Vagrant Intro

CLOUD SAVVY

Brown BaG:VAGRANT

Hart Hoover@hhoover

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History of vagrant

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Mitchell Hashimotocreated Vagrant in 2009

John Bender

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Engine Yard sponsored Vagrant through their OSS Community Grant Program in 2010

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INTEREST IN Vagrant

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WHY vagrant?

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Why Vagrant?

• Repeatable• Customizable• “It works on my machine.”

Developers

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Why Vagrant?

• Disposable Machines• Test your provisioning• Local → Production

Operations

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Why Vagrant?

=

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GettingStarted

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https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads

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http://downloads.vagrantup.com/

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$  vagrant  box  add  \precise64  \http://files.vagrantup.com/precise64.box

GET STARTED

$  mkdir  ~/project

$  cd  ~/project

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vagrant

boxdestroyhaltinitpackageplugin

provisionreloadresumesshssh-­‐config

statussuspendup

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vagrant

boxdestroyhaltinitpackageplugin

provisionreloadresumesshssh-­‐config

statussuspendup

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vagrant

boxdestroyhaltinitpackageplugin

provisionreloadresumesshssh-­‐config

statussuspendup

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vagrant

boxdestroyhaltinitpackageplugin

provisionreloadresumesshssh-­‐config

statussuspendup

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vagrant

boxdestroyhaltinitpackageplugin

provisionreloadresumesshssh-­‐config

statussuspendup

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vagrant

boxdestroyhaltinitpackageplugin

provisionreloadresumesshssh-­‐config

statussuspendup

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vagrant

boxdestroyhaltinitpackageplugin

provisionreloadresumesshssh-­‐config

statussuspendup

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vagrant

boxdestroyhaltinitpackageplugin

provisionreloadresumesshssh-­‐config

statussuspendup

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CLOUD SAVVY 25

vagrant

boxdestroyhaltinitpackageplugin

provisionreloadresumesshssh-­‐config

statussuspendup

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CLOUD SAVVY 26

vagrant

boxdestroyhaltinitpackageplugin

provisionreloadresumesshssh-­‐config

statussuspendup

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vagrant

boxdestroyhaltinitpackageplugin

provisionreloadresumesshssh-­‐config

statussuspendup

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vagrant

boxdestroyhaltinitpackageplugin

provisionreloadresumesshssh-­‐config

statussuspendup

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vagrant

boxdestroyhaltinitpackageplugin

provisionreloadresumesshssh-­‐config

statussuspendup

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vagrant

boxdestroyhaltinitpackageplugin

provisionreloadresumesshssh-­‐config

statussuspendup

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vagrant

boxdestroyhaltinitpackageplugin

provisionreloadresumesshssh-­‐config

statussuspendup

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$  vagrant  init  precise64$  vagrant  up

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$  vagrant  ssh

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$  vagrant  destroy

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What JustHappened?

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Vagrant.configure("2")  do  |config|    config.vm.box  =  'precise64'    config.vm.box_url  =  'http://files.vagrantup.com/precise64.box'end

THE VAGRANTFILE

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Vagrant.configure("2")  do  |config|    config.vm.box  =  'precise64'    config.vm.box_url  =  'http://files.vagrantup.com/precise64.box'end

THE VAGRANTFILE

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Vagrant.configure("2")  do  |config|    config.vm.box  =  'precise64'    config.vm.box_url  =  'http://files.vagrantup.com/precise64.box'end

THE VAGRANTFILE

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Vagrant.configure("2")  do  |config|    config.vm.box  =  'precise64'    config.vm.box_url  =  'http://files.vagrantup.com/precise64.box'end

THE VAGRANTFILE

BORING

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ExTending Vagrant

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HOW TO INSTALLA PLUGIN

45

$  vagrant  plugin  install  $PLUGIN_NAME

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What Plugins are Out There?

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What Plugins are Out There?

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AND MORE

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What Plugins are Out There?

