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90 Direct Marketing Tips in 60 Minutes, presented by Leah Eustace and Fraser Green at the Association of Healthcare Philanthropy Canadian Conference in April 2010.

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  • 1.0 to 90 in 60 90 direct mail tipsinjust60 minutes! Leah Eustace CFRE Fraser Green CFRE

2. Set the right goal

  • Be clear on what youre trying to do with your pyramid
  • Stabilize the base
  • Grow the base
  • Grow the vertical

3. Be realistic about growth

  • How sexy is your cause?
  • Are you Sick Kids or the Psoriasis Foundation?
  • Set targets appropriately!

4. Set long-term direction

  • Have a multi-year
  • (3-5) direction
  • Make sure this years plan fits into the bigger picture

5. Make sure everyoneson the same page

  • Set expectations throughout the organization
  • Educate leadership both staff & board
  • Failure to do this may upset your apple cart down the road!

6. Offer donor choice

  • Number of appeals
  • Stewardship options
  • E vs. paper receipts, newsletters etc.
  • Phoning okay
  • Greater choice =
  • greater loyalty!

7. Integrate channels

  • DM was a stand alone tactic in the 1980s
  • Not any more
  • Multi-channel world
  • Phone, online, face-to-face
  • Seamless baby!

8. Get your data house in order

  • Your direct mail program will only be as successful as your data allows it to be.
  • Invest in proven fundraising software and make sure someone is properly trained to get the most out of it.

9. Put your year on a spreadsheet

  • Mail dates
  • Mail types (donor renewal, prospect etc.)
  • Costs
  • Response rates
  • Average gift
  • Revenue gross and net
  • Key ratios

10. Make a creative plan

  • Themes
  • Signatories
  • looks
  • Length
  • Inserts (if any)
  • Info required

11. Make a critical path for each campaign

  • Work dates backwards
  • Include all key milestone dates
  • Work from this document daily or put reminders in your outlook calendar
  • If the path is met, the mail drops on time!

12. Case for Support

  • Take the time to write a powerful case for support
  • Were amazed at how many organizations dont have one (even the big guys)
  • A solid case saves time in the long run

13. Line up your people

  • Ensure everyone knows whats expected of them and when its expected
  • Interviewing signatories
  • Lining up suppliers
  • Everyone who needs to sign off

14. Set your evaluation methods in advance

  • What determines success & failure?
  • Driven by strategy
  • Key performance indicators will come into play (more later!)

15. Demographics are 2/3 of everythingDavid Foot

  • 83% civic generation
  • Born pre-1946
  • Also called WW2 Generation
  • Grew up before television
  • Older, empty nest churchgoing woman

16. Meet Jacqueline

  • Make sure your package design, letter copy speak to her and not your executive director!
  • Focus group a letter with an elderly neighbour rather than your communications staff

17. Carrier envelope

  • Only purpose is to be opened
  • Simple often works best
  • Use teasers only when they contribute

18. Letter

  • Purpose of the letter is to create the impulse to give
  • Stay focused on purpose

19. Reply coupon

  • Purpose is to facilitate easy giving
  • Make it easy to use!
  • Dont get complicated

20. Business reply envelope

  • Just make sure you include one!
  • Dont send your donor looking for envelopes and stamps
  • Make it easy!

21. Remember that older eyes prefer

  • big
  • fonts

22. Count your Is and yous

  • The donor prefers to read you to I
  • Write from the outside in
  • Say you twice for every time you say I

23. Write emotionally

  • Human beings are emotional animals
  • We decide on our emotions
  • Strike the right chord to generate response

24. Our favourite fundraising maxim

  • The institution has no needs
  • Its all about connecting the donor with the beneficiary of the gift.

