Implementation of Squeak and Rattle Analysis in HyperWorks

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Implementation of Squeak and

Rattle Analysis in HyperWorks

Ismail Benhayoun, Altair

Harris Zografos, Altair

2013 European Altair Technology Conference

Turin, ITALY April 22nd to 24th, 2013

Copyright © 2012 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

Ismail Benhayoun, Harris Zografos

Turin 2013-04-22/24

• Integrate the technology in a robust and progressive environment

• Create an automated process

• Offer high customization capabilities

Implementation of the methodology in HW environment

SnR Analysis in HyperWorks®

SAE 2010-01-1423

SAE 2012-01-1553

E-Line Method in Squeak and Rattle – Director

Copyright © 2012 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

Ismail Benhayoun, Harris Zografos

Turin 2013-04-22/24

Core technology

Rattle Correlation Squeak Correlation

Ref. SAE 2012-01-1553

Copyright © 2012 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

Ismail Benhayoun, Harris Zografos

Turin 2013-04-22/24

Gap size

Relative displacement in a gap

Gap

Force/acceleration

Shaker

3D Laser Vibrometer Gap

Plastic Steel

Laser beam

Pseudo random signal A random signal of a user defined time length is repeated for each measurement (trigger).

Rattle

Rattle Correlation

Ref. SAE 2012-01-1553

Copyright © 2012 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

Ismail Benhayoun, Harris Zografos

Turin 2013-04-22/24

SIMULATION

F (t)

Displacement simulated

with modal transient solver

Test configurations

Ref. SAE 2012-01-1553

Copyright © 2012 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

Ismail Benhayoun, Harris Zografos

Turin 2013-04-22/24

Force M1

Force M2

Displacement M1

Displacement M2

Trigger validation

Ref. SAE 2012-01-1553

Copyright © 2012 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

Ismail Benhayoun, Harris Zografos

Turin 2013-04-22/24

Modal damping

Modal correlation

Ref. SAE 2012-01-1553

Copyright © 2012 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

Ismail Benhayoun, Harris Zografos

Turin 2013-04-22/24 Ref. SAE 2012-01-1553

Config 1 - correlation in time domain

Copyright © 2012 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

Ismail Benhayoun, Harris Zografos

Turin 2013-04-22/24

Modal transient

F(t )