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https://github.com/mitchellh/vagrant/wiki/Available-Vagrant-Plugins

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DEPLOYINGTO RACKSPACE

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INSTALL THE PLUGIN

$  vagrant  plugin  install  vagrant-­‐rackspace

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$  vagrant  box  add  \rax  \http://tinyurl.com/raxdummy

GET THE BOX

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http://tinyurl.com/vagrantfiles

COPY & PASTE!

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Vagrant.configure("2")  do  |config|    config.vm.box  =  "rax"      config.ssh.private_key_path  =  "~/.ssh/id_rsa_my_private_key"      config.vm.provider  :rackspace  do  |rs|        rs.username                =  "YOUR  USERNAME"        rs.api_key                  =  "YOUR  API  KEY"        rs.flavor                    =  /512MB/        rs.image                      =  /Ubuntu  12.04/        rs.public_key_path  =  "my_public_key.pub"    endend

THE VAGRANTFILE

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Vagrant.configure("2")  do  |config|    config.vm.box  =  "rax"      config.ssh.private_key_path  =  "~/.ssh/id_rsa_my_private_key"      config.vm.provider  :rackspace  do  |rs|        rs.username                =  "YOUR  USERNAME"        rs.api_key                  =  "YOUR  API  KEY"        rs.flavor                    =  /512MB/        rs.image                      =  /Ubuntu  12.04/        rs.public_key_path  =  "my_public_key.pub"    endend

THE VAGRANTFILE

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Vagrant.configure("2")  do  |config|    config.vm.box  =  "rax"      config.ssh.private_key_path  =  "~/.ssh/id_rsa_my_private_key"      config.vm.provider  :rackspace  do  |rs|        rs.username                =  "YOUR  USERNAME"        rs.api_key                  =  "YOUR  API  KEY"        rs.flavor                    =  /512MB/        rs.image                      =  /Ubuntu  12.04/        rs.public_key_path  =  "my_public_key.pub"    endend

THE VAGRANTFILE

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Vagrant.configure("2")  do  |config|    config.vm.box  =  "rax"      config.ssh.private_key_path  =  "~/.ssh/id_rsa_my_private_key"      config.vm.provider  :rackspace  do  |rs|        rs.username                =  "YOUR  USERNAME"        rs.api_key                  =  "YOUR  API  KEY"        rs.flavor                    =  /512MB/        rs.image                      =  /Ubuntu  12.04/        rs.public_key_path  =  "my_public_key.pub"    endend

THE VAGRANTFILE

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Vagrant.configure("2")  do  |config|    config.vm.box  =  "rax"      config.ssh.private_key_path  =  "~/.ssh/id_rsa_my_private_key"      config.vm.provider  :rackspace  do  |rs|        rs.username                =  "YOUR  USERNAME"        rs.api_key                  =  "YOUR  API  KEY"        rs.flavor                    =  /512MB/        rs.image                      =  /Ubuntu  12.04/        rs.public_key_path  =  "my_public_key.pub"    endend

THE VAGRANTFILE

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START IT UP

$  vagrant  up  -­‐-­‐provider=rackspace

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TURN IT OFF

$  vagrant  ssh$  vagrant  destroy

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VAGRANT AND CHEFUsing Config Management

with Vagrant

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CHEF VAGRANT PLUGINS

61

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CHEF VAGRANT PLUGINS

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• vagrant-omnibus: Installs a specific version of the Chef Omnibus

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CHEF VAGRANT PLUGINS

61

• vagrant-omnibus: Installs a specific version of the Chef Omnibus

• vagrant-berkshelf: Tells Vagrant to look for a Berksfile

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Vagrant.configure("2")  do  |config|    config.vm.box  =  'precise64'    config.vm.box_url  =  'http://files.vagrantup.com/precise64.box'  config.vm.provision  "chef_solo"  do  |chef|  chef.cookbooks_path  =  "chef-­‐repo/cookbooks"chef.roles_path  =  "chef-­‐repo/roles"

       chef.add_role  "mysql_server"    chef.add_role  "web_server"end

end

VAGRANT AND CHEF

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VAGRANT AND CHEF

Vagrant.configure("2")  do  |config|    config.vm.box  =  'precise64'    config.vm.box_url  =  'http://files.vagrantup.com/precise64.box'  config.vm.provision  "chef_solo"  do  |chef|  

       chef.cookbooks_path  =  "chef-­‐repo/cookbooks"        chef.roles_path  =  "chef-­‐repo/roles"        chef.add_role  "mysql_server"        chef.add_role  "web_server"    endend

