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Throw out everything that you know about security tools today. No more six-figure appliances that only do one thing marginally well. No more proprietary protocols. We deserve better and we demand better. Envision a world where your security tools talk with eachother. They communicate and share data in order to leverage eachothers strengths and and help compensate for their weaknesses. They work together to solve problems. Envision "Symbiotic Security".Symbiotic Security is a new term that was coined to describe the ability of a tool to consume data from other tools or provide data to other tools. As part of our research, we have examined various classes of tools on the market and identified these abilities in each of them resulting in a label of "Consumer", "Provider", or "Symbiotic". As a consumer of security tools, this completely revolutionizes the way that we make purchases.As an example, let's pretend that you are purchasing a new Intrusion Prevention System for your enterprise. As you begin to evaluate the various tools from the Gartner Magic Quadrant, you quickly realize that they almost all have the same primary feature set. The key differentiator at this point aren't the rules or the hardware, but rather, the ability for the system to send and receive data with other systems. The IPS itself has some signatures and blocking abilities, but has zero relevancy data. Now, we give the IPS the ability to pull in vulnerability data and system configuration information from network and host scans and we gain relevancy. Add in some additional data on where the potential threat is coming from and now you have the data necessary to take a decisive action on threats. This new system is a "Consumer". Now, if you give the IPS the ability to send information to other devices on things like the source of relevant threats, those devices, like a firewall or HIPS, can now make intelligent blocking decisions as well. Our IPS now has "Provider" abilities. Since our IPS is labeled as both a "Provider" and "Consumer" it is deemed "Symbiotic". This convention can now be used both by the manufacturer to market the value-add of the device as well as a way for the purchasers to differentiate between otherwise similar devices.In order to demonstrate the true powers of being symbiotic, we are releasing a free tool that epitomizes this concept. The tool, named ThreadFix, has been labeled as a "Consumer" because of it's abilities to pull vulnerability data from static and dynamic scanning tools, threat modeling, and manual penetration tests as well as alert logs and vulnerability details from IDS, IPS, and WAF products. ThreadFix has also been labeled as a "Provider" because of it's abilities to normalize the data consumed and pass it along to IDS, IPS, and WAF for action as well as to your bug tracking system for remediation tracking. Because it can serve both a consumer and provider role, we designate it as a "Symbiotic" tool.
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THE MAGIC OF SYMBIOTIC SECURITY Creating an Ecosystem of Security Systems
DAN CORNELL
¢ Founder and CTO of Denim Group
¢ Software developer by background (Java, .NET, etc)
¢ OWASP San Antonio, Global Membership Committee
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JOSH SOKOL
¢ Information Security Program Owner at National Instruments
¢ Chair of the OWASP Global Chapters Committee
¢ Co-Chair of OWASP AppSec USA 2012 (October 23-26 in Austin, TX)
BUSINESS REQUIREMENTS
¢ We need an Intrusion Prevention System (IPS). ¢ We’ve budgeted $50,000 for it. ¢ Get us the best tool for our money.
How would you evaluate for purchase?
3RD PARTY REVIEWS
¢ Overall Ranking from SC Magazine Feb. 2011
1) McAfee – 5 stars 2) NitroGuard – 5 stars 3) Top Layer Security – 5 stars 4) Sourcefire – 4 stars 5) CounterSnipe – 4 stars
INDUSTRY RANKINGS
1) McAfee 2) Sourcefire 3) HP 4) Cisco 5) IBM
COST
¢ Lowest cost from SC Magazine Feb. 2011
1) CounterSnipe - $500/site 2) NitroGuard - $6,495 3) Sourcefire - $8,995 4) McAfee - $10,995 5) Top Layer Security - $12,495
FEATURES
ü Zero-day threat protection ü Inline protecting ü Passive monitoring ü Support for custom policies ü Real-time alerting ü Central management ü Compliance grade reporting ü High availability
THE INHERENT PROBLEM
¢ 3rd Party Bias ¢ Incomplete Industry Rankings ¢ Cost is ALWAYS Negotiable ¢ Features are commodity
TOOLS ARE EVALUATED BASED ON CLASS FEATURES; NOT ON ENTERPRISE VALUE.
Fir
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IPS
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Mal
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ysis
Vu
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ü Proprietary Protocols
ü “Greedy” Platforms
ü Tools Working in Silos
ü Duplication of Functionality
GAUGING ENTERPRISE VALUE Separating the Wheat from the Chaff
CONSUMER CAPABILITIES ü Events ü Alerts ü SNMP ü Syslog
CONSUMERS CAN BE “GREEDY”
Exploitation – Parasitism. The leech gains food and nutrients, but the host gains nothing from having a leech suck its blood.
PROVIDER CAPABILITIES ü Open API ü Open DB ü Data Export
SYMBIOTIC SECURITY
You can assemble an arsenal of best-in-breed tools that work together. Even smaller purchases can have a large impact.
SYMBIOTIC SECURITY IS NOT
¢ A piece of hardware or software you can purchase.
¢ A ranking system for vendors.
¢ A label you can slap on your new product.
SYMBIOTIC SECURITY IS
¢ A philosophy on how you evaluate purchases.
¢ A concept for creating an ecosystem of security systems.
