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Charity Hope O. Ponce
Human Trafficking
Trafficking in persons is a serious crime and a grave violation of human rights.
Charity Hope O. Ponce
Elements of human trafficking
On the basis of the definition given in the Trafficking in Persons Protocol, it is evident that trafficking in persons has three constituent elements;
Charity Hope O. Ponce
Elements of Human Trafficking ©
Charity Hope O. Ponce
Types of Human TraffickingChild LaborForced LaborSex TraffickingBonded Labor
Charity Hope O. Ponce
Forced Labor The majority of human
trafficking in the world takes the form of forced labor, according to the ILO’s estimate on forced labor. Also known as involuntary servitude, forced labor may result when unscrupulous employers take advantage of gaps in law enforcement to exploit vulnerable workers.
Charity Hope O. Ponce
Bonded Labor
One form of force or coercion is the use of a bond, or debt, to keep a person under subjugation. This is referred to in law and policy as “bonded labor” or “debt bondage.”
Charity Hope O. Ponce
Forced Child Labor
Most international organizations and national laws recognize that children may legally engage in light work. There is a growing concensus, however, that the worst forms of child labor should be eradicated.
Charity Hope O. Ponce
Sex Trafficking
The recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision, or obtaining of a person for the purpose of a commercial sex act where such an act is induced by force, fraud, or coercion, or in which the person induced to perform such act has not attained 18 years of age.
Charity Hope O. Ponce
Charity Hope O. Ponce
For More Information about Sex Slavery and Human Trafficking
Charity Hope O. Ponce
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