History

CONTENT

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https://www.flickr.com/photos/wojtekgurak/5119512514http://stateautomation.com/projects/istana-budaya/

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https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-ab&biw=1138&bih=548&q=Ministry+of+Tourism+and+Culture+%28Malaysia%29&stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LUz9U3MKtKyqlS4gIxsywLc5OrtBSyk630E4uSMzJLUpNLSotS9YtLikrBLKv88rzUIgBp2I3kOwAAAA&sa=X&sqi=2&ved=0ahUKEwik-JbM2ZbQAhWMso8KHbNeB4wQmxMIogEoATAXhttps://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-ab&biw=1138&bih=548&q=istana+budaya+architect&stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LUz9U3MKtKyqnSUslOttJPLErOyCxJTS4pLUrVLy4pKgWzrODCAEV_yrwzAAAA&sa=X&sqi=2&ved=0ahUKEwik-JbM2ZbQAhWMso8KHbNeB4wQ6BMIpQEoADAYhttps://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-ab&biw=1138&bih=548&q=Muhammad+Kamar+Ya%27akub&stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LUz9U3MKtKyqlS4gIxM6qMzdKytVSyk630E4uSMzJLUpNLSotS9YtLikrBLCu4MAC4hI3xPwAAAA&sa=X&sqi=2&ved=0ahUKEwik-JbM2ZbQAhWMso8KHbNeB4wQmxMIpgEoATAYhttps://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-ab&biw=1138&bih=548&q=istana+budaya+architect&stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LUz9U3MKtKyqnSUslOttJPLErOyCxJTS4pLUrVLy4pKgWzrODCAEV_yrwzAAAA&sa=X&sqi=2&ved=0ahUKEwik-JbM2ZbQAhWMso8KHbNeB4wQ6BMIpQEoADAYhttp://www.aappac.net/newsletter/08/q4/up_close.htmlhttps://www.flickr.com/photos/wojtekgurak/5119512514

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http://www.worldarchitecturemap.org/buildings/istana-budaya

Fig 5.1.2 Elevation of Istana budaya

Fig 5.1.1 Plan of Istana Budaya

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https://www.dreamstime.com/photos-images/wau.htmlhttp://www.pnm.gov.my/sirihpinang/sp-galerifoto5.htm

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https://www.pinterest.com/pin/322148179566902567/

Symmetry and balanceBalance is achieved in this building to create a visual equilibrium. As shown in the diagram below, the layout of Istana Budaya is simple and basic as it is symmetrical on the vertical axis.

GeometryThe shape of the building roof portrays the sirih junjung. It was constructed according to a roof type called gable roof. The roof of Istana Budaya is a repetition of gable roof and it was constructed using the folding method.

Hierarchy (Public to private)The lobby is a public space and open to all the visitors. The auditorium is a semi private space; it is opened when there is an event. The stage and rehearsal hall is a private space as it is only opened to those who are authorized.

Fig 5.4.1 Plan of Istana Budaya

Fig 5.4.2 Elevation of Istana Budaya

Fig 5.4.3 Section of Istana Budaya

5.4 Organization analysis

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6.1 Architecture Style Analysis

Malaysian Architecture combines many styles from different ethnic groups and cultures such as from

Islamic, Chinese, Malay, Indian as well as European colonists from the past. Malay architecture differs

throughout Malaysia, up North seems to have taken influences from Thailand houses while those from the

South are influenced by Indonesia (specifically Java).

Wood has been one of the most common and vital material in Malay architecture history. From

Kampung houses to royal palaces, the use of wood is prominent. Aside from wood, Malay architecture also

incorporates bamboo and leaves.

