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3 Facts All Plan Sponsors Need to Know and Rules to Follow People Like Us Invest Like This™ TruNorth Capital Management, LLC 157 S. Kalamazoo Mall, Suite 2403 Kalamazoo, MI 49007 TruNorthCapital.com ©2013 Presented By: TruNorth Capital Management, LLC

3 Facts all Retirement Plan Sponsors Should Know

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Page 1: 3 Facts all Retirement Plan Sponsors Should Know

3 Facts  All  Plan  Sponsors  Need  to  Know  and  Rules  

to  Follow  

 People Like Us Invest Like This™

TruNorth  Capital  Management,  LLC  ·∙157  S.  Kalamazoo  Mall,  Suite  240-­‐3  ·∙  Kalamazoo,  MI  49007  ·∙  TruNorthCapital.com  ·∙  ©2013

Presented By: TruNorth  Capital  Management,  LLC  

Page 2: 3 Facts all Retirement Plan Sponsors Should Know

Most investors fail to  earn  the  returns  the  market  provides,  driven  by  high-­‐fee  financial  advisors,  poor  scienFfic  stock  and  fund  selecFon,  and  bad  behavior-­‐driven  market-­‐Fming.  

Now  more  than  ever,  Plan  Sponsors  need  to  partner  with  an  independent,  Fiduciary Investment Expert that takes liability to  help  manage  the  onerous  responsibiliFes  assigned  under  ERISA.    

Plan Sponsors are Under Attack! Breach  of  fiduciary  duty  is  the    fastest-­‐growing  driver  of  ERISA  lawsuits  involving  securiFes  fraud  and  quesFons  about  investment-­‐risk  governance  and  prudence.  

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2

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Page 3: 3 Facts all Retirement Plan Sponsors Should Know

Ø Sole responsibility and  takes  liability  to  select,  monitor  and  replace  a  plan’s  investment  opFons.    

Ø Ensures all  fees  paid  for  investment  services  are  reasonable.    

Ø Fiduciary Status under  ERISA.  Don’t  be  fooled  -­‐  nearly  all  other  providers  don’t  really  assume  liability.    

The Fiduciary with Discretion …

1 Fiduciary Investment Expert that takes liability  

Page 4: 3 Facts all Retirement Plan Sponsors Should Know

Fiduciary  Status  w/  Discre1on  

Compare  Broker  /  Dealers    

Can’t   YES

Insurance  Companies  

Mutual  Fund  Companies  

Banks/Trust  Companies    

Other    RIAs  

Can  But  Won’t  

Can’t   Can  But  Won’t  

Rarely  

What Providers Really Take Liability and Protect Plan Sponsors?

A  fiduciary  relaFonship  that  truly  aligns  TruNorth Capital with  the  interests  of  the  Plan,  its  parFcipants  and  their  beneficiaries.  

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Page 5: 3 Facts all Retirement Plan Sponsors Should Know

Ø Walmart, Merrill Lynch Agree  To  Pay  $13.5 Million To  SeQle  401(k)  Fiduciary  Lawsuit.  

 

Ø Fidelity  Sued  by  Employees  Over  Its  Own  401(k)  Plan.  

Ø Prudential, Cigna Agree  To  Pay  $35 Million to  SeQle  Class-­‐AcFon  With  Cigna  Workers.  

Ø Mass Mutual 401(k)  LiFgaFon  Into  New  Territory  Over  Annuity  and  Stable  Value  Funds.  

Plan Sponsors are Under

Attack!  