25. Take as long as it takes

  • Despite what your boss thinks, long letters outperform short ones
  • Take as long as it takes to tell your story

26. Its direct mail, so be direct

  • Dont be afraid to ask
  • Be as specific as you can with your ask
  • Dont be afraid to ask more than once
  • Asking is why youre writing

27. Focus on benefits not features

  • A feature describes
  • A benefit is an outcome
  • Donors want to create the benefit with their gift
  • Its shorter emergency room wait times not an enhanced intake system

28. Positioning the battlefor the mind

  • Whats your unique selling proposition?
  • If youre not unique, youre interchangeable

29. Book Tip

  • Positioning, the
  • Battle for the Mind
  • By Al Reiss & Jack Trout

30. The success formula

  • problem
  • +
  • solution
  • +
  • credibility (yours)
  • +
  • ask

31. The offer the reward

  • Donors dont just give
  • Its an exchange
  • Each party gets something
  • For the donor, its the psychic reward
  • Talk about that reward

32. Book Tip

  • Influence the Psychology of Persuasion
  • By Robert B. Caldiani

33. Dont crowd

  • Short sentences
  • Short paragraphs
  • Leave lots of white space
  • Make it easy to read

34. Write like you speak

  • Your grade four English teacher would be furious!
  • Incomplete sentences
  • Contractions
  • Hyphens
  • The eyes lead to the brain the ears to the heart!

35. Authentic copy

  • Make your letter sound like it REALLY comes from the person who signed it
  • Capture the voice/personality
  • Interviews work best

36. Beverycareful

  • Notto use jargon
  • enhancing indigenous capacity-building among community-based non-governmental organizations
  • or
  • helping people help themselves

37. Appeal to the senses

  • Peoples
  • imaginations can
  • see, smell, taste
  • touch and hear.

38. Book tip

  • Made to Stick
  • is a great book
  • that will help your
  • messages both
  • penetrate and stay
  • in the donors mind.

39. Passion is infectious..

  • If you show your passion for the cause, the donor will be infected.

40. Ease of reading

  • Black type on white background
  • Lots of visual contrast

41. A picture is worth a thousand words

  • Photographs amplify your message

42. Use a serif font

  • The preferred
  • font of direct mail
  • (older) donors

43. Tell great stories

  • Human beings communicate by telling stories

44. Book Tip

  • The Story Factor
  • By Annette Simmons

45. Key Performance Indicators Donor Acquisition Cost

  • Gross revenue minus expenditure
  • Divided by number of new donors
  • Sector average is $25

46. Conversion rate

  • Rate at which first time donors make a second gift
  • Repeat donors divided by once-only donors
  • Sector average is about 35-40%

47. Conversion Tip

  • Call new donors simply to say thanks and welcome.

48. Conversion Tip

  • You dont get a second chance to make a first impression!
  • Get the thank you letter and tax receipt mailed within 72 hours.

49. Conversion Tip

  • Send a welcome kit to first-time donors

50. Average gift

  • Gross revenue divided by number of gifts

51. Gift frequency

  • Average number of gifts per active donor per year
  • Total gifts divided by total number of active donors
  • Sector average is about 1.3

52. Renewal rate

  • Rate at which active donors renew their giving in subsequent year
  • Number of this years renewers divided by all last years active donors

53. Renewal Tip

  • You may need to add another renewal appeal to your yearly program to maintain your renewal rate.

54. Renewal Tip

  • Use newsletters to best advantage
  • Show money at work
  • Show positive results
  • Create donor satisfaction before
  • re-soliciting.

55. Active donor life expectancy

  • Average length of time during which an active donor will continue to give every year
  • Function of renewal rate
  • Refer to CMA handbook

56. Repeat donor investment

  • Donor acquisition cost divided by conversion rate

57. Lifetime value - gross

  • Total revenue youd expect from an active donor before she lapses
  • Average gift x gift frequency x life expectancy

58. Revenue to cost ratio

  • Key measurement of efficiency
  • Compares costs to revenues
  • Total revenue divided by total cost

59. Lifetime value - net

  • True return on new donor investment
  • Gross return minus costs
  • Gross lifetime value divided by the left number in the revenue to cost ratio