Malay timber houses (vernacular houses) has common similarities and style amongst all of them, which are:

Images from https://vernacularmelaka.wordpress.com/2011/01/01/vernacular-architecture/, https://www.pinterest.com/pin/415457134346217932/, http://lensahijau.blogspot.my/2012/10/the-establishment-of-air-house-standard_18.html, http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=943702

Figure 6.1.5 shows a typical Malay vernacular house

6.0 Architecture Style Analysis

Figure 6.1.1 Built on stiltsFigure 6.1.2 Have stairs leading to

the houseFigure 6.1.3 Partitioned

rooms

Figure 6.1.4 Vernacular roofs Figure 6.1.5 Covered with decoration14

https://vernacularmelaka.wordpress.com/2011/01/01/vernacular-architecture/https://www.pinterest.com/pin/415457134346217932/http://lensahijau.blogspot.my/2012/10/the-establishment-of-air-house-standard_18.htmlhttp://lensahijau.blogspot.my/2012/10/the-establishment-of-air-house-standard_18.htmlhttp://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=943702

Image 6.2.2 and Image 6.6.3 shows the main staircase leading up to IB

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Images from (refer to sources below the image)

Elements Description Original Source Implemented in IB

Wau Bulan Is a traditional kite used as the main motive of the theatres floor

(image source http://www.malaysianmade.com/)

(image source http://e-gov.my/biotech/)

Sirih Junjung a multi-tier floral arrangement of sirih/ betel leaves

a symbolic piece for Malay weddings, festivities and welcoming ceremonies

Used in the roof of the theatre.

(image source http://www.pnm.gov.my/sirihpinang/sp-

sirihjunjung1.htm)

Rumah Melayu

The layout of the building follows the general layout of the typical Malay house

(image source https://noraishah.files.wordpress.com)

A. Ruang DapurB. Rumah IbuC. Serambi

The serambi

Rumah Ibu

The rumah dapur

Serambi is the lobby and foyer

Rumah Ibu is the auditorium

The rumah dapur is stage and rehearsal hall

Figure 6.3.1

Figure 6.3.2

Figure 6.3.3

Figure 6.3.4

Figure 6.3.5

Figure 6.3.6

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Images from (refer to sources below the image)

Table 6.3

Figure 6.3.7 Figure 6.3.8

Figure 6.3.9 Figure 6.3.10

Figure 6.3.11Figure 6.3.12

Figure 6.3.13Figure 6.3.14

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Wee Sue Wen 0322633

Images from https://en.wikiarquitectura.com/index.php/Malaysian_National_Theatre,_Istana_Budayahttps://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Sydney_Opera_House,_botanic_gardens_1.jpg

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https://en.wikiarquitectura.com/index.php/Malaysian_National_Theatre,_Istana_Budayahttps://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Sydney_Opera_House,_botanic_gardens_1.jpghttps://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Sydney_Opera_House,_botanic_gardens_1.jpg

Figure 7.1.1 Sketch of Istana Budaya Roof and Plateau

Figure 7.1.2 Sketch of Sydney Opera Roof and

Plateau

Figure 7.1.3 Traditional Moon Kite

Figure 7.1.4 betel leaves arrangement

Figure 7.1.4 Peeled Orange

Figure 7.1.5 Sydney Opera House Sketch

Figure 7.1.6 Pattern of the Roof shape

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http://www.pnm.gov.my/sirihpinang/sp-galerifoto5.htm

Images from https://www.records.nsw.gov.au/image/site-plan-sydney-opera-house-red-book http://pinkyartsgarage.blogspot.my/2014/07/visit-istana-budaya.htmlhttp://www.prestigiousvenues.com/venue/sydney-opera-house/

Provide venue for national and international events

and performing arts

Figure 7.1.7 Theatre in Istana Budaya Figure 7.1.8 Theatre in Sydney Opera House

Figure 7.1.9 Site context of Istana Budaya

Figure 7.1.10 Site Context of Sydney Opera House

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https://www.records.nsw.gov.au/image/site-plan-sydney-opera-house-red-bookhttp://pinkyartsgarage.blogspot.my/2014/07/visit-istana-budaya.htmlhttp://pinkyartsgarage.blogspot.my/2014/07/visit-istana-budaya.htmlhttp://www.prestigiousvenues.com/venue/sydney-opera-house/http://www.prestigiousvenues.com/venue/sydney-opera-house/

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Figure 7.2.1 Istana Budaya

Figure 7.2.2 Sydney Opera House

Images from https://en.wikiarquitectura.com/index.php/Malaysian_National_Theatre,_Istana_Budaya 23

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langkawihttps://en.wikiarquitectura.com/index.php/Malaysian_National_Theatre,_Istana_Budaya

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https://en.wikiarquitectura.com/index.php/Malaysian_National_Theatre,_Istana_Budaya

Art & Photos

History