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Turkey

byby

Mete ÖcalMete Öcal

30.11.200430.11.2004

                                                        

Turkey

1. Geography2. Republic of Turkey and its DemographyRepublic of Turkey and its Demography

3. Political SystemPolitical System

4. Educational SystemEducational System

5. InfrastructureInfrastructure

6. EconomyEconomy

7. Weaknesses and StrengthsWeaknesses and Strengths

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Turkey1. Area:

• 780,580 km2

2. Boundaries• Total: 2,648 km• Border countries: Armenia 268 km, Azerbaijan 9 km, Bulgaria

240 km, Georgia 252 km, Greece 206 km, Iran 499 km, Iraq 352 km, Syria 822 km

3. Coastline: • 7200 km

4. Climate: • Temperate; hot, dry summers with mild, wet winters; harsher in

interior.

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I. Geography

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Turkey

1. GeographyGeography

2. Republic of Turkey and its Demography3. Political SystemPolitical System

4. Educational SystemEducational System

5. InfrastructureInfrastructure

6. EconomyEconomy

7. Weaknesses and StrengthsWeaknesses and Strengths

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II. Republic of Turkey and its Demography

Official Name: Republic of Turkey

Capital: Ankara

Government Type: Republican Parliamentary Democracy

Independence: 29 October 1923

Flag:

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II. Republic of Turkey and its Demography

Population 68,893,918

Population Growth Rate 1,13 %

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0-14 15-64 65+

26%6 %

66 %

Age Breakdown

II. Republic of Turkey and its Demography

Ethnic Groups Turkish: % 84

Kurdish: % 14

Arabic: % 1

Jewish: % 1

Greek: % 0,5

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Religions Muslim: % 99,8

Others (mostly Christians

and Jews): %0,2

Turkey

1. GeographyGeography

2. Republic of Turkey and its DemographyRepublic of Turkey and its Demography

3. Political System4. Educational SystemEducational System

5. InfrastructureInfrastructure

6. EconomyEconomy

7. Weaknesses and StrengthsWeaknesses and Strengths

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III. Political System

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IV. Educational System

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Mete Mete ÖcalÖcal

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Turkey

1. GeographyGeography

2. Republic of Turkey and its DemographyRepublic of Turkey and its Demography3. Political SystemPolitical System

4. Educational SystemEducational System

5. Infrastructure

6. EconomyEconomy

7. Weaknesses and StrengthsWeaknesses and Strengths

GPM GPM ExcerciseExcercise

Mete Mete ÖcalÖcal

29.11.0429.11.04

Turkey

1. GeographyGeography

2. Republic of Turkey and its DemographyRepublic of Turkey and its Demography3. Political SystemPolitical System

4. Educational SystemEducational System

5. InfrastructureInfrastructure

6. Economy

7. Weaknesses and StrengthsWeaknesses and Strengths

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VI. Economy1. GDP:

$458.2 billion

2. GDP per capita$6,700

3. GDP growth rate5.8%

4. Population below poverty line18 %

5. Unemployment rate10.5 %

6. CurrencyTurkish Lira: [TL]

7. Exchange Rates1 $ = 1,6 TL 1 € = 1,8 TL

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VI. Economy

8. BudgetRevenues: 66.79 billion

Expenditures: 93.31 billion

9. Industries:textiles, food processing, autos, mining (coal, chromite, copper, boron), steel, petroleum, construction, lumber, paper

10. Industrial Production Growth Rate:8,5 %

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VI. EconomyExports / ImportsExports / Imports

1. Exports• $49.12 billion

2. Export Commodities• Apparel, foodstuffs, textiles, metal manufactures, transport equipment

3. Export Partners• Germany 16.3%, UK 8.6%, US 8%, Italy 7.3%, France 5.7%

4. Imports• $62.43 billion

5. Import Commodities• Machinery, chemicals, semi-finished goods, fuels, transport equipment

6. Import Partners• Germany 15.3%, Italy 8.3%, Russia 7.3%, France 6%, UK 4.7%, US 4.4%,

Switzerland 4.1%

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VI. Economy

FDIForeign Capital Companies: 6.280

Cumulative Actual Investment: 16.222

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Turkey

1. GeographyGeography

2. Republic of Turkey and its DemographyRepublic of Turkey and its Demography3. Educational SystemEducational System

4. InfrastructureInfrastructure

5. Political SystemPolitical System

6. EconomyEconomy

7. Weaknesses and Strengths

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VII. Weaknesses and Strengths

WeaknessesWeaknesses

1. Not the “cheapest option“

2. Political unstability

3. Insufficient railway capacity

4. Lack of standardization

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VII. Weaknesses and Strengths

StrengthsStrengths

1. Location: Meeting point of East and West

Center of Eurasia

2. Leading investor in Caucasian and Central Asian Republics

3. Experience of more than 5000 foreign capital establishments

4. Relative higher growth rate than many OECD member countries WTO states as one of the most dynamic countries in the world trade

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VII. Weaknesses and Strengths

Strengths Strengths (contd.)(contd.)

4. Domestic MarketPopulation Growth

Increasing purchasing power

5. Turkish Labor ForceSkilled

High learning capacity

Competitive labor rates

6. Young telecommunications network

7. Future member of EU

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