¢ A means of making the tools we invest in more valuable to us.
BEWARE OF PSEUDO-SYMBIOSIS
¢ Single vendor with multiple product offerings that work together.
¢ Gives symbiotic functionality, but only within that vendors tool set.
¢ True Symbiotic Security is about being able to hand-pick your toolset and have them work together regardless of brand.
SECURITY TOOLS And Their Classifications
DATA IN SILOS
¢ Reputation data: Do I trust the source? ¢ Attack data: How am I being attacked? ¢ Vulnerability data: What attacks are my systems
vulnerable to? ¢ Asset data: What versions of O/S and software
am I running? ¢ Identity data: Who is using my systems? ¢ Data classification: Who should have access to
what?
DATA IN SILOS (CONT)
¢ Trust hierarchy: Who do I trust and who trusts me?
¢ Authentication data: Do I have access? ¢ Authorization data: What can I access? ¢ QA data: What has been tested? ¢ Trust boundaries: Is data crossing between two
trust levels?
MAGIC HAPPENS
¢ Should I accept packets from random IP X?
� Reputation data � Attack data � Vulnerability data � Asset data � Trust boundaries
MORE MAGIC
¢ Should I allow random person X to download a file Y?
� Data classification � Reputation data � Authentication data � Authorization data � Trust boundaries
EVEN MORE MAGIC
¢ With Symbiotic Security the possibilities are limited only by the security ecosystem you’ve put in place.
� Creation of WAF rules based on attack data. � Is a targeted exploit actually going to affect the
system? � Should I allow a system on my network?
DEMAND SYMBIOTIC SECURITY
¢ Let vendors know up front that you will be evaluating the effectiveness of their tool based on: 1. Other tools in your environment their tool can
consume data from. 2. Other tools in your environment their tool can
provide data to. 3. The net increase in security for your entire tool
ecosystem and not just their tools siloed functionality.
THREADFIX Symbiotic Security In Action
THREADFIX - OVERVIEW
¢ ThreadFix is a software vulnerability aggregation and management system that helps organizations aggregate vulnerability data, generate virtual patches, and interact with software defect tracking systems.
¢ Freely available under the Mozilla Public License (MPL)
¢ Hosted at Google Code: http://code.google.com/p/threadfix/
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ThreadFix Consolidates reports so managers can speak intelligently about the status and trends of security within their organization
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Vulnerability Import • Pulls in static and dynamic results • Eliminates duplicate results • Allows for results to be grouped
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Real-Time Protection Virtual patching helps protect organizations during remediation
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Defect Tracking Integration
• ThreadFix can connect to common defect trackers • Defects can be created for developers • Work can continue uninterrupted
THREADFIX - SYMBIOTIC
¢ Vendor-independent ¢ Ability to consume multiple technologies (SAST,
DAST, IDS/IPS, WAF) ¢ Ability to produce output that can be consumed
by other tools (RESTful API) ¢ Mapping vulnerability data with operational data
in a bi-directional way ¢ Prioritization based on actual attack data rather
than suppositions
SUBSET OF SECURITY TOOL INTERACTIONS
DEMO
VENDORS: PLEASE SUCK LESS
¢ ThreadFix was created to solve a problem that security tool vendors have created. � Proprietary protocols � Lack of APIs � Lack of standards � Play nice!
¢ Some have been very helpful
� File format info � Beta testing � And so on
YOU KNOW WHAT WOULD MAKE ALL THIS WAY EASIER? ¢ Common data standards!
� Scanning tools � Event logs � And so on…
¢ Current efforts: � MITRE Software Assurance Findings
Expression Schema (SAFES) ¢ http://www.mitre.org/work/tech_papers/
2012/11_3671/
� OWASP Data Exchange Format Project ¢ https://www.owasp.org/index.php/
OWASP_Data_Exchange_Format_Project
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SIMPLE SOFTWARE VULNERABILITY LANGUAGE (SSVL) ¢ Common way to represent static and dynamic scanner
findings ¢ Based on our experience building importers for
ThreadFix � It “works” for real-world applications because we are
essentially using it
¢ Love to hear feedback � Send me a request and I can share the document for
editing/annotation
¢ Online: � https://docs.google.com/document/d/
1H5hWUdj925TtoZ7ZvnfHdFABe7hBCGuZtLUas29yBGI/edit?pli=1
� Or http://tinyurl.com/cslqv47
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SIMPLE SOFTWARE VULNERABILITY LANGUAGE (SSVL)
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VENDORS WIN TOO
¢ Industry vetted standards for communication ¢ Niche products with enterprise functionality ¢ Maximize R&D time and money ¢ Vendors can excel where it matters the most
IDEAS TO FURTHER THE CAUSE
¢ Speak with Gartner about adding symbiotic characteristics to their evaluation criteria.
¢ Create a list of tools with symbiotic characteristics.
HELP US HELP THE COMMUNITY
¢ http://www.symbioticsecurity.com/
QUESTIONS
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Josh Sokol josh.sokol@ni.com Twitter: @joshsokol www.joshsokol.com www.webadminblog.com
Dan Cornell dan@denimgroup.com Twitter: @danielcornell www.denimgroup.com www.denimgroup.com/
threadfix code.google.com/p/
threadfix (210) 572-4400
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