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Effective SharePoint ArchitectureAlistair PuginDatacentrix#SPSSTHLM08, May 21st, 2016
About Me Chief Strategist: Microsoft
Services Been working with ECM
Products since 2000 SharePoint Saturday South
Africa Regional Director for the
Information Worker Community in South Africa
@alistairpugin www.alistairpugin.net aOS Community Ambassador
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4
How
Where do you StartFarm ArchitectureVirtualization??
Virtualization??
Requirements Production Staging
Web Front Ends
All Application Server Roles
SQL 2012
SQL Server installed and configured to support SQL clustering, mirroring, And AlwaysOn, AlwaysOn requires SQL Server 2012.
Web Front Ends (2) 16 GB RAM 4 Cores CPU 100GB HDD (C:\) 150GB HDD (E:\)
All Application Server Roles (2) 16 GB RAM 4 Cores CPU 100GB HDD (C:\) 150GB HDD (E:\)
SQL Server 2012 (2) 32 GB RAM 8 Cores CPU 100GB HDD (C:\) 500GB HDD (E:\Data) 50GB HDD (F:\Temp) 1.5TB HDD (G:\Back)
SharePoint 2013 Production Environment
Web Front Ends
All Application Server Roles
SQL 2012
SQL Server installed and configured to support SQL clustering, mirroring, And AlwaysOn, AlwaysOn requires SQL Server 2012.
Web Front Ends (2) 4 Cores CPU 100GB HDD (C:\) 150GB HDD (E:\)
All Application Server Roles (2) 4 Cores CPU 100GB HDD (C:\) 150GB HDD (E:\)
SQL Server 2012 (2) 6 Cores CPU 100GB HDD (C:\) 500GB HDD (E:\Data) 50GB HDD (F:\Temp) 1.5TB HDD (G:\Back)
Requirements DR/Dev
Web Front Ends
All Application Server Roles
SQL 2012
SQL Server installed and configured to support SQL clustering, mirroring, And AlwaysOn, AlwaysOn requires SQL Server 2012.
Web Front Ends (2) 16 GB RAM 4 Cores CPU 100GB HDD (C:\) 150GB HDD (E:\)
All Application Server Roles (2) 16 GB RAM 4 Cores CPU 100GB HDD (C:\) 150GB HDD (E:\)
SQL Server 2012 (2) 32 GB RAM 6 Cores CPU 100GB HDD (C:\) 500GB HDD (E:\Data) 50GB HDD (F:\Temp) 1.5TB HDD (G:\Back)
Web Front End
All Application Server Roles
Web Front End 8 GB RAM 4 Cores CPU 100GB HDD (C:\) 150GB HDD (E:\)
All Application Server Roles 12 GB RAM 4 Cores CPU 100GB HDD (C:\) 150GB HDD (E:\)
SQL Server 2012 24 GB RAM 6 Cores CPU 100GB HDD (C:\) 500GB HDD (E:\Data) 50GB HDD (F:\Temp) 1.5TB HDD (G:\Back)
SQL 2012
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Operating System
• CPU – Over commit• Memory – Dynamic?• Network – IPV4• Page Files – System Managed
not Auto• Antivirus• Disable Recycle Bin
Create the Inbound rules for the following ports:
TCP 443 (SSL) TCP [Central Admin
Port Number] TCP 32843 (Service
Apps) TCP 32844 (Service
Apps) TCP 32845 (Service
Apps) TCP 16500-16519
(Search Index)
Firewall TCP 22233-22236
(Distributed Cache) TCP 808 (WCF) TCP 5725 (FIM Sync) TCP+UDP 389 (LDAP) TCP 809 (Office Web Apps) TCP+UDP 88 (Kerberos) TCP+UDP 53 (DNS) UDP 464 (Kerberos) Make sure that the first
server with Distributed Cache has its firewall rule set to allow for Inbound ICMP (ICMPv4).
SQL Server
Click icon to add picture
SQL/SharePoint “Did you know’s” SharePoint has its own Collation Latin1_General_CI_AS_KS_WS!!
NTFS Allocation size (chkdsk) – SQL read and writes 64k
How many SQL disks do you use?? Average? Data/Log/Temp
Fix your RAM on your SQL boxes. Why?
Fill Factor. Indexing and data storage performance – set to 80 to support growth and minimize Fragmentation
All DB’s are created from MODEL – Set your DB’s autogrow size correctly from the get go
Auto-create Statistics -- SharePoint does not support it
SQL/SharePoint “Did you know’s”
SQL/SharePoint “Did you know’s” Other options: Parallelism – keep it at 1 for optimal query results Instant File Initialization tempdb size – Busiest DB so give it a decent initial size (keep all autogrow the same across all settings)
Configure SharePoint to Autogrow after the DB’s have been created
Shrinking Vs Backup Logs – Rather backup and let it flush instead of shrink
SQL/SharePoint “Did you know’s” Compress your
backups Recovery Mode –
Simple SharePoint logging grows
exponentially Create multiple
Tempdb files (.ndf) on multiple drives or RAID 10 for drives hosting Tempdb files
Defragment drives containing content database files
Don’t rebuild or manage indexes of SharePoint DB’s
NTFS block size. Does anyone care???
Hide SQL from other computers
Disable Auto-Create Statistics
Trace Flags
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SharePoint DB’s
SharePoint DB’s?? Configuration database Central Administration
content database Content database App Management
database Business Data
Connectivity database Search Administration
database Analytics Reporting
database Crawl database Link database
Secure Store database Usage database Subscription Settings
database Profile database Synchronization database Social Tagging database Word Automation Services
database Managed Metadata database Machine Translation Services
database
SharePoint DB’s?? Project Server database Power Pivot database PerformancePoint
Services database State Service database Report Server Catalog ReportServerTempDB Report Server Alerting 25
DB Sizing Database size = ((D × V) × S) + (10 KB ×
(L + (V × D)))
105GB
Architectural Considerations
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Hardening
Hardening for SharePoint Encryption at Rest
Encrypt the data sitting on the hard drives Encrypt Connections
Encrypt the data in flight on the network between servers Server Isolation
Configure SQL Server's firewall to ignore requests from unauthorized servers
BlobCache? Let the firewall handle the SSL/TLS
Other Considerations SQL 2008 vs SQL 2012/14 SP1 for SQL 2012 changes to SSAS for
SharePoint SSAS/SSRS Mirroring vs AlwaysOn SQL 2014 Support – April CU
Implement Firewall Layer between server layers
Run “Best Practice Security Analyzer” https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh831400.aspx
Follow “Server Hardening Guidance” https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc262849.aspx
On-Premises: General
On-Premises: Server Isolation
Block Unknown & Disallowed Traffic
Allow Known Traffic
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Q and A
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