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FIGHT AGAINST CORRUPTION
Presentation by
Hasan Iqbal
Roll # 4557
CMA
Defining Corruption
Misuse of entrusted power for private benefit
• Public demand for accountability
• Public perception of Endemic corruption in the Country,
• TI Surveys
Why so much focus on Anti-Corruption framework?
TI-Survey on Causes of Corruption-Mega & Petty
• Lack of Accountability (31.68%)• Low salaries (16.54%)• Monopoly of power (16.43%)• Discretionary powers (12.61%)• Lack of transparency (9.97%)• Power of influential people (4.59%)• Red Tapism (4.28%) • Others (4.9%)
Institutional Framework for AC
• Federal Investigation Agency
• Provincial Anti-corruption Establishments
• National Accountability Bureau
• Accountability Courts
Anti-corruption regulatory framework
• Pakistan Penal Code-1860
• Prevention of Corruption Act-1947
• Government Servants Conduct Rules
• The NAB Ordinance- 1999
Vision of NAB
• Eradication of Corruption from Pakistan
• Recovery of looted Wealth including defaulted loans
The Approach
• Top down Approach
Why Top down?
No immunity and
No one above the law
The Record
OVERVIEW OF OVERVIEW OF PROSECUTION PROGRESSPROSECUTION PROGRESS
CATEGORY WISE (Source:NAB)CATEGORY WISE (Source:NAB)POLITICIANS BUREAUCRATS BUSINESSMEN ARMED
FORCESOTHERS
87 270 53 9 55
87
270
53
9 55
POLITICIANS BUREAUCRATS BUSINESSMENARMED FORCES OTHERS
The Impact
• Reduction of corruption from the highest levels
• Establishment of credibility
• Sustainability assured
• General respect and fear of accountability
The National Anti-corruption Strategy
By adopting a three pronged approach
Of:- Prevention- Awareness- Enforcement
Some decisions and steps
• Project for Improving Financial Reporting & Auditing-transparency & accountability
• Strengthening Internal Controls: CFO & IA• Establishment of Vigilance Units• Computerization of Asset declarations and
their monitoring• Access to information – proposed changes in
Rules of Business 1973
The Awareness campaign
Objectives of Awareness Campaign
• Mobilize public support in the fight against corruption through;– Creating awareness of ill effects of corruption
including impact on poverty alleviation and other development programs
– Educating the people in how to be effective partners against corruption
– Promote positive values to change the ethos and create abhorrence of corruption
Vision
A stable Pakistan that is prosperous and has self sustaining integrity mechanisms by which corruption is eliminated
Thank You