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Basics of Photography

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This presentation covers the basic aspects of photography, including Composition, Exposure, Shutter Speed & Lighting.

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Page 1: Basics of Photography
Page 2: Basics of Photography

EOS SESSION

Vital Components of photography

Composition

Camera Basics

Balanced light exposure essentials

Focusing Points

White Balance

Digital Photo Professional Usage

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Page 3: Basics of Photography

Body Postures While Handling Camera

Wrong Posture Right Posture

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Page 4: Basics of Photography

Vital Components for Photography

Equipment

Subject

Lighting

Composition

Most Important

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Page 5: Basics of Photography

Capture Moments

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Page 6: Basics of Photography

To create a photograph, it is not enough just to take an image of something. The first impression from a photograph is determined

by the composition balance of an image.

Composition Grid describing rule of “Thirds”

Composition

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Page 7: Basics of Photography

If the area of interest is land or water, the horizon line will usually be two-thirds up from the bottom

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Page 8: Basics of Photography

If the sky is the area of emphasis, the horizon line may be one-third up from the bottom, leaving the sky to take up the top two-thirds of the picture

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Page 9: Basics of Photography

If the sunset as well as its reflection in water is of equal importance, then horizon should be near about centre of grid

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Page 10: Basics of Photography

The single lens reflex (SLR) is most folks' idea of a serious camera. "SLR" means that the same lens is used for viewing and taking pictures.

First the light needs to go through the lens, which is a series of differently shaped pieces of glass..

The aperture is an opening that controls how much light reaches the sensor.

Shutter decides that for how long the sensor is exposed to the light.

The sensor is a very sensitive plate. the image the sensor picks up is actually upside down, the prism inside the camera then flips it.

DSLR- Digital Single Lens Reflex

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Page 11: Basics of Photography

Balanced Light Exposure Essentials

Aperture

Shutter

ISO

Balanced Exposure

60 D,50 D,7 D & 5 D Mark-II Interface

400 D,450 D,1000 D,500 D & 550 D Interface

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Page 12: Basics of Photography

The size of the opening in the camera body. Opening of human eye is right analogy for aperture

“ More opening means more light influx “

Aperture- Camera’s Eye

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Page 13: Basics of Photography

• The aperture controls how much light passes through the lens.

Aperture affects — amount of light & depth of field

• A higher f-number = a smaller aperture = less light = More depth

• A lower f-number = a larger aperture = more light = Less depth

Aperture

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Page 14: Basics of Photography

Aperture Usage- Normal

1/40 sec, f/5.0, ISO400N-40, Connaught Place

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Page 15: Basics of Photography

1/40 sec, f/2.8 ,ISO400

Aperture Usage - Over Exposed

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Page 16: Basics of Photography

1/40 sec, f/11, ISO 400

Aperture Usage- Under Exposed

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Page 17: Basics of Photography

Aperture Usage- Normal Aperture Usage- Over Exp.

Aperture Usage- Under Exp.

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Page 18: Basics of Photography

Narrow/Shallow Depth of field:Lower f-number say 2.8,3…focus your

foreground better & make your background blur.

Wider Depth of field:

Higher f-number say 18,20,22…. foreground as well as Background will

also be relatively in focus.

DOF depends on lens opening

Depth Of Field- DOF

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Page 19: Basics of Photography

1/50 sec, f/2.8, ISO 200

Narrow DOF

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Page 20: Basics of Photography

Narrow DOF

1/30 sec, f/2.8 ISO 100N-40, Connaught Place

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Page 21: Basics of Photography

Wider DOF

2 sec, f/22, ISO 100N-40, Connaught Place

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Page 22: Basics of Photography

Wider & Shallow DOF Difference

1.3 sec, f/32, ISO 5001/41 sec, f/2.8, ISO 250Shallow DOF Wider DOF

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Page 23: Basics of Photography

Shutter

It determines that for how much duration light is entering & falling onto sensor.

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Page 24: Basics of Photography

1/166 sec, f/5.7,ISO 800

Fast Shutter

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Page 25: Basics of Photography

1/4 sec, f/11, ISO 400

Slow Shutter

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Page 26: Basics of Photography

Fast Shutter

1/166 sec, f/2.8, ISO 640N-40, Connaught Place

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Page 27: Basics of Photography

Fast Shutter

1/250 sec, f/2.8, ISO 200N-40, Connaught Place

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Page 28: Basics of Photography

Fast Shutter

1/166 sec, f/2.8, ISO 640N-40, Connaught Place

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Page 29: Basics of Photography

8 sec, f/8, ISO 200

Slow Shutter

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Page 30: Basics of Photography

• The ISO speed is a measure of the film speed, or its sensitivity to light.

• Combination of aperture/shutter not to be enough, the ISO speed can be a great asset.

1/60 sec, f/4, ISO 100 1/60 s, f/4, ISO 400

ISO

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Page 31: Basics of Photography

Sensor Sizes

APS-C22.8mm

1.6X Crop Factor

APS-H28mm

1.3X Crop Factor

Full Frame-35mm

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Page 32: Basics of Photography

35mm Full Frame

EOS 5D MKII (Body), Lens EF 50mm f/1.4N-40, Connaught Place

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Page 33: Basics of Photography

APS-H

1.3X crop factor EOS 1D MK IV (Body), Lens EF 50mm f/1.4N-40, Connaught Place

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Page 34: Basics of Photography

APS-C

1.6X crop factor EOS 550 D (Body), Lens EF 50mm f/1.4

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Page 35: Basics of Photography

• Different DSLRs have different focusing points

• Helps in focusing on concentrated areas

• Portion of frame can be focused, rest can be blurred

Focusing Points

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Page 36: Basics of Photography

1/20, f/5.6, ISO 200 1/20, f/5.6, ISO 200

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Page 37: Basics of Photography

Focus Points- Deer (left side)

Focus Points- Jeep (right side)

1/500, f/4.5, ISO 400 1/500, f/4.5, ISO 400

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Page 38: Basics of Photography

We can adjust white balance to get the colors in your images as accurate as possible.

Tungsten Shades Daylight

White Balance

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Page 39: Basics of Photography

THANKS

Happy clicking

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