Interactive Paper - Introduction and Basic Technology & Interactive Paper - Applications and...

Y-Toolbox, April 17, 2008

Interactive PaperIntroduction and Basic Technology

Beat Signer

Global Information Systems Research Group

ETH Zurich

Applications and Future Developments

http://vub.academia.edu/BeatSigner

Y-Toolbox, April 17, 2008 Beat Signer, signer@inf.ethz.ch

The Paperless Office (1975)

The "Paperless Office" (2003)

The Myth of the Paperless Office

For decades, people have predicted the

office of the future as a paperless office

documents generated, published and

distributed electronically

documents read electronically

What has happened to this

imminent revolution?

Affordances of Paper

The physical properties of an object determine

how people use that object

Properties of paper

light, flexible, robust, porous, opaque, transparent, ….

Human actions

grasping, folding, tearing, carrying, writing, on ….

Paper supports forms of collaboration and

interaction difficult to mimic in the digital world

Paper in Everyday Settings

Electronic Paper (e-paper)

E-Ink Cooperation

paper-like high contrast

appearance

low power consumption

thin, light form

Augmenting the Physical Space

Embedding computing functionality in everyday

objects instead of digitising the physical

environment

At breakfast Sal reads the news. She still prefers the paper form, as do

most people. She spots an interesting quote from a columnist in the

business section. She wipes her pen over the newspaper’s name, date,

section, and page number and then circles the quote. The pen sends a

message to the paper, which transmits the quote to her office.

The Computer for the 21st Century, Weiser, 1991

Paper-Digital Integration Technologies

Document (object) identification / tracking

barcodes

RFID tags

optical tracking

Within-document position tracking

relative/absolute positions

support for mobility

Listen Reader (Maribeth Back et al.)

Combines the look and feel of a real book with an

interactive soundtrack

RFID tags embedded in each page

Electric field sensors in the book binding

Digital Pen and Paper

Developed by Anoto

Different pen manufacturers

Logitech, Maxel, Nokia,

Adapx, Livescribe ...

Pattern space

60 million km2

Forms Automation Systems

Capture form data

data is processed and

stored in a database

Applications

policies

hospitals

transporation

No real-time interaction!

Active Areas and Virtual Page Layers

video clip

Cross-Media Link Server (iServer)

consumers /

publishers

publisher

web pages

videos

presentation slides

iPaper @ ETH Zurich

Cross-Media

Link Infrastructure

Publishing

Applications

Edinburgh Fringe Festival

World's largest

international arts festival

4 weeks

~1700 events

~27000 performances

EdFest Project

EdFest User Trials

EdFest Demo

Design of Interactive Paper Documents

References

The Myth of the Paperless Office, A.J. Sellen

and R. Harper, MIT Press, November 2001

Scrolling Forward: Making Sense of Documents

in the Digital Age, D.M. Levy, October 2001

Fundamental Concepts for Interactive Paper and

Cross-Media Information Spaces, B. Signer,

Diss ETH Zurich Nr. 16218, 2006

http://www.ipaper.ethz.ch

Interactive Paper Applications

Enhanced Reading interactive paper maps

interactive festival brochures

educational materials

auction brochures

scientific publications

Enhanced Writing photo album

researcher's notebook

mammography

search system

Paper-Based Interfaces

PaperPoint

digital libraries

video analysis tool

educational games

Artists' Installations

Lost Cosmonaut

Generosa Enterprise

Interactive TableTops

http://www.globis.ethz.ch/research/paper/applications/

PaperPoint Presentation Tool

Mobile presentation tool

Non-linear presentations

Paper-based real-time

annotations

Digital whiteboard

Multi-pen support

brainstorming

PaperPoint Stickers

Empty Stickers linked to

specific PowerPoint slides

Digital information (text,

image, movie, ...)

embedded in slides

Mock-ups for interactive

paper applications

Rough Guide

Natural History Museum, London

Natural History Museum, London ...

DiDA (Diploma in Digital Applications)

Mammography Annotations

Print-n-Link

Citations build the basis

for a scientific web of

publications

Use digital services to

search / retrieve cited

publications

Automatic authoring

Print-n-Link …

PaperWeb

Print arbitrary web pages

with iDoc printer driver

All hyperlinks become

interactive on the printout

version

Automatic authoring of

Document Editing

Digital and paper-based user interface

Support for collaborative editing

Multiple digital/physical editing iteration cycles

Digital Document

Printed Document

PaperProof

Paper-Digital Structural Mapping

Dual document representation in digital and

physical document spaces

PaperProof

The Lost Cosmonaut

Writing as a collaborative

act of memory and story-

telling

Reading, writing and

narrative as an act of

making sense

Handwriting as a tool for

human computer

interaction

In collaboration with Axel Vogelsang,

Artists in Labs Programme

The Lost Cosmonaut …

Generosa Enterprise

Interactive drawing installation

Exhibited at the 150 Years ETH Zurich Jubilee (more

than 200'000 visitors)

Generosa Enterprise …

Generation of a new artwork

http://www.generosa.ethz.ch/

Generosa Enterprise …

Interactive Table (iTable)

Pen-Based Google Earth Browser Pen-Based Drawing Tool

Photo Browser Photo Browser (Slider)

Interactive Table (iTable) …

Remote Sketching on Paper

Integration of Skype and

paper-based remote

sketching, Hermann

Hofstetter

HCI group University of

Konstanz, H. Reiterer

GlobIS group

Query by Sketching (QbS)

Pen-based sketching

interface

University of Basel

GlobIS group

FLY Fusion™ Pentop Computer

Everything integrated into

the pen

Voice feedback

Applications on cartridge

english to spanish translator

calculator

Pulse Smartpen

Record and replay

synchronised ink & audio

1 GB memory

16'000 pages

200 hours voice recording

96x18 OLED Display

Open application platform

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