and tranquillity• Quality of the scenery - beautiful and un-spoilt landscape• Natural Heritage – e.g. beaches, Ria Formosa, etc• Cultural Heritage: musicians, artists, photographers,
writers etc.• Built Heritage – e.g. Churches, etc• Golf• Fishing and boating• Outdoor pursuits: SUP, trail walking, water sports, etc.• Good quality food and restaurants
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
WHAT IMPACT WILL FRACKING HAVE ON TOURISM IN TAVIRA?
FRACKING – TOURISM
• Our roads will be congested with heavy trucks and machinery• Fish stocks may be contaminated• There is a serious risk of earth tremors• Our rural landscape will become an industrialised zone• There is a risk to our natural heritage• The air will be heavy with dust and smog• Rivers and waterways are at risk of pollution• Noise and light pollution are inevitable• There will be public health concerns• Tavira will lose its clean and green image
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
FRACKING – INCREASED TRAFFIC
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
FRACKING – INCREASED TRAFFIC
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
WHAT WILL HAPPEN IF FEWER VISITORS COME TO TAVIRA?
FRACKING – AGRICULTURE
• Loss of revenue from tourism• Loss of jobs in tourism• Loss of income for local providers including:
• hotels, B&Bs, hostels, restaurants, cruise hire and supplies, shops, fishing tackle stores, arts/ craft stores, outdoor pursuit centres, golf courses, SUP activity providers, festivals, etc
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
FRACKING – TOURISM
FRACKING WILL CHANGE TAVIRA’S LANDSCAPE AND OUR TOURISM INDUSTRY
FOREVER
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
FRACKING E EMPREGOFRACKING AND JOBSGood News Story or Misleading Headline?Boas noticias ou uma mentira?
SITUATIONUNCONVENTIONAL, UNNECESSARY AND UNWANTED
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
THE GOVERNMENT SAY IT WILL CREATE LOTS OF JOBS!
FRACKING – JOBS / EMPREGO
There are suggestions that it could create an additional 600 full time jobs within a relative short time span, and +- 2.000 indirect jobs. But …
Fracking also = JOB LOSSES• Any employment created by fracking will probably be at the
cost of many existing jobs, especially in tourism and agriculture.
Tourism, agriculture and fishing have a proven track record in providing
sustainable employment
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
WHAT ARE WE RISKING?
FRACKING – JOBS
• Are we going to risk our tried and tested sectors in which we have invested so much personal and public money for a vague promise of jobs which are likely to be:
• Far fewer than has been suggested• Most likely low-paid and short-term• A fraction of those likely to be lost in tourism & agriculture?
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
FRACKING AND AQUACULTURE!
SITUATIONUNCONVENTIONAL, UNNECESSARY AND UNWANTED
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
FRACKING – RIA FORMOSA
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
PARA QUE SERVE A RIA FORMOSA?
FRACKING – RIA FORMOSA
• Usada como viveiro de mixilhao e ostras, como tambem Salinas e ate para a agricultura.
• Falam em preserver e desenvolver os recursos naturais• Preservacao da vida selvage• Uso de metodos tradicionais para manter o equilibrio entre
homen e natureza.
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
FRACKING – RIA FORMOSA
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
RISK TO RIA FORMOSA FROM FRACKING
FRACKING – RIA FORMOSA
• The Ria Formosa is a network of streams/rivers. This network of waterways is the lifeline for many species.
• Millions of gallons of water are required to frack a single well; where will the water come from to frack over a 1000 wells and where will it end up?
• Flowback fluid from fracked wells will contain toxically high levels of chemicals. If this fluid leaks into the surrounding streams & rivers there will be large scale, long-term contamination.
• If spawning streams & rivers are contaminated, fish stocks and aquatic life will be killed The diminished fish stocks and risk to indigenous species may be so severe that our lakes and rivers may never recover.
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
FISHING – FRACKING AND THE LOCAL ECONOMY
FRACKING – RIA FORMOSA
• Anglers come to the Algarve from all over the world to enjoy a unique fishing experience in clean waters and a tranquil rural setting.
• Thousands of angling licenses are sold annually• Hundreds are employed in the fishing and aquaculture industry. • If their livelihoods are impacted were will they find replacement
jobs?
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
FRACKING AND YOU!
SITUATIONUNCONVENTIONAL, UNNECESSARY AND UNWANTED
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
Earthquake increase risks
SITUATIONUNCONVENTIONAL, UNNECESSARY AND UNWANTED
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
HIGH RISK OF EARTHQUAKES
FRACKING – HIGH RISK OF EARTHQUAKES
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
FRACKING – EARTHQUAKE FACTS
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
FRACKING – EARTHQUAKE FACTS
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
Fracking sites
SITUATIONUNCONVENTIONAL, UNNECESSARY AND UNWANTED
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FRACKING – PAYING THE PRICE
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DO YOU WANT THIS NEXT TO YOUR HOME?
FRACKING – ????
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© 2014 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
FRACKING – OR THIS TYPICAL SITE?
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© 2014 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
FRACKING – OR THIS TYPICAL SITE?
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
Expropriation Risks
SITUATIONUNCONVENTIONAL, UNNECESSARY AND UNWANTED
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© 2014 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
FRACKING – WHAT ABOUT MINERAL RIGHTS?
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
Water safety
SITUATIONUNCONVENTIONAL, UNNECESSARY AND UNWANTED
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
WILL IT AFFECT WATER SUPPLIES?
FRACKING – WATER
• Up to 16 wells per pad• 5.5 million gallons on average per well per frack.• Up to 1,600 truck trips per well
• Depletes fresh water sources• Billions of gallons of water contaminated forever• Citizens (local communities) bear the cost to repair
damages to country roadsEach well can be fracked several times = increased damage
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
IS OUR WATER SAFE?
FRACKING – WATER SAFETY
The problem is that the injected water is mixed with a cocktail of chemicals and the process of pumping it below round releases gases such as methane as well as salts and metals.
In addition, much of the contaminated water used in the fracking process resurfaces, and is classed as hazardous waste that needs to be treated – an added potential pollutant.
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
BOTTOM LINE …
SITUATIONUNCONVENTIONAL, UNNECESSARY AND UNWANTED
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
If we are really concerned about fracking in the Tavira area, we all need to speak out now and make sure our voices are heard.
It may not be easy, but it will be a lot harder to live with the consequences if we do nothing.
SITUATIONUNCONVENTIONAL, UNNECESSARY AND UNWANTED
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
YOUR CHOICE …
SITUATIONUNCONVENTIONAL, UNNECESSARY AND UNWANTED
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
FRACKING – IS THIS WHAT YOU WANT?
FROM THIS …
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
FRACKING – IS THIS WHAT YOU WANT?
TO THIS …???
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© 2015 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
THANK YOU FOR YOUR TIME.MUITO OBRIGADA
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© 2014 – ASMAA – Algarve Surf and Marine Activities Association
End of presentation