2

The Plaintiff’s Bar Strikes…

Page 6: 3 Facts all Retirement Plan Sponsors Should Know

#FEES

1.5%  Fees   0.5%  Fees  Returns   $138,000   $202,000  Investment   $25,000   $25,000  

$0  

$50,000  

$100,000  

$150,000  

$200,000  

$250,000  

Balance  a:

er    

25  Years  

The  Long  Term  Cost  of  Mutual  Fund  Expenses  

7%  Rate  of  Return  Assumed  

Big Issue for Plan Sponsors

Page 7: 3 Facts all Retirement Plan Sponsors Should Know

$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $

1.00%  0.77%   0.68%   0.68%   0.63% 0.59%   0.44%  

0.08%

Emerging  Market    Funds  

US  Small  Cap    Funds  

Int’l    Large  Cap  

US  Mid    Cap  Funds  

Avg. Paid by 401(k)

Participants

US  Large  Cap  Funds  

Interm.  Term  Bond  

Avg. Stock

ETFs @ TruNorth

What You Pay …

Average  annual  fund  management  expenses  as  a  %  of  assets.  

 $5,200 in annual internal fund expenses could be saved for  par1cipants  by  using  Index  and  Exchange  Traded  Funds  (ETFs)  per  $1,000,000  in  Plan  assets.    

Page 8: 3 Facts all Retirement Plan Sponsors Should Know

Lagging  

Lagging  

Lagging  

Lagging  

Lagging  

BeaFng  

BeaFng  

BeaFng  

BeaFng  

BeaFng  

Investors are Better Off Owning the Market

77%   23%  U.S.  Large  Cap  Stock  Funds

U.S.  Mid  Cap  Stock  Funds

75%  

64%  

57%  

56%  

25%  

36%  

43%  

44%  

Over  the  last  5  years,  

Actively Managed

Funds have

trailed the

indexes they’re  

supposed   to  beat! Foreign  Large  Cap  Stock  Funds

Emerging  Market  Stock  Funds

U.S.  Small  Cap  Stock  Funds

Percentage  of  AcVve  Mutual  Funds  Lagging  or  BeaVng  their  Index  –  5  Years  Ended  6/30/13

Most Investors

Fail 3

Page 9: 3 Facts all Retirement Plan Sponsors Should Know

$18,840  

$23,494   $24,214  

$14,808  

$20,002  

$27,402  $24,774  

$15,381  

$0  

$5,000  

$10,000  

$15,000  

$20,000  

$25,000  

$30,000  

US  Large  Cap   US  Mid  Cap   US  Small  Cap   Bonds  

AcFvely  Managed  Funds   Index  Funds  

Over 10 Years, Indexing Won! Here’s  how  $10,000 grew  in  the  10 years ended  June  30,  2013,  in  4  mutual  fund  categories.  Returns  shown  are  for  the  average  fund  in  each  category  versus  popular  index  funds  designed  to  replicate  returns  for  each  sector  as  a  whole.    

$1,162 Indexing  Benefit

$3,908 $560 $573 Indexing  Benefit Indexing  Benefit Indexing  Benefit

Page 10: 3 Facts all Retirement Plan Sponsors Should Know

Scientific Indexing is an Investment Multiplier

80th Percentile

90th Percentile

74%  

76%  

78%  

80%  

82%  

84%  

86%  

88%  

90%  

92%  

Simple  Index  Poreolio   MulFple  Index  Poreolio  Indexing Outperforms Active Management

AND Increases Over Time

Investors Holding Only Index Funds Have A Better Chance for Success

RICHARD  A.  FERRI,  CFA  and  ALEX  C.  BENKE,  CFP®  

Page 11: 3 Facts all Retirement Plan Sponsors Should Know

Odds of Top Performing Actively Managed Funds Repeating Success are Low

and Get Worse Over Time

7.0%

6.5%

6.2%  

6.3%  

6.4%  

6.5%  

6.6%  

6.7%  

6.8%  

6.9%  

7.0%  

7.1%  

2011-­‐2013   2009-­‐2013  Percent of Actively Managed Funds Ranked in Top Quartile of Returns

