ANG PANANAKOP NG MGA KASTILA

Lesson five

MGA SINAUNANG KAHARIAN

THE FIRST KINGDOM The ancient Kingdom of Namayan in the Philippines (circa

800-1175 AD) – also referred as the Kingdom of Sapa, Maysapan or Nasapan after its capital, was one of three major king-doms which dominated the upper eastern side of the Pasig River running along the coast of Laguna de Bay, the largest lake in the Philippines.

It has been observed from records that the kings of Namayan ruled basically by organizing kinship groupings into mini-states intimately interwoven by the imperatives of blood. These political subdivisions were known by the archaic names of Meykatmon, Kalatong-dongan, Dongos, Dibag, Pinakawasan, Yamagtogon, and Meysapan. In modern times, these territories are now the cities of Makati, Pasay and Mandaluyong; the districts of Quiapo, Sampaloc, San Miguel, Sta. Mesa, Paco, Malate, and Pandacan; and the towns of San Juan del Monte and Taytay. Uni-fied, the Kingdom of Namayan was as large in area as today’s Metropolitan Manila (246.5 square miles).

Tondo, (also referred to as Tundo, Tundun, Tundok, Lusung) was a fortified kingdom which was located in the Manila Bay area, specifically north of the Pasig River, on Luzon island. It is one of the settlements mentioned by the Philippines' earliest historical record, the Laguna Copperplate Inscription.Originally an Indianized kingdom in the 10th century, Tondo built upon and capitalized on being central to the long-existing ancient regional trading routes throughout the archipelago to include among others, initiating diplomatic and commercial ties with China during the Ming Dynasty. Thus it became an established force in trade throughout Southeast Asia and East Asia.

The Kingdom of Maynila or Kota Seludong, was one of three major city-statesthat dominated the area by the lower reaches and mouth of the Pasig River before the arrival of Spanish colonizers in the 16th century. It is the site of present-dayManila, the capital of the Republic of the Philippines.

PANAHON NG PAGGAGALUGAD

Ika- 15 at Ika- 16 na daang taon

UNANG YUGTO NG PANAHON NG PAGTUKLAS AT PAGGALUGAD 

(Imperyalismong Kanluranin) 

Mga Salik na Nagbigay Daan sa Panahon ng Pagtuklas at Pananakop

 

Kayamanan o Gold

2.   Kristiyanismo/ Relihyon o God 

3.   Katanyagan/ Karangalan o Glory

compass

astrolabe – sumusukat sa latitude o layo mula sa ekwador