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The electric vehicle market is changing the landscape of transportation, energy and other related industries. What does this mean for your business and where are the opportunities? Part of the MaRS Market Insight Series - moderated by MaRS cleantech advisor Jon Dogterom More, including session video: http://www.marsdd.com/events/details.html?uuid=df2648aa-c50c-4c4b-9a61-66101151c9bd
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Hydrogen and the Fuel Cell-Electric Vehicle Industry The German Perspective
Joseph Cargnelli Hydrogenics Corporation
Overview
•! Hydrogenics Introduction
•! Technology Update
•! The German Hydrogen Plan
•! Relationship Between Hydrogen and Renewables in Germany
Hydrogenics’ Profile
!! Headquartered in Toronto, Canada with facilities in Belgium and Germany (NASDAQ: HYGS; TSX: HYG)
!! A leading global provider of clean energy solutions based on hydrogen
•! Power generating systems based on Fuel Cells
•! Hydrogen Generation from electrolysis for industrial needs globally
•! Renewable Energy Storage
!! Growth Momentum:
•! First to market with hydrogen renewable energy storage solution
•! Significant pipeline of projects
•! Commercial fuel cell markets poised to scale volume for the first time
!! Business Strategy:
!! Commercial solutions + unique technology positions + strong OEM partners
4 4
Challenges faced by Fuel Cell-Electric Vehicles
•! Power Density
•! Durability
•! H2 Storage
•! Packaging
•! Cooling System
•! Infrastructure
•! Hydrogen Cost
•! Fuel Cell
•! System
•! H2 Storage
Technology Costs Infrastructure
•! Reliability
•! Availability
•! Scale up Plan
•! Chicken and Egg
•! Focused net-work
FC Manufacturers and their Current Fuel Cell Passenger Car Models
All important automobile manufacturers are committed to developing and commercializing fuel cell vehicles.
Company Honda Motor Co. Ltd.
Vehicle FCX Clarity
Year released 2007
Range 620 km (Driving 10-15 mode)
Curb mass 1,630 kg
Max. power 100kW (136PS)
MercedesBenz Citaro FuelCell Hybrid Van Hool A330 FC
Tecnobus FC Hybrid Rampini Ale FC Hybrid
•! Fuel cell technology good fit with public bus transit •! 250 km range requirement not an issue •! Several active deployments in Germany with more planned •! Canadian fuel cell providers dominate
European Fuel Cell Buses
Current Fuel Cell Bus Models
FCHV Hybrid
Why Fuel Cell Vehicles are Relevant
2009 Toyota Highlander Gasoline Hybrid
Full Tank Range: 710 km
Avg. Fuel Economy: 9.0 L /100km (11.1km/L)
Cost to fill up @ $ 0.95/litre: $ 63.90
2009 Toyota Highlander H2 Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicle
Full Tank Range: 690 km
Avg. Fuel Economy1: 3.4 L /100km (29.4km/L)
Cost to fill up @ $ 8/kgH2: $ 50.48
1.! Converted from (kg) of hydrogen to litres of gasoline equivalent
Predictable performance and range. Capable of being your primary
vehicle.
August 6th, 2009: DOE, NREL and SNRL Complete “Real World” Driving Evaluation
On September 8th 2009, seven OEMs signed a Letter of Understanding on the development and market introduction of fuel cell vehicles. The OEMs anticipate a few hundred thousand vehicles deployed in Germany on or before 2015. The signing OEMs strongly support the idea of building-up a hydrogen infrastructure in Europe, with Germany as the starting point.
Market Introduction of Fuel Cell Vehicles by 2015 Germany the Starting Point
September 2009, Major Companies sign up to Hydrogen Infrastructure build-up plan in Germany
Source: Mercedes, GermanHy
Large
Medium
Small
2010 2015 2020
ca.10 Tankstellen 142 – 218 Tankstellen 1.296 – 2.666 Tankstellen
Die GermanHy Roadmap
Largest European Hydrogen Filling Station Award Operator: Vattenfall (Hamburg), 3 x HySTATTM60 (1.2 MW) Opening Summer 2011
Relationship between H2 and Renewables Case Study – Wind Energy in Germany 2008
!!Renewable energy sources fluctuate dramatically
!!Placing significant wind energy on grids necessitates an energy storage strategy – otherwise electricity generation costs will increase
Case Study: Wind Energy, the Electric Grid and H2
•! 2008 German Wind Energy Example •! Over 19,868 turbines installed •! Capacity: 23,044 MW •! Electricity production 2007: 39.6 TWh (7.2% of Germany’s annual net electricity consumption)
Source: Bundesverband Windenergie e.V., 20.11.2008
Case Study Renewables & Fluctuating Energy Availability
Source: Bundesverband Windenergie e.V., 20.11.2008
Fluctuating Wind Energy Compared to Conventional Pump Storage Capacity
Source: General Motors Note: Chevy Volt battery stores 8kWh of available energy
Store Fluctuating Wind Energy CAES Storage of Compressed Air in Salt Caverns
Source: General Motors
Hydrogen The Energy Storage Solution for Renewable Energy
Source: General Motors
Electrolyzer Fueling Stations will be the Salt Cavern German utilities will use electrolyzer fueling stations as a “Load as a Resource”
Source: Mercedes
Summary: Why H2 and Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles in Germany?
H2 Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles are Relevant:
!! Predictable Performance, Long driving range
!! Family Size Vehicle capable of being Primary Vehicle
!! Zero Emission Mobility
!! Fast Refueling (decoupled from parking)
Hydrogen and the future energy system:
!! H2 Practical Storage Medium for Renewable Energy
!! Opportunity for German utilities to use Electrolysis as a “Load as a Resource”
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