Rearview Mirror Fund

Investing Doesn’t Work

Page 12: 3 Facts all Retirement Plan Sponsors Should Know

Perfecting Investment Performance

Blending  Equity  Indexes  to  Improve  the  Probability  of  Success  

Strategies  Designed  to  Meet  Your  ObjecFves  

 Growth  

Growth  &  Moderate  Income  Growth  &  Income  Income  &  Growth  

Income  &  Moderate  Growth  Income  

33%  

8%  

14%  

14%  

9%  

6%  

8%  

4%   4%  

US  Equity  Broad  Market  US  Large  Cap  Value  

US  Large  Cap  /  Mid  Cap  Equal  Weight  US  Mid  Cap  /  Small  Cap    US  Small  Cap  Value  

US  Microcap  

InternaFonal  Broad  Market  InternaFonal  Emerging  Markets  InternaFonal  Small  Cap  

Page 13: 3 Facts all Retirement Plan Sponsors Should Know

ParFcipant  Investment  OpFons  

Self-­‐Directed  –  Menu  of  Index  Funds  or  ETFs*  

Managed  Poreolio  

Self-­‐Directed  Brokerage  

Qualified  Default  Investment  AlternaFve*  

*TruNorth  takes  liability  for  fund  selecFon.    

404(c) Protection With Default Investment Option

Page 14: 3 Facts all Retirement Plan Sponsors Should Know

Capture what the markets already provide in growth and returns at a lower cost.    

•  Independent,  fee-only and  zero  commissions  is  what  we  do  –  always.    •  Our  investment  philosophy  is  based  on  academically validated

portfolio science  to  drive  intelligent  investment  strategies.  •  Our  process  is  focused  on  asset  creaFon  with  customized  cash  flow  modeling,  

scienFfically  driven  by  Monte Carlo probability analysis.    •  Get  more  from  every  dollar  with  a  low investment advisory fee

at 0.25%. Lower  fees  is  just  beQer  poreolio  science.    •  Exchange  Traded  Funds  (ETFs)  used  by  TruNorth  trade  with  no

transactions fees. •  We  have  no hidden costs and  our  low  fee  is  all  you  will  ever  pay  us.    •  We  provide  a  Quarterly  Account  Review,  which  is  your scorecard on

how your assets are performing.    

Page 15: 3 Facts all Retirement Plan Sponsors Should Know

Prohibited  TransacFons  and  ExempFons  

Bonding

Investment  Policy  Statements  

Compliance  TesFng  

Investment  OpFons  

Fee  Disclosures  

Plan  Amendments  

Summary  Annual  Reports  

Form  5500  Enrollments  

Avoid Pitfalls…

Blackout  NoFces  

Qualified  Default  Investment  AlternaFve  

Page 16: 3 Facts all Retirement Plan Sponsors Should Know

The TruNorth team honed intelligent investment strategies over decades of experience at leading firms like Goldman

Sachs, Greenleaf Trust and PNC.  Brian  Mullally,  Esq.,  CEO  and  Co-­‐Founder  Brian  is  a  graduate  of  Georgetown  University  and  the  Notre  Dame  Law  and  MBA  programs.    He  completed  the  Applied  Investment  Management  Program  at  Notre  Dame,  and  is  a  member  of  the  State  Bar  of  Michigan.    Aqer  his  undergraduate  educaFon,    he  successfully  completed  the  two-­‐year  financial  analyst  program  at  Goldman  Sachs  working  with  equity  traders,  prior  to  graduate  law  and  business  school.    Brian  also  was  a  Vice  President,  Trust  RelaFonship  Officer  and  Research  Analyst  at  Greenleaf  Trust,  and  graduated  from  the  American  Banker's  AssociaFon  NaFonal  Graduate  Trust  School.    He  holds  the  Series  65  qualificaFon  as  an  Investment  Advisor  RepresentaFve  (IAR).    Brian  has  been  using  mulF-­‐factor,  market-­‐return  focused  investment  strategies  since  1995.  He  is  passionate  about  helping  investors  save  and  more  intelligently  use  unbiased  science  to  invest  assets  at  a  fracFon  of  the  cost.  