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VAGRANT AND CHEF

Vagrant.configure("2")  do  |config|    config.vm.box  =  'precise64'    config.vm.box_url  =  'http://files.vagrantup.com/precise64.box'  config.vm.provision  "chef_solo"  do  |chef|  

       chef.cookbooks_path  =  "chef-­‐repo/cookbooks"        chef.roles_path  =  "chef-­‐repo/roles"        chef.add_role  "mysql_server"        chef.add_role  "web_server"    endend

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VAGRANT AND CHEF

Vagrant.configure("2")  do  |config|    config.vm.box  =  'precise64'    config.vm.box_url  =  'http://files.vagrantup.com/precise64.box'  config.vm.provision  "chef_solo"  do  |chef|  

       chef.cookbooks_path  =  "chef-­‐repo/cookbooks"        chef.roles_path  =  "chef-­‐repo/roles"        chef.add_role  "mysql_server"        chef.add_role  "web_server"    endend

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http://www.vagrantbox.es/

CUSTOM BOXES

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Multiple MachinesVagrant.configure("2")  do  |config|    config.vm.box  =  "precise64"    config.vm.box_url  =  "http://files.vagrantup.com/precise64.box"

   config.vm.define  "web"  do  |web|        web.vm.network  :private_network,  ip:  "192.168.57.10"                config.vm.provision  :chef_solo  do  |chef|            chef.cookbooks_path  =  "cookbooks"            chef.add_recipe("apache2")        end    end

   config.vm.define  "database"  do  |database|        database.vm.network  :private_network,  ip:  "192.168.57.11"                config.vm.provision  :chef_solo  do  |chef|            chef.cookbooks_path  =  "cookbooks"            chef.add_recipe("mysql")        end    endend

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CLOUD SAVVY 69

Multiple MachinesVagrant.configure("2")  do  |config|    config.vm.box  =  "precise64"    config.vm.box_url  =  "http://files.vagrantup.com/precise64.box"

   config.vm.define  "web"  do  |web|        web.vm.network  :private_network,  ip:  "192.168.57.10"                config.vm.provision  :chef_solo  do  |chef|            chef.cookbooks_path  =  "cookbooks"            chef.add_recipe("apache2")        end    end

   config.vm.define  "database"  do  |database|        database.vm.network  :private_network,  ip:  "192.168.57.11"                config.vm.provision  :chef_solo  do  |chef|            chef.cookbooks_path  =  "cookbooks"            chef.add_recipe("mysql")        end    endend

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Multiple MachinesVagrant.configure("2")  do  |config|    config.vm.box  =  "precise64"    config.vm.box_url  =  "http://files.vagrantup.com/precise64.box"

   config.vm.define  "web"  do  |web|        web.vm.network  :private_network,  ip:  "192.168.57.10"                config.vm.provision  :chef_solo  do  |chef|            chef.cookbooks_path  =  "cookbooks"            chef.add_recipe("apache2")        end    end

   config.vm.define  "database"  do  |database|        database.vm.network  :private_network,  ip:  "192.168.57.11"                config.vm.provision  :chef_solo  do  |chef|            chef.cookbooks_path  =  "cookbooks"            chef.add_recipe("mysql")        end    endend

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SYNC FOLDERS

Vagrant.configure("2")  do  |config|config.vm.box  =  'precise64'config.vm.box_url  =  'http://files.vagrantup.com/precise64.box'config.vm.synced_folder  “/home/user/project/”,  “/var/www/html”end

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SYNC FOLDERS

Vagrant.configure("2")  do  |config|config.vm.box  =  'precise64'config.vm.box_url  =  'http://files.vagrantup.com/precise64.box'config.vm.synced_folder  “/home/user/project/”,  “/var/www/html”end

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CLOUD SAVVY

THANKYOU!

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