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Mold Flow Reporting Standard The order of slides are to be as follows: • Fill time • Grow from • Flow Front Temp. • Maximum Shear rate • Shear Stress at wall • Pressure at the end of fill • Injection pressure • Clamp Force • Air Traps • Weld Lines • Volumetric shrinkage at ejection • Time to freeze • Deflection (X, Y & Z) • Conclusions and suggestions

Hm international mold flow standard

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Page 1: Hm international mold flow standard

Mold Flow Reporting StandardThe order of slides are to be as follows:

• Fill time • Grow from • Flow Front Temp.• Maximum Shear rate • Shear Stress at wall• Pressure at the end of fill• Injection pressure• Clamp Force• Air Traps • Weld Lines• Volumetric shrinkage at ejection• Time to freeze• Deflection (X, Y & Z)• Conclusions and suggestions

Page 2: Hm international mold flow standard

Part picture

Actual No. of cavities: IE: 1+1Number of cavity analysis: IE 1+1Part Material: IE: PC+10%GFMaterial used in simulation: IE: PC+10%GFType of analyses: IE: Cool+Flow+Warp

Page 3: Hm international mold flow standard

Material Data

General: Recommended Processing:

Rheology: PVT properties:

The material datas are from supplier is in moldflow database and shown in the pictures below

Page 4: Hm international mold flow standard

Process Setup

Part Details and Tool Description

Part 、 Tool 、 Setup

Part Name: 2157000801

CAD File / Version/ Date 2157000801/ug/2010.0128

Part Volume 195.265cm^3

Nominal Wall Thickness 0.5-3.0mm

Tool Description One mold with one cavity

Injection machine Tonnage 300T

Material PC+10%GF

Material Present In Moldflow Database Yes

Injection time Automatic

Material temp 320[deg.c]

Mold temp 100[deg.c]

Velocity/Pressure Transfer (% volume) 99%

Packing Pressure 80%filling pressure

Project Area 296.541cm^2

Page 5: Hm international mold flow standard

Mesh statistics

Mesh statistics

Mesh for analysis

Page 6: Hm international mold flow standard

Wall thickness

Page 7: Hm international mold flow standard

Gate Location and size

The mold is hot feed system.Detail dimension was based on the drawing.

Page 8: Hm international mold flow standard

Cooling Layout

NOTES:

Page 9: Hm international mold flow standard

Simulation results list• Fill time

• Grow from

• Flow Front Temp.

• Maximum Shear rate

• Shear Stress at wall

• Pressure at the end of fill

• Injection pressure

• Clamp Force

• Air Traps

• Weld Lines

• Volumetric shrinkage at ejection

• Time to freeze

• Deflection

• Conclusions and suggestions

Page 10: Hm international mold flow standard

Result : Fill Pattern

• This result shows how the melt flows through the cavity.

Click the plot, you will see the animated flow.Click the plot, you will see the animated flow. Fill time is about 0.9904sec.

Page 11: Hm international mold flow standard

Fill time/Short Shot SeriesThe following plots are a series of short shots. Each plot represents a specific time at which the cavity is filled. These plots illustrate the flow front progression and pressure . distribution at that specified time.

80% filled 95% filled 100% filled

30% filled 50% filled 75% filled

Page 12: Hm international mold flow standard

Fill time/Contour

The area with dense lines in the above picture represents the area with lower flow velocity; and the area with sparse lines represents the area

with higher flow velocity.

Page 13: Hm international mold flow standard

Grow from This result uses numbers to identify which gate the polymer was injected into, showing us what areas of the part were filled from what gate.

Page 14: Hm international mold flow standard

Temp. at flow front

Above figure showed the temperature at the part. As you see above figure, the temperature value normally uniformed all over the part.

Page 15: Hm international mold flow standard

Maximum Shear rate The picture shows the distribution of the shear rate at wall when fulfilled. The maximum value in the gate area is 95621 1/s when fulfilled.

The maximum shear rate is 40000 1/s which recommended in the material database of moldflow.

Page 16: Hm international mold flow standard

Shear Stress at wall The picture shows the distribution of the shear stress at wall when fulfilled. The maximum value is 4.03MPa when fulfilled.

Page 17: Hm international mold flow standard

Pressure at the end of fill

Above figure shows the pressure distribution through the flow path inside the mold, at the end of the filling phase.

Page 18: Hm international mold flow standard

Injection pressure

Packing profile plot

The maximum value is 100.6MPa, at 0.974s. Injection

pressure specified at Packing is 80.52MPa

Page 19: Hm international mold flow standard

Clamp force

Max. clamp force during filling is 117.53Tons;

Max. clamp during packing is 225.2Tons.

The maximum clamp force is 225.2Tons.

Page 20: Hm international mold flow standard

Weld lines locations

Above figure shows the location of weld-line on the part. To move or moderate these weld-lines, we have to optimize the processing condition.Increase the melt temperature, injection speed, or injection pressure or packing pressure can improve the quality of weld lines.

Page 21: Hm international mold flow standard

Air trapped area• This result shows areas of the cavity that may require additional venting– it should be viewed in combination with the filling pattern

result.

Air traps locations are shown by small pink balls. Most of them can be vented easily. But note venting in region where flow fronts meet.

Page 22: Hm international mold flow standard

Volumetric shrinkage at ejection

The maximum shrinkage at ejection is 5.739%.The minimum shrinkage at ejection is 0.4268%.

Page 23: Hm international mold flow standard

Time to freeze, part

The result shows the amount of time taken for all of the elements in the part to freeze to ejection temperature.

Page 24: Hm international mold flow standard

Deflection (x10)

The maximum deflection value is about 0.371mm. The transparent shape is the original. The scaled factor is 10.

Page 25: Hm international mold flow standard

X -deflection (x10)

Above figure shows the X-deflection distribution. The transparent shape is the original. The scaled factor is 10.

The area where red arrow indicates on the side of part moved inward about 0.2352~0.2403mm.

Page 26: Hm international mold flow standard

Y -deflection (x10)

Above figure shows the Y-deflection distribution. The transparent shape is the original. The scaled factor is 10.

The area where red arrow indicates on the side of part moved inward about 0.3012~ 0.3192mm.

Page 27: Hm international mold flow standard

Z -deflection (x30)

The area where red arrow indicates on the side of part moved upward about 0.0906mm.The side area where black arrow indicates moved downward about 0.0857mm.

Above figure shows the Z-deflection distribution. The transparent shape is the original. The scaled factor is 30.

Page 28: Hm international mold flow standard

Conclusions &SuggestionsFrom the above analysis:

Fill time is about 0.9904sec.

The deflection in Z axis direction is about 0.17mm and it is mainly caused by product structure and the shrinkage.

The bulk stress exceed the allowable value (0.5MPa) in most area, and need to adjust injection velocity in molding.

The volumetric shrinkage of the product is non-uniform. Shrinkage is large in the thick region. Volumetric shrinkage can be

controlled by the use of packing profiles.

Increase the melt temperature, injection speed, or injection pressure or packing pressure can improve the quality of weld lines.

Fill time Weld line Flow Front temperature

Injection pressure

Volumetric shrinkage

Deflection:Z Component

0.9904sec Note venting 313.1~324.5deg.C 100.6MPa 0.4268 ~ 5.739% -0.0857~+0.0906mm