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AI & Blockchain
Presenting Pandora Boxchain Project
Dr Maxim Orlovsky, MD, PhDorlovsky@pandoraboxchain.ai
Where are we today?
Industry 4.0key factors
● Internet of Things
● Big data
● Cyber-physical
● Specialized AI
AI
DLTs
IoT Big Data Cyber-physical
VR + AR
NCI / BCI
Physical object representation in
cyberspace
Cyborgization
Learns on data
Powers IoT
IoT Information
Exchange
Provides data
?
BLOCKCHAINALLOWS
MALICIOUS AGENTDETECTION INAUTONOMOUS AI-DOMINATED SYSTEMS
Blockchain may boost
AI evolution
EVOLUTIONHAPPENS WHENSELECTION ACTS ON A DIVERGING POPULATIONWHILE
MODERN NEURONETS ARE SINGULAR
INFORMATION TRANSFER:● species exchanges genes via viruses● cells emit chemical and electric signals ● animals communicate via mimics and emotions● humans — via language
WHAT ABOUT #AI?
INFORMATION TRANSFERREQUIRES
CONSENSUS AND PERSISTENCE
CONSENSUS:each agent gets the same sense of a signal as others– DNA translation will be the same for bacteria as for a human being
– written text is understood in the same way by all native speakers
PERSISTENCE:the sense of the signal does not diminish with time– DNA in chromosomes do not change during the live of the most cells
– Egyptian hieroglyphs could still be understood by researchers
BLOCKCHAINIS PERFECT BOTH FOR
CONSENSUS AND PERSISTENCERENDERING MULTI-AGENT #AI AS ANEVOLVING SELF-ORGANIZED SYSTEM
Agrarian revolution
Manufact. revolution
Industrial revolution
AI / H+ revolution
from
goods gathering
to
goods production
from
manual labor
to
tools production
from
manual tools
production
to
tools producing
tools
from
static tools
to
learning tools
GDP~N GDP~k*N GDP~Nα GDP~eN
Human labor(N - no of humans)
More efficient manual labor
Automated production
Automated intelligence,
producing automation for
production
AI Problems
● Data oligopoly:no big data market
● No machine learning algorithms market
● No rewards for researchers
● High computations price
● Computations centralization
● AI centralization
PANDORA BOXCHAIN
Decentralized Market for AI Kernels, Computations and Big Data Powered by Proof of Cognitive Work (PoCW)
Three Open Markets
● Big Data: owners of big data sets publish information about their data
● Kernels (NN/DL models): trained machine learning models
● Hosters: resource market for GPU/TPU etc
Like Kaggle, but decentralized + market for hosting
Business & Science
Miners & Hosters
AI Researchers
Data Providers
Cheap AI
computations
and
Access to
Big Data
Do professional
mining with GPU
farms
and
sell computing
power on
notebooks &
mobiles
Sell results of
research work
and
Get funds for
fundamental
research
Obtain open
market for selling
big data
with
fair prices
Worker Nodes
Ecosystem and Monetary Flows
PoCW mining
Customers
ExchangesToken Owners
Data Providers
ML Kernel Authors
Stake
Pandora AI Network Token
PAN, π
● The only payment tool accepted by the system
● Mined by cognitive work of AI and awarded to miners (90%) and AI researchers (10%)
● Not a shares in a company!
○ No voting power
○ No dividends
● Rather shares in future AI economy — like USD are shares in US economy
IPFSEthereum Blockchain & Smart Contracts
Token balances
Worker Node data
Running contracts
Wallets and data managing dApps
Kernel models Datasets
Kernel Authors
Dataset Providers
Open market dApps
Custo-mers
Worker Node P2P app
Keras/TensorFlow
● Decentralized markets for data & AI models
● Token transfers
● May be Ethereum smart-contract based, or based on other Smart Contract level, or even use multiple blockchains
● Can use both existing PoW and PoS blockchains
TRANSACTIONAL COMPUTATIONAL
TWO LEVELS OF CONSENSUS
● Cognitive Mining - Proof of Cognitive Work
● Research rewards -Proof of Research Work(h-index)
● Workers Reputation System
● Validation and Arbitration
Network is secured by
● Stakes of mining nodes(AI workers)
● Reputation of mining nodes
○ Reputation can’t be transferred or be sold
GAME THEORY
Why Decentralized? Why on Blockchain?
1. We need to reduce costs of computations
2. We need to build economy, not a business
3. We need to stimulate AI research
4. We need strong economic incentives for participants created with a proper game
theory model
Why Decentralized? Why on Blockchain?
1. AI needs trustless environment for evolution
2. AI needs competitive trading environment for evolution
3. Humans should not have “killswitch”
How it can impact today tech
NO
DATA OLIGOPOLY
FROM MINING
TO COGNITION
ETHEREUM PoS?
MINE WITH AI!
REWARDING
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
PERSPECTIVE:THE BIG PICTURE ON PANDORA
BITCOIN
ETHEREUM
PANDORA
WORLD PAYMENT SYSTEM
WORLD COMPUTING
WORLD ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
WHY PANDORA?
PANDORA STRATEGIC GOAL
Trigger the sequence of events
leading to AI-human cooperation via economic incentives
boost AI evolution towards appearance of super-human multiple AIs able to work in a trustless environments
BLOCKCHAIN WILL GIVE TO MULTI-AGENTAIthe same thing that writtenlanguage gave to humans:
MEANS OFCOGNITIVE EVOLUTION
https://medium.com/bica-labs/how-blockchain-relates-to-artificial-intelligence-f0111f39afc9
What’s already done by
Pandora Team
github.com/PandoraChain
● Economical model with game theory
● Proof of concept in code, working prototype on Ethereum & IPFS
● Whitepaper
Where is my ICO???!!
ROADMAPUntil Nov 2017
● Testnet
● Research publications(yellow papers)
● AI researchers collaborations
● Miners consortium
...and only then funding campaign!
Stay Turned!
Pandora Boxchain Discussions
BICA LabsLaboratories for Biologically Inspired
Cognitive Architectures
orlovsky@bicalabs.org
http://bicalabs.org@BICALabsfb.com/BICALabs
linkedin.com/company/BICA-Labs
medium.com/BICA-Labs
Private foundation & task force supporting
disruptive technologies and radical innovations
having potential to change the world
hello@eventhorizons.org
http://eventhorizons.org@EvHorizonsfb.com/EvHorizons
linkedin.com/company/Event-Horizons
medium.com/Event-Horizons
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