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Mr. Clutter VMS Library

Africa the continent

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Page 1: Africa the continent

Mr. Clutter

VMS Library

Mr. Clutter

VMS Library

Page 2: Africa the continent

A Satellite View

Page 3: Africa the continent

Africa’s Size

# Second largest continent 11,700,000 sq. mi.

# 10% of the world’s population.

# 2 ½ times the size of the U. S.

5000

MILES

4 6 0 0 M I L E S

Page 4: Africa the continent

Bodies

Of

Water

Nile River

Congo River

Zambezi River

Niger River

Orange River

Limpopo River

Mediterranean Sea

Atlantic Ocean

Pacific Ocean

Indian Ocean

Red Sea

L. Victoria

L. Albert-->

L. Chad-->

L. Tanganyika->

<--Gu

lf of A

den

Page 5: Africa the continent

The Mighty Nile River:

“Longest River in the World”

Page 6: Africa the continent

The Congo River Basin

# Covers 12% of thecontinent.

# Extends over 9countries.

# 2,720 miles long.

# 99% of the countryof Zaire is in theCongo River basin.

Page 7: Africa the continent

The Niger River Basin

# Covers 7.5% of the continent.

# Extends over 10 countries.

# 2,600 miles long.

Page 8: Africa the continent

Hydroelectric Power

Page 9: Africa the continent

Draje

nsburg

Mts

.

Ruwenzori M

ts.

Δ Mt. Kenya

Δ Mt. Kilimanjaro

Mountains

&

Peaks

Atlas Mts.

Page 10: Africa the continent

The African Plateau

Page 11: Africa the continent

Deserts Sahara Desert

Sahel

Kalahari

Desert

Nam

ib D

esert

Libyan Desert

Page 12: Africa the continent

The Sahara Desert

Page 13: Africa the continent

Desertification

Page 14: Africa the continent

The Sahel

Page 15: Africa the continent

Valleys

&

Plains

Gre

at R

ift

Val

ley

Page 16: Africa the continent

Great Rift Valley

3,000 miles long

Page 17: Africa the continent

Seismic Activity in Africa

Page 18: Africa the continent

Africa:

The“Tropica

l”Contine

nt

Tropic of Cancer 20° N

Tropic of Capricorn20° S

Equator 0°

Page 19: Africa the continent

African Trade Winds

Page 20: Africa the continent

West Africa: Home of our Hurricanes

Page 21: Africa the continent

Vegetation Zones

Page 22: Africa the continent

The African Savannah:

13 million sq. mi.

Page 23: Africa the continent

African Rain Forest

# Annual rainfall of up to 17 ft.

# Rapid decomposition (very humid).

# Covers 37 countries.

# 15% of the land surface of Africa.

Page 24: Africa the continent

Mt. Kilimanjaro:Snow on the Equator?

Page 25: Africa the continent

The

Complete

Topography

Of

AFRICA

Nile River

Congo River

Zambezi River

Niger River

Orange River

Limpopo River

Mediterranean Sea

Atlantic Ocean

Pacific Ocean

Indian Ocean

Red Sea

L. Victoria

L. Albert-->

L. Chad-->

L. Tanganyika->

<--Gu

lf of A

den

Drajensburg Mts.

Ruw

enzori Mts.

Δ Mt. Kenya

Δ Mt. Kilimanjaro

Sahara Desert

Sahel

Kalahari

Desert

Nam

ib D

esert

Libyan Desert

Gre

at R

ift

Val

ley

Atlas Mts.

Tropic of Cancer 20° N

Tropic of Capricorn20° S

Equator 0°

Page 26: Africa the continent

Natural Resources

Page 27: Africa the continent

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