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The Different TypesThe Different Typesof Tourismof Tourism

A Choice BetweenA Choice BetweenTwo Categories of Tourism:Two Categories of Tourism:

Mass Tourism: The organized movement of large groups of people to

specialized tourist locations. A consequence of the increase of people traveling for

pleasure; developed to cater to huge numbers of tourists. Examples: whole resort towns, theme parks, tourism

business districts, cruises, packaged vacations, all-inclusive resorts, etc.

MASS TOURISM V.S. ALTERNATIVE

Mass TourismMass Tourism

A Choice BetweenA Choice BetweenTwo Categories of Tourism:Two Categories of Tourism:

Alternative Tourism: Individually planned activities to gain and experience first-

hand knowledge about local cultures and environments. Focus on secluded areas, occur during non-peak travelling

times, can include arranging own flights and accommodations.

Example: a self-planned biking trip through Vermont, while camping or arranging accommodations “as you go.”

MASS TOURISM V.S. ALTERNATIVE

Alternative TourismAlternative Tourism

A Quick Comparison A Quick Comparison between Mass and between Mass and Alternative TourismAlternative Tourism

Mass Tourism Alternative Tourismlarge groups singles, families, friends

traditional recent trend

fixed program spontaneous decisions

focus on “sights” focus on “experiences”

little or no background research careful preparation and research

desire for souvenirs desire for memories / knowledge

purchase items while there bring items to give away

may involve loud social activities quiet, low impact

snapshots and postcards photography and painting

no language preparation learn local language

Business TourismBusiness Tourism To complete a business transaction or attend a

business meeting / conference.

Nature TourismNature Tourism To enjoy a natural setting or wildlife, including

ecotourism.

Cultural TourismCultural Tourism To experience the history, folklore, and culture of a

people.

Social TourismSocial Tourism Travel that involves the company of others, such as

tour-bus travel or family visits.

Recreation TourismRecreation Tourism To escape the routine of daily life, such as camping

or going to a beach.

Active TourismActive Tourism Has a set objective, such as climbing a mountain or

learning a new language.

Sports TourismSports Tourism To experience a sport or sporting event, such as ski

holidays or the Olympics.

Religious TourismReligious Tourism Involves visiting a place of spiritual significance.

Health / Medical TourismHealth / Medical Tourism To improve one’s health, such as a visit to a health

resort or weight-loss camp.

*Adventure Tourism*Adventure Tourism Involves challenges and adventure, such as trekking

through a tropical rainforest or rock climbing.

* Types of Sustainable Tourism, a movement, which started around 2000.

*Wilderness Tourism*Wilderness Tourism To experience something very different from

everyday life in remote wilderness areas.

* Types of Sustainable Tourism, a movement, which started around 2000.

*Ecotourism*Ecotourism Stresses low-impact adventure in a natural setting;

sometimes called “green tourism.”

* Types of Sustainable Tourism, a movement, which started around 2000.