Bb, C, D, Eb, F, G, A, Bb, C, D, Eb, F, G, A, Bb

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Using half steps to find the relative major or minor key: To find the

relative minor key, go to the left or down 3 half steps. To find the relative major key, go to the right or up 3 half

steps.

Let’s find the relative minor key for G Major. Go back or to the left three half steps and the note is e. E minor is the relative Minor for G major. Let’s find the relative major key for b minor. Go to the right or forward 3 half

steps and the relative Major is D Major

Find the relative minor keys for A, Db, and E major. (Left)

Find the relative major keys for g, eb, and b (Right)

Find the Major Second above F. Major second is another name for whole step, so find the whole step above F. Find

the minor second above F. Minor second is another name for half step, so

find the half step above f

Finding minor and major thirds. Minor 3rd is 3 half steps up from the note and Major third is 4 half steps up (right).

Another way to find a major third is to build the major scale and go to the third note. To find the m3, go to the third note

and lower it one half step

To find a Perfect Fourth go up or to the right 5 half steps. Another way to find a P4 is to build the major scale and go

to the fourth note.

Find the minor third, Major third, and perfect 4th above G

To find a P5, go to the right 7 half steps. Another way to find a P5 is to build the major scale and go to the

fifth note. Find a P5 above C, D, and Eb

Our perfect intervals are the perfect unison, perfect 4th, perfect 5th, and

perfect octave

Perfect Octave is from one note to the very next note of the same letter above

or below

*Know your keyboard and know how to build your major scales-Know the

difference between a whole and a half step and how to

find them, up or down, left or right