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Presentation about Maritime Spatial Planning in the Baltic Sea and the Plan Bothnia test case. I gave it as part of the Erasmus Mundus Master Course on Maritime Spatial Planning in Seville (Spain) 3-6 February 2014
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Manuel FriasMaster on MSPSeville 3-6 February 2014
MSP in the Baltic SeaMSP coherent accross borders – dream or reality
Cut to pieces
WHY
is Maritime Spatial Planning important?
The Baltic Sea:a quiet corner of Northern Europe
Manuel Frias. Data available in HELCOM GIS
Really?
The Baltic Sea:a quiet corner of Northern Europe?
Really?
Oil rigs
Manuel Frias. Data available in HELCOM GIS
The Baltic Sea:a quiet corner of Northern Europe?
Really?
Oil rigsWind farms (current and projects)
Manuel Frias. Data available in HELCOM GIS
The Baltic Sea:a quiet corner of Northern Europe?
Really?
Oil rigsWind farms (current and projects)
Baltic Sea Protected Areas
Manuel Frias. Data available in HELCOM GIS
The Baltic Sea:a quiet corner of Northern Europe?
Really?
Oil rigsWind farms (current and projects)
Baltic Sea Protected AreasNatura 2000
Manuel Frias. Data available in HELCOM GIS
The Baltic Sea:a quiet corner of Northern Europe?
Really?
Oil rigsWind farms (current and projects)
Baltic Sea Protected AreasNatura 2000
Shipping accidents (2009)
Manuel Frias. Data available in HELCOM GIS
The Baltic Sea:a quiet corner of Northern Europe?
Really?
Oil rigsWind farms (current and projects)
Baltic Sea Protected AreasNatura 2000
Shipping accidents (2009)
Illegal oil spills (2009)
Manuel Frias. Data available in HELCOM GIS
The Baltic Sea:a quiet corner of Northern Europe?
Really?
Oil rigsWind farms (current and projects)
Baltic Sea Protected AreasNatura 2000
Shipping accidents (2009)
Illegal oil spills (2009)
Fisheries (Surface and mid. gear 2007)
Manuel Frias. Data available in HELCOM GIS
The Baltic Sea:a quiet corner of Northern Europe?
Really?
Oil rigsWind farms (current and projects)
Baltic Sea Protected AreasNatura 2000
Shipping accidents (2009)
Illegal oil spills (2009)
Fisheries (Surface and mid. gear 2007)Shipping density (2009)
and much more...Manuel Frias. Data available in HELCOM GIS
The Baltic Sea:a quiet corner of Northern Europe?
Really?
Oil rigsWind farms (current and projects)
Baltic Sea Protected AreasNatura 2000
Shipping accidents (2009)
Illegal oil spills (2009)
Fisheries (Surface and mid. gear 2007)Shipping density (2009)
Not really...The Baltic Sea is busy – and getting busier!
and much more...Manuel Frias. Data available in HELCOM GIS
How is MSP doingin the Baltic Sea?
”...achieve a Baltic Sea in good environmental status by 2021”
Remember
the HELCOM
”bible”?
Where is Maritime
Spatial Planning
mentioned?
Under Biodiversity!
Why? No idea!
”...develop by 2010 marine spatial planning principles based on the Ecosystem Approach...”
”To this en WE ADOPTHELCOM RECOMMENDATION 28E/9...”
HELCOM RECOMMENDATION 28E/9
• Fill in ____ gaps in spatial ____
• Solve access to ____
• Provide relevant ____
• Develop further HELCOM GIS as a ____source
• Carry out consultations on activities with transboundary negative effect on environment
Fill in the blank spaces
• Develop MSP broad-scale principles
HELCOM RECOMMENDATION 28E/9
• Fill in ____ gaps in spatial ____
• Solve access to ____
• Provide relevant ____
• Develop further HELCOM GIS as a ____source
• Carry out consultations on activities with transboundary negative effect on environment
data
data
data
data
Strong emphasis on data!!
data
• Develop MSP broad-scale principles
HELCOM SCALE2008-2009
They did
the MSP
principles
Sustainable management
Ecosystem approach
Long term perspective and objectives
Precautionary Principle
Participation and Transparency
High quality data and information basis
Transnational coordination and consultation
Coherent terrestrial and maritime spatial planning
Planning adapted to characteristics and special conditions at different areas
Continuous planning
10 principles
Want to know the detail? http://goo.gl/psCloI
HELCOM VASAB
In 2010 the HELCOM-VASAB
MSP Work Group was createdPam Culver
And now that you know what the principles of MSP in the Baltic Sea are...
...let’s see the story of a projectwhich aimed to test those principles
The fascinating story of how we made a MSP test
planbothnia.org
Area: 60.000 Km2
Area: 60.000 Km2
50% Norwegian50% FinnishMarine BiologistMaster course of LawSpeaks Japanese!
100% SpanishLiving in FinlandWife: Swedish-speaking FinnGeographerGIS and data visualization freak
Qperello
Lead partner: an exotic cultural
coctel
6 partners
18 organization
s
DG MARECo-funded under
European Integrated Maritime Policy
Phase 1
Data collection
December 2010
Phase 2
Spatial Plan
May 2012
Test a MSP process
Transboundary
Offshore
Where is the data?
We started(almost) from scratch
maps.helcom.fi
Creating
our own
data
Normal
winterHarsh
winter!!
Mapping the
future
The processData
collection
Synthesis
The pilot plan!
What did we learn?
Ed Yourdon
The importance of sharing
Number of people who know your idea
Value of the creator
”The more people that know your idea
the more powerful it becomes” Seth Godin
Adapted from Seth Godin
Importance of DATA VISUALIZATION
Maritime Archaeology @ University of Southern DK's
Where is the shipwreck?
Very little
information
available about
certain topics
Where are
the birds going?
Dick Jensen
Is Plan Bothnia the only MSP project in the Baltic Sea?
BaltSeaPlan
KnowSeas
PartiSEApate
SeaGIS
And more...
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