Muruca: Linked Data in Art History

M U R U C ALINKED DATA

IN ARTS & HUMANITIES

M i c h e l e B a r b e r aNet7 - Internet Open Solutions This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 2.5 Italy

Networked Humanities, Acquafredda di Maratea, 9 - 14 Oct 2010

domenica 10 ottobre 2010

Timetable

Examples

User Interfaces, Generic & Tabbed

Semantic Annotation Images & Text

Plans for the future

Announcements!

Introducing Linked Data & The Semantic Web

Muruca: what is it?

Building a Scholarly Platform with muruca

Semantic Image Annotation Tabbed UI

fancy Web sites are nice

are they really accessible?

peer review and quality of data are important things

except the notion of “quality” changes over time and space and culture and...

just a few examples...

O re, questa conoscenza (mathema) renderà gli egiziani più sapienti e più dotati di memoria: infatti ho scoperto un pharmakon per la sapienza e la memoria. - E il re rispose: - Espertissimo (technikotate) Theuth, una cosa è esser capaci di mettere al mondo quanto concerne una techne, un'altra saper giudicare quale sarà l'utilità e il danno che comporterà agli utenti; e ora tu, padre delle lettere, hai attribuito loro per benevolenza il contrario del loro vero effetto. Infatti esse produrranno dimenticanza (lethe) nelle anime di chi impara

“ “Plato, Phaedrusmyth of Theuth

My boss allowed me to do it* in my spare time...

* the Web!

Researchers are not any more only in the academia*

* See also recent speeches of EU Commissioner M. Quinn and Europe 2020 strategydomenica 10 ottobre 2010

research is not done anymore only here

researchers are all around us

if we want to advance human knowledge (our mission?)

we can’t anymore

keep data hidden in our hard disks

in our fancy websites with TEI-aware, user-daptive, context-sensitive, whatever search engines

we must allow

people (and the next generations) to freely re-use, re-think, re-mix the knowledge we encoded into machines

possibly lots of people

Internet users

in Europe:402.380.474 (~50%)

in the world:1.668.870.408

average growth from 2000 to 2009:362.3%

so we can’t hide data because

data is less valuable when it’s siloed

your web site

value is in

context

linking

someone understood this and...

Eureka!

in the nineties he built the Web

but it didn’t work like he imagined

it became a Web of Documents meant for Human consumption (only)

machines had no way of understading

that two documents talk about the same “thing”

semantics is hidden, only human readers can extract it from documents

machines are helpless

unless...

we use very simple ways (don’t forget they are stupid) of telling them what we are talking about

cites<internet,

arts & humanities>

this is what the Semantic Web (and Linked Data, and the Web of Data) is all about.

Forget Articifial Intelligence! It has nothing to do with this!

Web of Documents Web 1.0 Hidden semantics, no access to data

Social Web Web 2.0 Hidden semantics, partial access to data,1-to-1 Interoperability

Web of Data Web 3.0 Explicit semantics, full access to data, global Interoperability

Different Models of Collaboration

We write, We publish

You write, you publish, we mix

Web 2.0

Web 3.0

We publish, you write

Web 1.0

the Web as a huge, unique, distributed database

it’s growing fast

Feb 2008

Giu 2009

UK government

US government

Swedish government

Austrian government

New York Times

Library of Congress

German National Library

Europeana (partially)

Municipalities of San Francisco, Toronto, London, Zaragoza

google

Facebook

today we have more than 15 billions triples*

* Atomic “bits of information” in the semantic web.domenica 10 ottobre 2010

what for?

to let other people use our data in new an unanticipated ways

to let them do research, develop applications and mash-ups, play, do business...

the web is becoming a huge distributed global database with a lot of different ways (Interfaces, applications ...) to

access it

we want to be part of it

yes we can!*

* with Murucadomenica 10 ottobre 2010

to know more about Linked Data and Open Data:

Tim Berners Leeon the Next Web

Hans Roslingthe best stats you have ever seen

www.ted.com

</philosophy>

Muruca

Semantic WebOpen Source Open Access

Set of tools (not an out-of-the box product) to build research platforms and digital libraries in the Linked

Data Cloud

Led by a collaboration between Net7 and the University of Ancona + others within COST A-32

Action A32: Open Scholarly Communities on the Web

There are many small (or tiny) institutions who have masterpiecies and no money/staff/know-how to put

them on the Semantic Web.

http://www.muruca.org/

Where?