Modal damping

Config 1 - correlation in time domain

Ref. SAE 2012-01-1553

Copyright © 2012 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

Ismail Benhayoun, Harris Zografos

Turin 2013-04-22/24

GAP

1.03 mm 1.05 mm 1.04 mm

Double click Single click

Config 1 - first contact

Ref. SAE 2012-01-1553

Copyright © 2012 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

Ismail Benhayoun, Harris Zografos

Turin 2013-04-22/24

Contact No Contact No Contact

GAP

Amplitude

Phase

Non Linear Linear Linear

Config 1 – Intensive rattle

Ref. SAE 2012-01-1553

Copyright © 2012 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

Ismail Benhayoun, Harris Zografos

Turin 2013-04-22/24

Single click Intensive rattle

GAP GAP

Rattle correlation

Ref. SAE 2012-01-1553

Copyright © 2012 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

Ismail Benhayoun, Harris Zografos

Turin 2013-04-22/24

Single click Intensive rattle

Gap = Meancrit Gap ---- Mean ----

Rattle correlation

Ref. SAE 2012-01-1553

Copyright © 2012 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

Ismail Benhayoun, Harris Zografos

Turin 2013-04-22/24

Node # 1

M10%HV

Test vs Simulation

Node # 5

Config. 3

Evaluation along a line

Ref. SAE 2012-01-1553

Copyright © 2012 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

Ismail Benhayoun, Harris Zografos

Turin 2013-04-22/24

Squeak correlation

Rel disp in contact plane

Peak to peak amplitude

Part I

Part II

P

Q

w

v

u

GAP

Rattle Squeak

X

Y

Z

Contact / gap

Ref. SAE 2012-01-1553

Copyright © 2012 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

Ismail Benhayoun, Harris Zografos

Turin 2013-04-22/24

Ref: SAE 2012-01-1553

Stick Slip phenomenon

P2P relative displacement

in the squeak plane

Squeak correlation

Ref. SAE 2012-01-1553

Copyright © 2012 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

Ismail Benhayoun, Harris Zografos

Turin 2013-04-22/24

Squeak evaluation

Stick slip machine test data

T = 2 s

x

y

Main direction

Max principal Peak to Peak amplitude

SAR-Line

Direction

Ref. SAE 2012-01-1553

Copyright © 2012 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

Ismail Benhayoun, Harris Zografos

Turin 2013-04-22/24

S&R FE-Lines

Analysis process

OptiStruct

Modal transient

analysis

Pre-processing Post-processing Analysis

Process Manager Semi-Automatic

Automatic post-processing

Copyright © 2012 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

Ismail Benhayoun, Harris Zografos

Turin 2013-04-22/24

Process Manager : Global Parameters

Copyright © 2012 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

Ismail Benhayoun, Harris Zografos

Turin 2013-04-22/24

Process Manager : Material Mapping

Copyright © 2012 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

Ismail Benhayoun, Harris Zografos

Turin 2013-04-22/24

Process Manager : Creation of SnR lines

A1.01

Copyright © 2012 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

Ismail Benhayoun, Harris Zografos

Turin 2013-04-22/24

Process Manager

Line ID Line type Materials pair min-max Interface name Gap dimension [mm] Tolerance [mm]1085 Rattle MAT1/MAT3 0.001-0.003 A1.01 10 1

4030 Rattle MAT1/MAT3 0.001-0.003 A1.02 10 1

8014 Rattle MAT1/MAT3 0.001-0.003 A1.03 10 1

12005 Rattle MAT1/MAT3 0.001-0.003 A1.04 10 1

16018 Rattle MAT1/MAT3 0.001-0.003 A1.05 10 1

24025 Rattle MAT1/MAT3 0.001-0.003 A1.06 10 1

28043 Rattle MAT1/MAT3 0.001-0.003 A1.07 10 1

32010 Rattle MAT1/MAT3 0.001-0.003 A1.08 10 1

36013 Squeak MAT1/MAT3 0.001-0.003 A1.09 0 0

40010 Squeak MAT1/MAT3 0.001-0.003 A1.10 0 0

44048 Squeak MAT1/MAT3 0.001-0.003 A1.11 0 0

48070 Squeak MAT1/MAT3 0.001-0.003 A1.12 0 0

52010 Squeak MAT1/MAT3 0.001-0.003 A1.13 0 0

56070 Squeak MAT1/MAT3 0.001-0.003 A1.14 0 0

60008 Squeak MAT2/MAT4 0.002-0.004 A1.15 0 0

64013 Squeak MAT2/MAT4 0.002-0.004 A1.16 0 0

68014 Squeak MAT2/MAT4 0.002-0.004 A1.17 0 0

72027 Squeak MAT2/MAT4 0.002-0.004 A1.18 0 0

Copyright © 2012 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

Ismail Benhayoun, Harris Zografos

Turin 2013-04-22/24

Post - Processing

Copyright © 2012 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

Ismail Benhayoun, Harris Zografos

Turin 2013-04-22/24

Post - Processing

Copyright © 2012 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

Ismail Benhayoun, Harris Zografos

Turin 2013-04-22/24

Semi-Automatic process

A2B comparisons

OPTIMIZATION

Analysis process

Process Manager Semi Automatic

Automatic post-processing

S&R FE-Lines

OptiStruct Modal transient analysis

Squeak and Rattle – Director

Copyright © 2012 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

Scania CV AB & LeanNova

By courtesy of Scania CV AB

Esupplier = 1950Mpa

Ecorrelation = 4500 MPa

Esupplier = 1950Mpa

Ecorrelation = 2500 MPa

Modal correlation

Current cockpit

Improve the

material

data in the

FE model

Copyright © 2012 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

Ismail Benhayoun, Harris Zografos

Turin 2013-04-22/24

SnR Analysis

Current cockpit Scania New Cab Generation

A2B comparison

Loads from

Road Tests and

MBA simulations

Forces (Fx, Fy, Fz) applied at:

1. Bushing#1

2. Bushing#2

3. Suspension#1

4. Suspension#2

5. Suspension#3

6. Suspension#4

7. Cross_link#1

8. Cross_link2

Modal Transient

Input loads

Copyright © 2012 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

Ismail Benhayoun, Harris Zografos

Turin 2013-04-22/24

Thank you!

Grazie mille!

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