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SUBMITTED TO ANKIT SIR…
MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING
SUBMITTED BY SAURABH VERMA (B.COM1)
PRESENTATION ON :--> ACCOUNTING PROCESS
-> LIMITATION OF ACCOUNTING -> ACCOUNTING EQUATIONS
Accounting Equation
Assets = Owner’s Equity + Liabilities
Items of value owned by the business
The funds of a business provided by its owners and the profits entitled to him
Debts owed by a business to external parties such as suppliers
Assets = Owner’s Equity + Liabilities
Building
Motor vehicle
Office Equipment
Fixtures
Stock (closing)
Cash in hand
Cash at bank
Capital
Profits
Creditors
Loan from bank
Other creditors
* Explain these terms to students
Assets = Owner’s Equity + Liabilities
Every transaction will affect 2 items.
The equation will still balance!
MEANING ACCOUNTING AS AN INFORMATION IS THE PROCESS OF IDENTIFYING MEASURING AND COMMUNICATING THE ECONOMIC INFORMATION OF AN ORGANIZATION TO ITS USERS WHO NEED THE INFORMATION FOR DECISION MAKING …IT IDENTIFIES TRANSACTIONS AND EVENTS OF A SPECIFIC ENTITY
DEFININATION
A/C is ‘’ the art of recording , classifying and summarizing in a significant manner and in the term of mony , transactions and events which are in a part at least , of a financial character and interpreting the result thereof’’…
Management A/C ‘’is a term used to describe the accounting methods , systems and techniques which coupled with special knowledge and ability assist management in its task of maximizing profit and minimizing losses’’…
OBJECTIVES OF ACCOUNTING
To keep systematic record... To ascertain the financial position of the business… To portray the liquidity position… To protect business properties… To facilitate rational decision making… To satisfy the requirements of law…
FUNCTIONS OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING
Furnishing relevant and vital data… Compilation of data in suitable form… Analysis and interpretation… planning… Decision making…
LIMITATIONS OF ACCOUNTING
Accounting is histrocial in nature; It does not reflects the current financial position or worth of a business….
Facts recorded in financial statement are greatly influenced by accounting conventions and personal judments of the accountant or management.. Valuation of inventory , provision for doubtful debts and assumption about useful life of an asset may , therefore , different from business house to other…
Accounting principle are not static or unchanging – alternative accounting procedures are often equally acceptable.. Therefore , accounting statements do not always present comparable data…
-> Cost concept is found in accounting … price changes are not considered… Money value is bound to change often from time to time…This is a strong limitation of accounting…
->Accounting statements do not show the impact of inflation…
THANK YOU