‣Talia + UI Widgets + SwickyNotes

‣IIPImage + FlexIP

‣Linked Data recommender & search (soon)

</muruca>

Time for a Demo

Fragments and Annotations:a glance at the data model

Source (Resource)Buraq

text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text

NoteStructured Part (Statements)

Buraq.txt/87874 has variant Buraq2.txt/78569Buraq.txt/87874 genetic phen Addition Buraq.jpg/2134 is explained by Buraq.txt/87874

Textual comment: some more information about this fragment of text

Author: Bob Smith, Date: 10/08/2010

NoteStructured Part (Statements)

Buraq.txt/87874 has variant Buraq2.txt/78569Buraq.txt/87874 genetic phen Addition Buraq.jpg/2134 is explained by Buraq.txt/87874

Textual comment: some more information about this fragment of text

Author: Bob Smith, Date: 10/08/2010

Ontologies

The vision: a collaborative knowledge graph

Note Note

Note Buraq

Prophet Muhammad

Buraq.jpg/2134

Buraq.txt/87874

is part ofis part of

mentions

is related to

Note Note

Prophet Muhammad

Buraq.jpg/2134

Buraq.txt/87874

mentions

is related to

Note Note

Prophet Muhammad

Buraq.jpg/2134

Buraq.txt/87874

mentions

is related to

A Book

comments on

An artist

reproduced

Note Note

Prophet Muhammad

Buraq.jpg/2134

Buraq.txt/87874

mentions

is related to

A Book

comments on

An artist

reproduced

Note Note

Prophet Muhammad

Buraq.jpg/2134

Buraq.txt/87874

mentions

is related to

A Book

comments on

An artist

reproduced

An other Bookis a revision of

is located inA scholar

Note Note

Prophet Muhammad

Buraq.jpg/2134

Buraq.txt/87874

mentions

is related to

A Book

comments on

An artist

reproduced

An other Bookis a revision of

is located inA scholar

Editorial Policy (peer review?)

Publish on the Webdomenica 10 ottobre 2010

collaboration scenario

From: Alice BrownSubject: I think I’ll win the nobel prize

Hi Michele,I think I’ve done a couple of exceptional discoveries about inslamic art on that manuscript we were working on.

Check, them out, I’ve published my SwickyNotebook on my blog:http://xxx.xxx.xxx/maratea/notebook.rdf

Ciao,Alice

swickynotes on the web&

Linked Data Recommender

SEMLIBSemantic Web Tools for Digital Libraries

Net7, Uni Ancona, Deri Gallway, Knowledgehives, IN2, Liberologico

EU-FP72011-2013

iOS & Android(collaboration with collection holders)

federation software(collaboration with the nines poject

at the university of Virginia)

TO SUPPORT MURUCA

2 Ways

hire us or involve us in EU/National projects

Net7and give back to the

community

Do-it-yourself

HIRINGWE ARE

SEMANTIC WEB WIZARD, HTML5 / CSS /JAVASCRIPT DEVELOPER,ANDROID/IPHONE GURU.

</presentation>Thank you for your attention!mailto: barbera@netseven.it

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 2.5 Italy

PhotosFlickr / Tim Berners-Lee / Silvio TanakaFlickr / Silo Antelope / ken mcownFlickr / bologna, on the move / Paolo MagariFlickr / The Medium Is The Massage (2) / DanielweiresqFlickr / Ballet Jody Blevins 2 / Patrick McDonaldFlickr / Railroad Crossing / Rhys AltonFlickr / Train Track / FullyFunctnlPhil

AuthorMichele Barbera, <barbera@netseven.it>

ThanksChristian Morbidoni, Danilo Giacomi, Francesca di Donato, Riccardo Giomi, Simone Fonda, Giulio Andreini, Luca De Santis

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