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Social Exclusion Immigrants The Netherlands
Jeffrey PenningsSuzanne van StrienLinde van Erp
SOCIAL EXCLUSION IMMIGRANTSIN THE NETHERLANDS
Introducing
Immigrants
Establishment of people from abroad in the Netherlands. To be counted
as an immigrant these people need to be registered in the
municipal population register Source: 2011, Central Bureau of Statistics – The
Netherlands
Definition
~16.6 Million
Population
~80%
Dutch
~20%
Immigrants
~5%
EU
~2.4%
Indonesia
~2.2%
Turkey
~2%
Suriname
~2%
Morocco
~0.8%
Caribbean
~4.8%
Others
Level & Structure
Level & Structure
Immigration
X 1 000
Population % immigration of
total population
2004 94,0 16 258 032 0,58 %
2005 92,3 16 305 526 0,57 %
2006 101,2 16 334 210 0,62 %
2007 116,8 16 357 992 0,71 %
2008 143,5 16 405 399 0,87 %
2009 146,4 16 485 787 0,89 %
2010 154,4) 16 574 989 0,93 %
Level of immigrants
Source: 2011, Central Bureau of Statistics – The Netherlands
Level & Structure
Source: 2011, Central Bureau of Statistics – The Netherlands
Level & Structure
Structure of immigration people - Gender
Source: 2011, Central Bureau of Statistics – The Netherlands
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
70000
80000
90000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Male
Female
Level & Structure
Structure of immigration people – Marital state
Source: 2011, Central Bureau of Statistics – The Netherlands
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
160000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Divorced
Widowed
Married
Single
Level & Structure
Structure of immigration people – Age structure
Source: 2011, Central Bureau of Statistics – The Netherlands
0 50000 100000 150000 200000
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
0-20
20-65
65+
Level & Structure
Forecasting level of immigrants
Source: 2011, Central Bureau of Statistics – The Netherlands
Causes
Causes to come to the NetherlandsFor the skilled immigrants:• Work opportunities and
expectations for a good career• Third most attractive country for
skilled migrants
For the other immigrants:• Family reasons• Heard about it from others• Safe, free and rich country
Consequences
Society• Enrichment of the level of knowledge• Multicultural society group formation• Diversity• Criminality
Economic situation• The number of unemployed people • The rate of employment will decrease
Demographic • the size of the country VS the number of immigrants
over population
Immigration PolicyForeigners that want to stay longer than 3 months should ask for a residence permit (excluding EU citizens and knowledge immigrants)
Investments2011800 million euros
Government role
AND MANY OTHER THINGS..
SUPPORTING ACTIVITIES OF NON-PROFIT
ORGANIZATIONS
GIVING SUBSIDIES
PROJECT
‘’VOOR UIT’’
PROVIDING DUTCH CLASSES
SUPPORTING
ACTIVITIES DONE BY THE LOCAL COMMUNITY
Oranje fonds
What is the Oranje Fonds?• Founded in 2002• Supports social cohesion and social integration projects•Active in the Netherlands and some former Dutch Antilles. • Spend 170 million in 2010 on projects. • 46 employers in 2012
How? Small-scale neighborhood initiatives Monitoring projects for young and older people Language programs
0
5,000,000
10,000,000
15,000,000
20,000,000
25,000,000
30,000,000
35,000,000
2007 2008 2009 2010
Financial expenditures of Oranje Fonds
Oranje fonds
Source 2012; Central office Foundation of Recruitment
Oranje fonds - Actions
Integration projects
• Sport• Music• Art• Language courses
Oranje fonds
Current Marketing Strategy•Current target group for their marketing: 30+ • Support by Princess Máxima and Prince Willem-Alexander
• Best 3 projects of each year are awarded by the Oranje Fonds on: Social Cohesion Social Welfare Innovation
Oranje fonds
Current promotion
•Online channels:• You can donate a monthly amount online.• Own a Youtube channel.• Using Google Adwords.
•Offline channels, • Donating by SMS (€2,50). • Sending vouchers as donations• Extensive Media coverage
Oranje fonds
Website - Strengths of the Oranje fonds• The possibility to make an online donation. • Citizens can submit their own project. • Project gets support with supervision.• Possibility to subscribe to the newsletter.• Annual report with statistics.
Weaknesses: • Some social media aren’t used well. • People’s opinions are neglected
Conclusions
The Netherlands should pay more attention to social
exclusion
How?• Create more awareness
by online and offline promotions
• Direct & indirect projects• Example: Encourage
residents to volunteer and help immigrants
“Be the change you want to see in the world” – Mahatma Gandhi
Thank you for your attention!!
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