[email protected]    (269)  823-­‐4939  

John  Schoolman,    President  and  Co-­‐Founder  John  is  a  graduate  of  the  University  of  Illinois  at  Urbana/Champaign  and  graduated  with  honors  from  the  American  Banker's  AssociaFon  NaFonal  Graduate  Trust  School.    He  earned  the  CerFfied  Trust  and  Financial  Advisor  (CTFA)  and  CerFfied  ReFrement  Services  Professional  (CRSP)  designaFons.  John  holds  the  Series  65  qualificaFon  as  an  Investment  Advisor  RepresentaFve  (IAR).    He  is  an  investment  operaFons  and  reFrement  plan  innovator  and  has  been  part  of  the  founding  team  of  successful  investment  firms  like  Greenleaf  Trust  and  TruNorth  and  is  a  highly  regarded  expert  on  reFrement  plan  maQers  and  ERISA.  Has  supported  internal  and  external  parFes  on  compliance  and  plan  administraFon,  prepared  plan  documents  for  clients,  supervised  team  members  and  maintained  record-­‐keeping  responsibiliFes  for  complex  reFrement  plans  such  as  “new  comparability”  (cross-­‐tested)  plan  designs  and  ESOPs.    Has  prepared  and  submiQed  hundreds  of  DeterminaFon  LeQers  to  the  IRS,  submiQed  numerous  applicaFons  under  government  voluntary  compliance  programs  and  Form  5500s.  

[email protected]    (269)  823-­‐4118  

Page 17: 3 Facts all Retirement Plan Sponsors Should Know

Disclosures  TruNorth  Capital  Management,  LLC  (TruNorth)  is  an  investment  advisor  registered  in,  and  regulated  by,  the  State  of  Michigan.  All  clients  and  potenFal  clients  have  access  to  important  informaFon  about  our  business  methods,  fees,  professional  qualificaFons  and  all  other  perFnent  business  informaFon.      TruNorth  Form  ADV  Part  1  Form  ADV  Part  1  is  a  U.S.  SecuriFes  and  Exchange  Commission  (SEC)  filing  that  provides  the  basic  business  structure  of  TruNorth  and  explains  how  we  are  legally  registered.    To  access  Form  ADV  Part  1  from  the  SEC  website  go  to:    hQp://www.adviserinfo.sec.gov/IAPD/Content/Search/iapd_Search.aspx      TruNorth  Form  ADV  Parts  2A  &  2B  Form  ADV  Parts  2A  &  2B  provides  details  of  the  services  we  offer  as  well  as  the  backgrounds  of  TruNorth's  principals.  It  also  includes  informaFon  about  our  fees,  investment  strategies  and  how  we  conduct  our  business.  See  below  to  download  Form  ADV  Parts  2A  &  2B.    hQp://www.trunorthcapital.com/legal/      Disclaimer  Past  performance  may  not  be  indicaFve  of  future  results.    All  investment  strategies  have  the  potenFal  for  profit  or  loss.    Changes  in  investment  strategies,  contribuFons  or  withdrawals  may  materially  alter  the  performance,  strategy  and  results  of  your  poreolio.  Different  types  of  investments  involve  varying  degrees  of  risk,  and  there  can  be  no  assurance  for  a  client’s  investment  poreolio.  Economic  factors,  market  condiFons,  and  investment  strategies  will  affect  the  performance  of  any  poreolio  and  there  are  no  assurances  that  it  will  match  or  outperform  any  parFcular  benchmark.  

Page 18: 3 Facts all Retirement Plan Sponsors Should Know

Perfecting Investment Performance™

TruNorth  Capital  Management,  LLC  ·∙157  S.  Kalamazoo  Mall,  Suite  240-­‐3  ·∙  Kalamazoo,  MI  49007  ·∙  TruNorthCapital.com  ·∙  ©2013

Website TruNorthCapital.com  

Blog TruNorthCapital.Wordpress.com  

LinkedIn www.linkedin.com/company/trunorth-­‐capital-­‐management-­‐llc  

Twitter @TruNorthCapital  

FaceBook www.Facebook.com/TruNorthCapital  

Email [email protected]  

Phone 877-­‐469-­‐0446