60. Production

  • Tender elements of production process to a number of suppliers
  • Give them the specs and hold an auction
  • Keep them competing for your business

61. Communicate with suppliers after the fact

  • Give them feedback on what you were pleased and displeased with
  • Little rewards can go a long way next time

62. You can save some money..

  • If you order a years worth of business reply envelopes all at once
  • Some suppliers will even store them for you

63. Guinea pig?

  • Sometimes a supplier will give you a big discount if youll test drive a new product or service
  • Hand addressing for a nickel

64. Using photos

  • Photos can certainly enhance your story and make your ask more compelling
  • But no photo is better than a bad one
  • Make sure you use high resolution photos with lots of contrast

65. Get thank you letters and receipts out quickly!

  • It shows appreciation and that youre organized.

66. Create a segmented fulfillment grid

  • Create categories of thank you tactics
  • Simple form letters to smaller gifts
  • Personalized notes and/or phone calls to more generous gifts
  • Use board members to call if you can!

67. Upsell

  • The thank you letter is a
  • wonderful opportunity to
  • talk about upgraded giving.

68. Donors arestarvingto see

  • Their dollars at work
  • Talk about how youre using their gift

69. Test in each mailing!

  • Lists acquisition
  • Personalization
  • Packages
  • Carrier envelopes
  • Reply devices
  • The list is endless!

70. Book Tip

  • Revolution in the Mailbox
  • By Mal Warwick

71. Segment mailings

  • Gift size and recency are a great help to planning and measuring your campaigns.

72. Acquisition best practice

  • Always test a new package against your control package
  • You do have a control package dont you?

73. Donor engagement

  • Donor surveys are a great way to engage and get valuable information
  • We often use them with January renewal mail campaigns

74. Donor engagement

  • Can you connect your donordirectlyto the recipient of the gift?
  • Why do you think child sponsorship programs are so successful?

75. Monthly donor conversion

  • Have a plan for monthly donor conversion
  • Monthly donor lifetime value four times greater

76. Set a target..

  • Most organizations can convert 5% to 10% of their donors to monthly if they do it right.

77.

  • Mail and phone work best to convert donors to monthly.

78. Best monthlyprospects include

  • Multi-donors
  • Credit card donors

79.

  • Make sure you follow up on expired credit cards
  • We had a client that didnt

80. Make a communications plan

  • For your monthly donors
  • Dont just take their money
  • Keep informing them of how youre putting their money to work
  • Keep saying thanks

81.

  • Ask monthly donors to increase their monthly gift after two to three years
  • But
  • Give them a good reason to!

82. Monthly Giving - Book Tip

  • Hidden Gold
  • By Harvey McKinnon

83. Its time to start a mid-level giving program

  • 17% of your direct mail donors have made single gifts of $500 or more to charity
  • You want a share of that market
  • Make a plan and execute it

84. Two keys for success

  • Make the offer as specific as possible (quasi-designated if you will)
  • Promise added value re: stewardship

85. The legacy gift gold mine

  • One-third of your direct mail donors have either left a charitable bequest or are considering one
  • This money will overtake DM revenues in 8-10 years

86. Integrate!

  • Mail both annual giving appeals with legacy mailings throughout the year.
  • Take the time to bring the silos down

87. Use a synergy

  • Of major gift strategy and direct mail tactics
  • Take the time to cultivate (at least a year)
  • Ask appropriately

88. Best legacyprospects include

  • Miss
  • Loyal
  • Monthly (mail or phone sourced)
  • Large single gift

89. Your direct mail donors are open to being cultivated

  • But they want to hear from you by mail
  • Dont phone or visit
  • Let them control the relationship
  • Theydontwant to feel pressured!

90. Best cultivation packages

  • Testimonial from a living donor
  • Vision piece from CEO
  • Legacy-specific newsletter
  • Testimonial from surviving loved one

91. Book Tip

  • Iceberg Philanthropy
  • By us!

92. Whew! Were done!

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