Not your Grandfather's Gravity

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A very brief history of gravity & recent developments in the area, especially the FTL neutrinos & Verlinde's entropic gravity.

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Not your

Grandfather’s Gravity!

John Ashmead

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.comTuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Endeavor blasts off

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Outline

•A brief history of gravity

•The Runaway universe

•At the edge of the known

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Galileo

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Orbits of the planets

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Mysterium Cosmographicum

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Mysterium Cosmographicum

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Mysterium Cosmographicum

Science is organized

common sense where many a

beautiful theory is killed by an

ugly fact. - Huxley

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Kepler’s orbits,Newton’s Law

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Kepler’s orbits,Newton’s Law

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Hollow Earth

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Cavendish

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Cavendish

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Equivalence principle

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.comTuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Of ants & apples

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Parallel transport

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.comTuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Riemann Curvature Tensor

Effect of curvature

a

a

b

b

b

c

d

d = ∇ b( )∇ a( ) − ∇ a( )∇ b( )( )cTuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Einstein’s field equation

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Einstein’s field equation

xd = Rabcd xc

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Einstein’s field equation

xd = Rabcd xc Tµν

fluid( ) =

ρ 0 0 00 p 0 00 0 p 00 0 0 p

⎜⎜⎜⎜⎜

⎟⎟⎟⎟⎟

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Einstein’s field equation

xd = Rabcd xc Tµν

fluid( ) =

ρ 0 0 00 p 0 00 0 p 00 0 0 p

⎜⎜⎜⎜⎜

⎟⎟⎟⎟⎟

Rµν −12gµνR =

8πGc2

Tµν

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Einstein’s field equation

− gµνΛ

xd = Rabcd xc Tµν

fluid( ) =

ρ 0 0 00 p 0 00 0 p 00 0 0 p

⎜⎜⎜⎜⎜

⎟⎟⎟⎟⎟

Rµν −12gµνR =

8πGc2

Tµν

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Quantum gravity

•Gravity is itself a source of gravity

•Quantum mechanics predicts almost infinite cosmological constant

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Hawking Radiation

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Black hole information paradox

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Black hole information paradox

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Thermodynamics & gravity

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Thermodynamics & gravity

•Surface gravity ~ Temperature

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Thermodynamics & gravity

•Surface gravity ~ Temperature

•Area ~ entropy

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Thermodynamics & gravity

•Surface gravity ~ Temperature

•Area ~ entropy

•Mass ~ energy

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Thermodynamics & gravity

•Surface gravity ~ Temperature

•Area ~ entropy

•Mass ~ energy

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Entropic gravity

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Entropic gravity

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Entropic gravity

For me gravity doesn’t exist,” — Verlinde

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

NASA / WMAP Science Team

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

NASA / WMAP Science Team

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Type Ia supernova

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

The music of the spheres

http://www.astro.uvic.ca/~alexhp/new/supernova_sonata.html

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Baryonic Matter (us)

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Rapidly spinning galaxies

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Seeing the invisible

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Dark energy

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.comTuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

The edge of the known

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

The edge of the known

•Astronomy

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

The edge of the known

•Astronomy

• Neutrinos

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

The edge of the known

•Astronomy

• Neutrinos

• Cosmic rays

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

The edge of the known

•Astronomy

• Neutrinos

• Cosmic rays

• Gravity waves

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

The edge of the known

•Astronomy

• Neutrinos

• Cosmic rays

• Gravity waves

• Wimps

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

The edge of the known

•Astronomy

• Neutrinos

• Cosmic rays

• Gravity waves

• Wimps

•CERN/LHC

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

The edge of the known

•Astronomy

• Neutrinos

• Cosmic rays

• Gravity waves

• Wimps

•CERN/LHC

• Higgs Boson

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

The edge of the known

•Astronomy

• Neutrinos

• Cosmic rays

• Gravity waves

• Wimps

•CERN/LHC

• Higgs Boson

• Wimps

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

The edge of the known

•Astronomy

• Neutrinos

• Cosmic rays

• Gravity waves

• Wimps

•CERN/LHC

• Higgs Boson

• Wimps

• Strings

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

The edge of the known

•Astronomy

• Neutrinos

• Cosmic rays

• Gravity waves

• Wimps

•CERN/LHC

• Higgs Boson

• Wimps

• Strings

• Baby Black Holes

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Neutrinos

Neutron

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Neutrinos

Neutron DecayNeutron

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Neutrinos

Sudbery Neutrino Detector

Neutron DecayNeutron

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Cosmic Rays

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Cosmic Rays

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Gravity Waves

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Gravity Waves

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Gravity Waves

Binary pulsar

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Gravity Waves

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Wimps

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

CERN

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

CERN

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

CERN

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Higgs Bosons

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

String theory & Calabi-Yau spaces

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Research is the process of going up alleys to see if they are blind

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Research is the process of going up alleys to see if they are blind

•Quark gluon plasmas

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Research is the process of going up alleys to see if they are blind

•Quark gluon plasmas

•Cyclic universes

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Research is the process of going up alleys to see if they are blind

•Quark gluon plasmas

•Cyclic universes

•Inflation

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Research is the process of going up alleys to see if they are blind

•Quark gluon plasmas

•Cyclic universes

•Inflation

•Curious abundance of anti-matter

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Research is the process of going up alleys to see if they are blind

•Quark gluon plasmas

•Cyclic universes

•Inflation

•Curious abundance of anti-matter

•…

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

May 27th, 2011Daily Galaxy

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

May 27th, 2011Daily Galaxy

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

Since Jan 2010

•Gravity may be an entropic force

•Universe is definitely 95% mysterious

•Neutrino, Cosmic ray, Wimp, & gravitational telescopes online or in development

•LHC online & looking for Higgs boson, Calabi-Yau dimensions, ...

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Not your grandfather’s gravity www.timeandquantummechanics.com

•Susskind: Cosmic Landscape, black hole war

•Halpern: Collider; Lincoln: large hadron collider

•Ananthaswamy: edge of physics

•Panek: 4% universe; Hammond: Unknown Universe

•Greene, Hawking, Smolin, Yau, Steinhardt & Turok, Wilczek,…

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

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